noun (common) (futsuumeishi), nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
1. above; over; upnoun (common) (futsuumeishi)
2. top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase)- 3. surface; on (top of)
noun (common) (futsuumeishi), nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
4. the above (in a piece of writing); earlier partnouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no', noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
5. superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class)- 6. elder; older; senior
noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
7. with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk)- 8. besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ...
- 9. after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ...
- 10. since ...; now that ...; because ...
suffix, honorific or respectful (sonkeigo)
11. honorable; venerable; dearnoun (common) (futsuumeishi), archaic
12. emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo