Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

不束

x1 | Rank #131,171

inexperienced; incompetent; inept; incapable; careless

嫁(よめ)

x2 | Rank #2,104

bride ; (one's) daughter-in-law ; wife

皐月(さつき)

x3 | Rank #14,245

fifth month of the lunar calendar ; satsuki azalea (Rhododendron indicum)

で

x56 | Rank #25

without doing ...

ござる

x16 | Rank #484

to be

舅(しゅうと)

x1 | Rank #43,597

father-in-law

殿(どの)

x1 | Rank #609

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.

慶次郎

x2 | Rank #88,001

Keijirō ; Yoshijirō

様(さま)

x16 | Rank #93

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

は

x85 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

根岸

x3 | Rank #17,694

Kishimoto ; Tanihiro ; Negishi

里(り)

x1 | Rank #1,831

Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927 km or 2.44 miles ; neighbourhood (under the ritsuryō system; orig. of 50 homes) ; unit of area (approx. 654 m by 654 m)

別(べっ)荘(そう)

x5 | Rank #6,074

holiday house; vacation home; villa ; prison; jail

寮(りょう)

x3 | Rank #2,976

hostel; dormitory ; bureau (government department beneath a ministry under the ritsuryō system) ; tea-ceremony room ; villa

番(ばん)

x2 | Rank #729

number (in a series) ; (one's) turn ; watch; guard; lookout ; rank; standing; position ; bout; match ; pieces (in a collection)

を

x83 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

する

x12 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

て

x21 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

おる

x4 | Rank #370

to be (animate); to be; to exist ; to be ...-ing ; to (have the audacity to) do

が

x101 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

かつて

x1 | Rank #1,414

once; before; formerly; ever; former; ex- ; never yet; never before; first time; still not happened

廻(まわ)り

x2 | Rank #55,964

rotation ; making the rounds ; spreading ; effect; efficacy ; by way of; via ; round; turn ; size ; 12-year period; 12-year age difference

同(どう)心(しん)

x3 | Rank #26,748

concentricity ; same mind; unanimity ; policeman; constable in the Edo period

隠(いん)居(きょ)

x1 | Rank #17,607

retirement (from work); leading a quiet life (after retirement) ; retired person; retiree ; surrendering headship of the family (pre-WWII)

今(いま)

x10 | Rank #68

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

も

x46 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

仏(ほとけ)

x1 | Rank #8,028

Buddha; Shakyamuni ; Buddhist image; figure of Buddha ; the dead; dead person; departed soul ; merciful person

と

x31 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

慕(した)う

x1 | Rank #7,210

to yearn for; to long for; to pine for; to miss; to love dearly; to adore ; to follow (someone) ; to idolize (for virtue, learning, status, etc.)

お方(かた)

x2 | Rank #3,624

lady; gentleman; person

道(どう)場(じょう)

x4 | Rank #5,232

dojo; hall used for martial arts training ; manda (place of Buddhist practice or meditation, esp. the place under the bodhi tree where Buddha attained enlightenment)

に

x73 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

ああ

x14 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

剣(けん)術(じゅつ)

x10 | Rank #8,196

(art of) fencing; swordsmanship

ので

x3 | Rank #115

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

か

x35 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

武(ぶ)家(け)

x4 | Rank #16,944

samurai family; samurai class; samurai stock ; samurai; warrior

三(さん)男(なん)

x5 | Rank #17,575

three sons ; third son

四(よん)男(なん)

x3 | Rank #60,569

fourth son

集(あつ)める

x1 | Rank #1,211

to collect; to assemble; to gather

な

x26 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

しかも

x1 | Rank #624

moreover; furthermore ; nevertheless; and yet

です

x15 | Rank #19

be; is

よ

x21 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

近(きん)所(じょ)

x1 | Rank #3,603

neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity

でも

x10 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

評(ひょう)判(ばん)

x1 | Rank #3,889

reputation; (public) estimation; popularity ; rumour; rumor; talk (e.g. of the town) ; fame; notoriety

鼻(はな)つまみ

x1 | Rank #78,356

uncouth person; disgusting fellow; nuisance; outcast; bore

連(れん)中(ちゅう)

x5 | Rank #808

company; lot; people; bunch; gang; pack; guys; group; folks ; troupe; company (of musicians)

デシ

x3 | Rank #248

deci-; 10^-1

きっかけ

x1 | Rank #2,666

chance; start; cue; excuse; motive; impetus; occasion

３(みっ)日(か)

x1 | Rank #2,406

3rd day of the month ; three days

ほど

x1 | Rank #224

extent; degree; measure ; limit; bounds ; (span of) time ; (a) distance ; the state of; the status of; the condition of ; about; around; approximately; or so ; as much as ...; to the extent of ...; like ... ; the more ... the more ...

