Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

菜々子

x78 | Rank #9,351

Nanami

さん

x66 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

トレパン

x2 | Rank #124,120

track-suit trousers; sweat pants

ジャージ

x8 | Rank #8,066

jersey (fabric) ; jersey; (sports) uniform top ; sweatsuit; tracksuit ; Jersey (cattle)

悪(わる)ノリ

x1 | Rank #43,668

getting carried away; going too far; overdoing

中(なか)庭(にわ)

x3 | Rank #6,341

courtyard; quadrangle; middle court

雨(あま)やどり

x2 | Rank #85,139

taking shelter from rain

無(む)抵(てい)抗(こう)

x2 | Rank #23,534

nonresistance

自(じ)転(てん)車(しゃ)

x6 | Rank #3,035

bicycle; bike

登(とう)校(こう)

x3 | Rank #7,013

attendance (at school); going to school

わら

x1 | Rank #13,066

straw

逆(さか)さ

x4 | Rank #16,389

inverted; upside down; reversed; back to front

真(ま)夏(なつ)

x2 | Rank #16,913

middle of summer; height of summer; midsummer

夜(よる)

x6 | Rank #417

evening; night ; dinner

橋(はし)

x5 | Rank #2,129

bridge

上(うえ)

x5 | Rank #176

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

小(こ)麦(むぎ)色(いろ)

x2 | Rank #53,104

light brown; golden brown; tan

ガラス

x2 | Rank #3,631

glass; pane

越(ご)し

x2 | Rank #4,736

across; over; beyond; through; crossing ; throughout (a period of time); for

階(かい)

x2 | Rank #1,819

storey; story; floor ; stairs ; stage (in chronostratigraphy) ; counter for storeys and floors of a building

がり

x2 | Rank #4,126

sliced ginger prepared in vinegar (served with sushi); pickled ginger ; mimeograph ; reprimand; rebuke; censure; reproof ; overly skinny person

目(もく)撃(げき)者(しゃ)

x2 | Rank #6,882

eye-witness; witness

もち

x1 | Rank #12,395

having; holding; possessing; owning; using; holder; owner; user ; wear; durability; life ; charge; expense ; draw (in go, poetry contest, etc.); tie

岩(いわ)陰(かげ)

x3 | Rank #39,135

shade of a rock

その

x9 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

娘(むすめ)

x1 | Rank #416

daughter ; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)

が

x110 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

気(き)

x4 | Rank #108

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

に

x131 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

x13 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

はじめる

x1 | Rank #3,240

to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate ; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to establish ; to start ...; to begin to ...

春(はる)

x1 | Rank #1,542

spring; springtime ; New Year ; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); heyday ; adolescence; puberty ; sexuality; sexual desire

訪(おとず)れ

x1 | Rank #31,134

visit; call ; arrival (e.g. of spring); advent; coming; appearance ; news; tidings; word

遅(おそ)い

x1 | Rank #754

slow ; late ; too late

北(ほっ)海(かい)道(どう)

x3 | Rank #4,787

Hokkaido (island, prefectural-level administrative unit)

で

x58 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

まだ

x5 | Rank #104

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

ダルマストーブ

x1 | Rank #152,270

potbelly stove

現(げん)役(えき)

x1 | Rank #7,959

active duty; active service ; student taking (university) entrance exams while still enrolled in school; student who passed their university entrance exams on the first try

ボロ

x2 | Rank #10,469

rag; old cloth ; tattered clothes; ragged clothes; rags ; fault (one is trying to hide); defect; weakness ; worn-out; run-down; shabby; ragged; tattered

校(こう)舎(しゃ)

x7 | Rank #3,442

school building; schoolhouse

高(こう)校(こう)

x5 | Rank #1,119

senior high school; high school

入(にゅう)学(がく)

x1 | Rank #4,680

admission (to a school or university); entrance; enrolment; enrollment; matriculation

ばかり

x1 | Rank #368

only; merely; nothing but; no more than ; approximately; about ; just (finished, etc.) ; as if to; (as though) about to; going to; on the point of; at any minute ; indicates emphasis ; always; constantly

時(じ)季(き)

x1 | Rank #36,092

season; time of year

でした

x39 | Rank #450

was, were

建(た)て付(つ)け

x1 | Rank #107,966

fitting (e.g. door, window); fit ; succession; continuation; series; sequence

悪(わる)い

x5 | Rank #216

bad; poor; undesirable ; poor (quality); inferior; insufficient ; evil; sinful ; ugly; not beautiful ; at fault; to blame; in the wrong ; bad (at doing something) ; unprofitable; unbeneficial ; sorry; (my) bad; unforgivable

