Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

事(こと)

x13 | Rank #95

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

を

x53 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

呼(よ)び捨(す)て

x1 | Rank #10,924

addressing (someone) without using a suffix such as "-san" or "-chan" (considered impolite)

に

x78 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

は

x69 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

どこのどいつ

x1 | Rank #23,014

who on earth; just exactly who; who the heck

だ

x46 | Rank #8

be; is

おう

x15 | Rank #553

agreement; affirmative ; aye; yes; OK; okay; yeah; all right

面(つら)

x2 | Rank #1,736

face; mug ; surface ; cheek meat ; cheek; cheeks ; surrounding area

見(み)せる

x3 | Rank #389

to show; to display ; to make (something or someone) look ...; to present an appearance of ... ; to make (something) worth watching; to be entertaining ; to have (something) looked at (by a specialist); to have (an antique, etc.) appraised ; to have (an injury, person, etc.) looked at (by a doctor); to take (someone) to a doctor ; to make a show of (doing); to do in a conspicuous manner; to do in view of others ; to resolve to do; to do at any cost; to show others that one will ...

わし

x2 | Rank #495

I; me

よ

x25 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

ええ

x8 | Rank #153

yes; that is correct; right ; um; errr; well ; huh? ; grrr; gah; must I? ; good

アーッ

x2 | Rank #295

aah

何(なに)

x4 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

ここ

x9 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

湯(ゆ)屋(や)

x4 | Rank #23,960

public bathhouse ; building with a bath (esp. in a shrine or temple)

で

x50 | Rank #25

without doing ...

湯(ゆ)

x3 | Rank #5,163

hot water ; hot bath; hot spring ; molten iron

商(あきな)う

x1 | Rank #46,894

to trade in (commercial goods); to deal in; to sell

か

x56 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

な

x20 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

待(ま)つ

x1 | Rank #135

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

とどまる

x1 | Rank #8,970

to remain; to abide; to stay (in the one place) ; to be limited to; to be confined to; to only account for

こちら

x1 | Rank #263

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

こっち

x4 | Rank #206

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

上(うえ)

x18 | Rank #176

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

様(さま)

x19 | Rank #93

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

おお

x9 | Rank #327

oh!; good heavens! ; ugh!; oh no! ; ah!; the penny drops! ; yes!; okay!

忠相

x11 | Rank #38,855

Tadasuke

恐(おそ)れ入(い)る

x2 | Rank #9,428

to be sorry; to beg someone's pardon; to feel small ; to be much obliged; to be grateful; to be thankful ; to be amazed; to be greatly impressed; to admire ; to be dumbfounded; to be confounded; to be stunned; to be fed up (with); to be defeated; to be beaten

が

x62 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

入(い)る

x4 | Rank #195

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

と

x41 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

なさる

x2 | Rank #252

to do

んだ

x16 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

から

x12 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

いくら

x4 | Rank #786

how much ; something over; and something; -odd ; however (much); no matter how

お忍(しの)び

x1 | Rank #27,829

travelling incognito (of a person of high rank) ; special palanquin for carrying a daimyo or his wife incognito

でも

x6 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

へ

x7 | Rank #81

to; towards; for

ちょっと

x2 | Rank #79

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

風(ふ)呂(ろ)

x2 | Rank #2,572

bath; bathing; bathtub; bathroom ; bathhouse; public bath ; room for drying lacquerware ; base (wooden joint connecting the blade of a hoe, spade, etc., to the handle)

ぐらい

x2 | Rank #453

approximately; about; around; or so ; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; so ... that ...; at least ; as ... as ...; like

いく

x4 | Rank #163

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

ござる

x4 | Rank #484

to be

風(ふ)呂(ろ)屋(や)

x1 | Rank #27,742

public bathhouse ; bathhouse proprietor

江(え)戸(ど)っ子(こ)

x3 | Rank #28,187

(true) Tokyoite; Edoite; Tokyo native; Edokko

田舎(いなか)者(もの)

x2 | Rank #20,791

person from the countryside; countryman; countryfolk; provincial person; bumpkin; hick; hillbilly; redneck

め

x3 | Rank #587

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

笑(わら)う

x1 | Rank #457

to laugh ; to smile ; to sneer; to ridicule ; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted

何(なに)しろ

x1 | Rank #4,365

in any case; at any rate; anyhow; anyway; as you know; for you see; particularly ; because; since; for; after all

湯(ゆ)上(あ)がり

x1 | Rank #48,548

after a bath; after taking a bath ; large towel used after taking a bath; yukata worn after taking a bath

裸(はだか)

x1 | Rank #3,141

nakedness; nudity ; bareness; nakedness; baldness; being uncovered ; being penniless ; concealing nothing; openness

同(どう)然(ぜん)

x2 | Rank #4,818

just like; (virtually) no different from; (almost) the same as; as good as (e.g. dead, settled)

着(き)替(が)え

x1 | Rank #5,405

changing clothes; change of clothes

置(お)く

x1 | Rank #600

to put; to place ; to leave (behind) ; to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up ; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ ; to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.); to bear (in mind, etc.) ; to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool ; to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house ; to separate spatially or temporally ; to do something in advance ; to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state

ある

x6 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

お連(つ)れ

x1 | Rank #15,599

companion; company

申(もう)し上(あ)げる

x2 | Rank #3,002

to say; to tell; to state; to express; to offer; to extend (greetings, congratulations, etc.) ; to do

江(え)戸(ど)

x7 | Rank #3,147

Edo (shogunate capital; former name of Tokyo); Yedo

町(まち)

x5 | Rank #651

town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood ; downtown; main street ; street; road

者(もの)

x3 | Rank #247

person

たち

x2 | Rank #124

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

家(いえ)

x4 | Rank #237

house; residence; dwelling ; family; household ; lineage; family name

入(い)れる

x3 | Rank #334

to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install (e.g. software); to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. tattoo) ; to admit; to accept; to employ; to hire ; to accept; to comply; to grant; to adopt (a policy, etc.); to take (advice, etc.); to listen to; to pay attention to ; to include ; to pay (one's rent, etc.) ; to cast (a vote) ; to make (tea, coffee, etc.) ; to turn on (a switch, etc.) ; to send (a fax); to call

いる

x5 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

とは

x1 | Rank #98

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

知(し)る

x2 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

ぞ

x17 | Rank #59

adds force or indicates command

内(うち)風(ぶ)呂(ろ)

x1 | Rank #103,460

indoor bath; bath for family (not public) use

まかりならぬ

x1 | Rank #97,386

not be allowed; must not

という

x5 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

定(さだ)め

x1 | Rank #16,958

law; rule; regulation; provision; decision; appointment; arrangement; agreement ; destiny; fate; karma

火(か)事(じ)

x15 | Rank #4,421

fire; conflagration

一(いっ)旦(たん)

x1 | Rank #3,804

once ; for a short time; briefly; temporarily ; one morning

となったら

x2 | Rank #31,173

where ... is concerned; when it becomes; if it becomes

じゅう

x1 | Rank #8,414

(all) through (e.g. the night); throughout (e.g. the year); all ... long ; within (e.g. the week); in the course of (e.g. today); by the end of ; all over; throughout (e.g. the world) ; all (of a group); the whole (family, school, etc.)

火(ひ)の海(うみ)

x1 | Rank #29,486

sea of fire; sea of flames; blazing inferno

なる

x9 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

たちまち

x1 | Rank #6,471

in an instant; in a moment; immediately; right away; at once ; suddenly; all of a sudden; all at once

燃(も)え広(ひろ)がる

x1 | Rank #46,229

to spread (of flames)

ん

x18 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

ふむ

x1 | Rank #1,433

hmm; I see; hrm

火(ひ)

x18 | Rank #918

fire; flame; blaze

出(で)る

x2 | Rank #137

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

市(いち)

x1 | Rank #1,997

market; fair

中(ちゅう)

x7 | Rank #320

medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); middle ; in; within; out of (e.g. ten people); among ; during; while; in (the course of); within (a period); throughout ; currently (doing); in the process of; in the middle of; under (e.g. construction, investigation) ; middle way; moderation ; second volume (of three) ; junior high school; middle school ; China

か所(しょ)

x2 | Rank #20,084

place; point; part; spot; area; passage; portion ; counter for places, parts, passages, etc.

火(ひ)消(けし)

x13 | Rank #87,543

extinguishing a fire ; (Edo-period) fireman

屋(や)敷(しき)

x9 | Rank #1,828

residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion

どこか

x2 | Rank #539

somewhere ; in some respects; in some way