前(さき)

x4 | Rank #129

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

事(こと)

x12 | Rank #95

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

義(ぎ)父(ふ)

x3 | Rank #5,734

father-in-law ; foster father ; stepfather

上(うえ)

x4 | Rank #176

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

仲(なか)間(ま)

x2 | Rank #479

companion; fellow; friend; mate; comrade; partner; colleague; coworker; associate ; group; company; circle; set; gang ; member of the same category (family, class)

いじめる

x1 | Rank #3,283

to ill-treat; to bully; to torment; to pick on; to tease; to be cruel to; to persecute ; to be tough on (e.g. one's body); to treat harshly

いる

x3 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

若(わか)い

x5 | Rank #890

young; youthful ; immature; green ; low (number); small

行(い)き合(あ)う

x1 | Rank #94,110

to meet someone by chance; to happen upon

のです

x4 | Rank #350

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

待(ま)つ

x5 | Rank #135

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

おい

x9 | Rank #180

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

くそじじい

x1 | Rank #37,061

old man; old goat

くそ

x1 | Rank #1,498

damn; damn it; shit; crap ; feces; excrement; dung ; damn; damned; blasted; stupid ; very; extremely; really ; terrible; awful; shit; crap ; a lot ; negligible; insignificant; not mattering at all; counting for nothing; hardly worth consideration; out of the question

どうぞ

x6 | Rank #367

please; kindly; pray; I beg (of you) ; by all means; certainly; of course; (go) ahead; (feel) free (to); (you are) welcome (to); please (help yourself to) ; here you are ; to give

頂(いただ)く

x5 | Rank #1,009

to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy ; to eat; to drink ; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) ; to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president) ; to get someone to do something

助(たす)ける

x1 | Rank #383

to save; to rescue; to spare ; to help; to assist ; to support (financially); to contribute (to); to provide aid ; to facilitate; to stimulate; to promote; to contribute to

秋元

x2 | Rank #59,760

Akimoto ; Akiyuki

右近

x6 | Rank #39,135

Ujika

申(もう)す

x3 | Rank #1,392

to say; to be called ; to do

ほう

x2 | Rank #1,310

oh; ho; exclamation of surprise, admiration, etc. ; hoo (owl call); toot (sound of a flute)

見(み)事(ごと)

x1 | Rank #1,841

splendid; magnificent; excellent; fine; superb; beautiful; admirable ; utter (esp. defeat); total; complete ; something worth seeing; sight; spectacle

もの

x5 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

ねえ

x20 | Rank #96

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

よろしい

x1 | Rank #1,272

good; OK; all right; fine; very well; will do; may; can

正(しょう)直(じき)

x1 | Rank #816

honest; frank; candid; straightforward ; honestly; frankly

おっしゃる

x2 | Rank #1,851

to say; to speak; to tell ; to be called

絵(え)

x9 | Rank #1,008

picture; drawing; painting; sketch ; image (TV, film, etc.); picture; footage

でしょ

x1 | Rank #138

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

しかし

x2 | Rank #162

however; but

書(ふみ)

x2 | Rank #2,532

letter; note; mail ; book; writings ; literary arts; learning; scholarship

大(たい)した

x2 | Rank #1,609

considerable; great; important; significant; a big deal

だ

x47 | Rank #8

be; is

追(お)いつく

x1 | Rank #2,559

to catch up (with); to draw level; to pull even; to reach ; to be compensated; to make up for one's losses

ありがとうございます

x3 | Rank #378

thank you

私(わたし)

x12 | Rank #22

I; me

書(しょ)画(が)

x1 | Rank #98,771

paintings and calligraphic works

身(み)

x3 | Rank #497

one's body; one's person ; oneself; one's appearance ; one's place (in society, etc.); one's position ; main part; meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.); wood (as opposed to bark); blade (as opposed to its handle); container (as opposed to its lid)

立(た)てる

x1 | Rank #1,200

to stand up; to put up; to set up; to erect; to raise ; to thrust into; to bury into; to dig into ; to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to raise (a cloud of dust, etc.); to cause ; to make; to establish; to set up; to develop; to formulate ; to put up (a political candidate); to make (one's leader) ; to treat with respect; to give (someone) their due; to make (someone) look good; to avoid embarrassing (someone) ; to sharpen; to make clear ; to shut; to close ; to make tea (matcha); to perform the tea ceremony ; to divide by

だが

x5 | Rank #109

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

お前(まえ)

x16 | Rank #65

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

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