窓(まど)

x11 | Rank #1,240

window

から

x43 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

すきま

x1 | Rank #20,478

gap; opening; aperture; crevice; crack; chink; space ; spare moment; interval; break ; unguarded moment; carelessness; chink in one's armor; weak spot

風(かぜ)

x2 | Rank #705

wind; breeze; draught; draft ; manner; behaviour; behavior ; cold; influenza

吹(ふ)き込(こ)む

x1 | Rank #9,431

to blow in (of wind, rain, etc.) ; to blow (air) into (e.g. a balloon); to breathe (new life) into ; to inspire (someone) with; to put into someone's head; to instill; to infuse; to indoctrinate with ; to record (audio; on tape, vinyl, etc.)

冬(ふゆ)場(ば)

x3 | Rank #38,056

wintertime; winter season

など

x2 | Rank #197

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

側(そば)

x3 | Rank #981

near; close; beside; vicinity; proximity; besides; while ; third person

と

x80 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

ストーブ

x1 | Rank #23,231

(room) heater; stove

では

x3 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

ここ

x5 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

問(もん)題(だい)

x2 | Rank #344

question (e.g. on a test); problem ; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter ; question (i.e. doubt) ; public discussion; controversy ; trouble; problem; inconvenience; difficulty

解(わか)る

x1 | Rank #5,048

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

人(ひと)

x4 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

はいる

x2 | Rank #1,930

to enter; to come in; to go in; to get in; to arrive ; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to enroll (in); to go into (e.g. politics); to get into ; to be contained (in); to be included (in); to be inside (e.g. a box); to come under (a heading); to belong (in a category) ; to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.); to be (able to be) held; to be (able to be) accommodated ; to be introduced; to be brought in; to be installed ; to be received; to be obtained ; to be scored (of points); to be won (of votes) ; to turn on; to start functioning; to start working ; to enter (a month, season, etc.); to reach (e.g. a climax); to get to (e.g. the main topic); to enter into (e.g. negotiations); to start (doing); to begin ; to form (of a crack, fissure, etc.); to develop

対(たい)策(さく)

x1 | Rank #3,022

measure; step; countermeasure; counterplan; countermove; strategy; preparation (e.g. for a test)

として

x2 | Rank #150

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

頻(ひん)繁(ぱん)

x1 | Rank #8,889

frequent; incessant

席(せき)替(が)え

x1 | Rank #34,326

moving to new seats; moving to new desks

ある

x15 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

ホント

x5 | Rank #297

truth; reality; actuality; fact ; proper; right; correct; official ; genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable

ポロ

x1 | Rank #30,036

polo

い

x4 | Rank #140

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

ね

x17 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

でも

x12 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

ま

x6 | Rank #267

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

あ

x12 | Rank #42

ah; oh ; hey!

僕(ぼく)

x15 | Rank #74

I; me ; you ; manservant

そんな

x8 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

も

x50 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

面(おも)白(しろ)い

x1 | Rank #717

interesting; fascinating; intriguing; enthralling ; amusing; funny; comical ; enjoyable; fun; entertaining; pleasant; agreeable ; good; satisfactory; favourable; desirable; encouraging

位(くらい)

x2 | Rank #1,793

throne; crown; (nobleman's) seat ; government position; court rank ; social standing; rank; class; echelon; rung ; grade (of quality, etc.); level; tier; rank ; position of a figure (e.g. tens, thousands); digit; (decimal) place

思(おも)う

x9 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

この

x29 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

絵(え)

x1 | Rank #1,008

picture; drawing; painting; sketch ; image (TV, film, etc.); picture; footage

じゃ

x10 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

クラスメート

x1 | Rank #10,684

classmate

数(かず)

x3 | Rank #494

number; amount

少(すく)ない

x1 | Rank #1,444

few; little; small (amount); low; scarce; insufficient; seldom; rare

すぎる

x2 | Rank #380

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond ; to pass (of time); to elapse ; to have expired; to have ended; to be over ; to exceed; to surpass; to be above ; to be no more than ... ; to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

正(せい)解(かい)

x2 | Rank #1,794

correct answer; right solution; correct interpretation ; right decision; right choice; appropriate judgement

気(き)温(おん)

x1 | Rank #9,547

(air) temperature

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