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Vocabulary for Natsumi no Hotaru

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たんぽぽ

x34 | Rank #15,956

dandelion (esp. species Taraxacum platycarpum)

は

x1929 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

いい

x98 | Rank #30

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

花(はな)

x30 | Rank #700

flower; blossom; bloom; petal ; cherry blossom ; beauty ; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms) ; ikebana ; hanafuda ; (the) best ; glorious; lovely

だ

x501 | Rank #8

be; is

が

x1655 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

終(お)わる

x10 | Rank #339

to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over ; to finish; to complete; to conclude ; to finish doing ; to be past its (one's) prime ; to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless

も

x611 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

たくさん

x16 | Rank #625

a lot; lots; plenty; many; a large number; much; a great deal; a good deal ; enough; sufficient ; enough; too many; too much

の

x3668 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

命(いのち)

x10 | Rank #432

life; life force ; lifetime; lifespan ; most important thing; foundation; core ; paired tattoos of the "life" kanji on the upper arms of a man and woman (indicating unwavering love) ; fate; destiny; karma

を

x2618 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

空(から)

x38 | Rank #513

emptiness; being empty ; not carrying anything; unburdened; empty-handed ; dishonoured (bill, promise, etc.); false; no-show (reservation); put-on (cheeriness, courage, etc.); empty (compliments); insincere

に

x2264 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

ふわふわ

x11 | Rank #6,255

lightly (floating, drifting, etc.); buoyantly ; soft; fluffy; spongy ; unsteadily; flightily; fickly; frivolously

飛(と)ばす

x5 | Rank #2,602

to let fly; to make fly; to send flying; to blow off (e.g. in the wind); to launch; to fire; to hurl; to shoot ; to skip over; to leave out; to omit; to drop (e.g. a stitch) ; to run fast; to drive fast; to gallop ; to spray; to splash; to spatter ; to say without reservation; to call out (e.g. a jeer); to rattle off (e.g. a joke) ; to spread (e.g. a rumour); to circulate; to send out (a message); to issue (e.g. an appeal) ; to transfer (to a less important post); to send away (e.g. to a provincial branch); to demote ; to dispatch quickly (e.g. a reporter) ; to get rid of; to burn off (alcohol) ; to attack (e.g. with a leg manoeuvre)

なんて

x31 | Rank #84

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

なんだ

x68 | Rank #82

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

か

x233 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

素(す)敵(てき)

x4 | Rank #2,166

lovely; wonderful; nice; great; splendid; marvellous; fantastic; superb

だから

x95 | Rank #54

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

プロローグ

x2 | Rank #25,174

prologue

榊山

x6 | Rank #96,891

Sakakiyama

雲月

x252 | Rank #49,511

Ungetsu

光(ひかり)

x20 | Rank #484

light ; illumination; ray; beam; gleam; glow ; happiness; hope ; influence; power ; vision; eyesight ; optical fiber; optical fibre

こと

x5 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

工(こう)房(ぼう)

x24 | Rank #4,609

workshop; studio; atelier

時(じ)代(だい)

x4 | Rank #1,001

period; epoch; era; age ; the times; those days ; oldness; ancientness; antiquity ; antique; period piece

めい

x4 | Rank #5,070

counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such) ; first name ; famous; great ; name ; noun

た

x18 | Rank #152

did; (have) done ; (please) do

薪(まき)

x7 | Rank #11,228

piece(s) of firewood (esp. chopped or split from logs) ; kindling (twigs, branches, etc.); firewood

ストーブ

x6 | Rank #23,226

(room) heater; stove

幽(かす)か

x5 | Rank #58,407

faint; dim; weak; slight; vague; indistinct; hazy ; poor; wretched; meagre; meager; scanty

音(おと)

x41 | Rank #209

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

たつ

x5 | Rank #1,831

to sever; to cut off ; to suppress; to eradicate; to exterminate ; to abstain (from); to give up

重(かさ)なりあう

x1 | Rank #66,135

to lie on top of each other; to overlap; to pile up

燃(も)える

x2 | Rank #2,289

to burn; to get fired up

崩(くず)れる

x2 | Rank #3,013

to collapse; to crumble ; to get out of shape; to lose one's shape; to become disorganized; to become untidy ; to break down; to be thrown into disarray ; to crash (stock market); to slump; to decline ; to break money into small change ; to turn bad (e.g. weather); to change for the worse; to deteriorate

ようだ

x3 | Rank #328

it seems that ...; it appears that ... ; is like ...; is similar to ...

前(さき)

x65 | Rank #127

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

で

x857 | Rank #9

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

丸(まる)い

x5 | Rank #3,571

round; circular; spherical ; curved; smooth ; harmonious; calm; peaceful; amiable; amicable

なる

x48 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

黒(くろ)猫(ねこ)

x16 | Rank #5,520

black cat ; Yamato Transport (door-to-door delivery service company)

夜(や)叉(しゃ)

x19 | Rank #14,774

yaksha (Buddhist guardian deities sometimes depicted as demonic warriors)

目(め)

x147 | Rank #114

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

閉(と)じる

x18 | Rank #2,028

to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.); to shut

まま

x77 | Rank #261

as (it is); remaining (in a state); keeping (the same); leaving (unchanged) ; with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as ; as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to ; sic

耳(みみ)

x9 | Rank #787

ear ; hearing ; ear (for music, etc.) ; edge; crust; heel (of bread or cheese); selvedge (of woven fabric); selvage ; ear (of a pot, jug, etc.); handle

だけ

x121 | Rank #43

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

ピクリ

x1 | Rank #16,448

with a twitch (e.g. an eyebrow); with a dip; with a bob; with a flutter

と

x1539 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

動(うご)かす

x8 | Rank #1,397

to move; to shift; to stir; to budge; to change position ; to inspire; to rouse; to move (e.g. feeling); to influence ; to change; to alter; to deny ; to operate; to set in motion; to get going ; to mobilize (e.g. troops); to mobilise; to deploy ; to manage (e.g. funds)

深(しん)閑(かん)

x3 | Rank #134,817

silent; still; quiet; hushed

する

x197 | Rank #17

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

冷(ひ)え込(こ)む

x2 | Rank #31,851

to get (very) cold; to get (much) colder ; to feel very cold (of the body); to be chilled to the bone ; to worsen (of relations, economic conditions, etc.); to decline

山(やま)奥(おく)

x9 | Rank #12,458

deep in the mountains; mountain recesses

春(はる)の夜(よ)

x1 | Rank #76,777

short spring night

である

x11 | Rank #202

be; is

ふと

x16 | Rank #1,698

suddenly; casually; accidentally; incidentally; unexpectedly; unintentionally

作(さ)業(ぎょう)

x10 | Rank #1,639

work; operation; task

手(て)

x108 | Rank #109

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

とめる

x3 | Rank #10,050

to give shelter to; to lodge; to put up; to accommodate

握(にぎ)る

x9 | Rank #1,485

to clasp; to grasp; to grip; to clutch ; to hold (the answer); to have (e.g. the solution); to be the key; to be the reason ; to seize (power); to hold (the reins); to dominate; to control ; to make (nigirizushi, rice ball, etc.); to form (with one's hands); to press into shape; to mold; to mould

鑿(のみ)

x5 | Rank #78,019

chisel

玄翁

x2 | Rank #127,701

sledgehammer

無(む)垢(く)

x2 | Rank #13,880

pure; innocent; spotless; immaculate; unspoiled ; pure; unmixed; unadulterated ; long kimono made from the same plain-coloured cloth

床(ゆか)板(いた)

x4 | Rank #31,414

floorboard

うえ

x7 | Rank #2,502

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

上(うえ)

x65 | Rank #165

そっと

x35 | Rank #1,461

softly; gently; quietly; lightly ; stealthily; secretly; in secret ; to leave alone; to leave as it is

置(お)く

x17 | Rank #593

to put; to place ; to leave (behind) ; to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up ; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ ; to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.); to bear (in mind, etc.) ; to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool ; to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house ; to separate spatially or temporally ; to do something in advance ; to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state

には

x162 | Rank #35

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

清々しい

x7 | Rank #16,074

refreshing (e.g. feeling, scene, wind, morning air); brisk; bracing; fresh; refreshed

香(かお)り

x4 | Rank #2,024

aroma; fragrance; scent; smell

漂(ただよ)う

x6 | Rank #3,733

to drift; to float ; to waft (e.g. a scent); to hang in the air ; to be in the air (e.g. a feeling or mood) ; to wander; to walk around aimlessly ; to be unsteady; to be unstable ; to falter; to flinch; to wince ; to live in unreliable circumstances

檜(ひのき)

x4 | Rank #47,466

hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa); Japanese cypress

木(き)屑(くず)

x3 | Rank #82,235

wood chips; wood offcuts; wood shavings; sawdust

散(さん)乱(らん)

x1 | Rank #19,560

dispersion; scattering; spreading out; diffusion

くる

x17 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

ああ

x24 | Rank #57

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

思(おも)い切(き)り

x4 | Rank #8,764

to one's heart's content; as much as one wants; as hard as one can; with all one's strength; to the best of one's ability; to the utmost; with determination; hard; heavily ; resolution; decisiveness; determination; resignation

伸(の)び

x2 | Rank #13,556

growth; development ; stretching (one's body, e.g. when waking up) ; (ability to) spread (of paint, cream, etc.) ; elongation; extension; carry (e.g. of sound); sustain

だらけ

x8 | Rank #2,164

full of (e.g. mistakes); riddled with ; covered all over with (blood, mud, etc.)

床(とこ)

x12 | Rank #1,293

bed; bedding ; sickbed ; alcove ; riverbed ; seedbed ; straw "core" of a tatami mat ; floor

ごろん

x3 | Rank #37,435

(lying down) with a flop; heavily

仰(あお)向(む)け

x6 | Rank #10,056

facing upward

寝(ね)転(ころ)がる

x3 | Rank #14,397

to lie down; to throw oneself down

手(しゅ)脚(きゃく)

x1 | Rank #78,330

hands and feet

いっぱい

x10 | Rank #606

one cup (of); one glass (of); one bowl (of); cupful; glassful; bowlful; spoonful ; one drink (of alcohol) ; full; filled (with); brimming (with); crowded; packed ; fully; to capacity; to the maximum; as much as possible ; a lot; much; many ; all of ...; the entire ... ; one (squid, octopus, crab, etc.) ; one (boat)

投(な)げ出(だ)す

x1 | Rank #7,127

to throw down; to throw out; to stretch out (one's legs) ; to abandon; to resign ; to give freely; to give generously; to sacrifice (e.g. one's life) ; to start to throw

大(だい)の字(じ)

x2 | Rank #30,598

shape of the "dai" kanji (esp. person with arms and legs outstretched); sprawling; lying spread-eagled

白髪(しらが)

x4 | Rank #11,077

white hair; grey hair; gray hair

ちらほら

x3 | Rank #16,683

here and there; in twos and threes; sporadically; sparsely ; now and then; from time to time; occasionally

混(ま)じる

x3 | Rank #5,368

to be mixed; to be blended with; to be combined ; to associate with; to mingle with; to interest; to join

少(すこ)し

x69 | Rank #196

a little; a bit; a small amount; a few; some; slightly; somewhat ; a little while; a short time; a moment; a minute ; a little way; a short distance

ウェーブ

x1 | Rank #20,929

wave (on water) ; wave (electromagnetic, sound, etc.) ; wave (in hair) ; wave (audience); Mexican wave

かかる

x8 | Rank #564

to take (a resource, e.g. time or money) ; to hang ; to come into view; to arrive ; to come under (a contract, a tax) ; to start (engines, motors) ; to attend; to deal with; to handle ; to have started to; to be on the verge of ; to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover ; to (come) at ; to be fastened

ボサボサ

x1 | Rank #27,050

ruffled (hair, brush bristles, etc.); unkempt; dishevelled; untidy; tousled ; idling away time; dawdling; dilly-dallying

長(ちょう)髪(はつ)

x1 | Rank #17,648

long hair (usu. of a man)

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