Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

人(じん)物(ぶつ)

x1 | Rank #1,039

person; character; figure; personage; man; woman ; one's character; one's personality ; able person; talented person

団(だん)体(たい)

x1 | Rank #4,125

group; party; team ; organization; organisation; association; group; body; society

事(じ)件(けん)

x1 | Rank #400

event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal

など

x6 | Rank #199

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

には

x23 | Rank #38

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

いっさい

x1 | Rank #8,190

all; everything; entirety; the whole ; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever; without exception

関(かん)係(けい)

x2 | Rank #416

relation; relationship; connection ; participation; involvement; concern ; influence; effect ; sexual relations; sexual relationship ; related to; connected to

ある

x8 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

に

x245 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

を

x232 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

行(おこな)う

x5 | Rank #809

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

会(かい)

x6 | Rank #1,282

meeting; assembly; party; gathering; conference; athletic meet ; society; association; club

魔(ま)術(じゅつ)師(し)

x7 | Rank #3,359

magician; conjurer

梨(なし)

x1 | Rank #11,213

nashi (esp. Pyrus pyrifolia); Japanese pear; Asian pear

謀(はかりごと)

x1 | Rank #30,695

plan; scheme; stratagem; plot; trick

半(はん)

x1 | Rank #2,730

half; semi-; partial ; half-past ; odd number ; han (unit of land area, approx. 595.8 m^2)

友(とも)

x1 | Rank #2,871

friend; companion; comrade; pal ; accompaniment; companion (e.g. book); complement; accessory

糸(いと)

x1 | Rank #2,362

thread; yarn; string

キャラクター

x2 | Rank #4,365

character; personality; disposition ; (fictional) character ; letter; character; symbol

実(じっ)際(さい)

x1 | Rank #1,129

reality; actuality; truth; fact; actual conditions ; practice (as opposed to theory) ; truly; really; indeed; actually ; bhutakoti (limit of reality)

どく

x1 | Rank #3,017

to step aside; to move (i.e. out of the way); to make way ; to resign; to retire; to quit; to secede

が

x232 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

へと

x4 | Rank #554

to; towards; for

編(へん)

x1 | Rank #4,312

compilation (of a text); editing ; volume (of a text) ; completed literary work

八(はち)

x1 | Rank #2,658

eight; 8

する

x64 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

事(こと)

x33 | Rank #91

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

こと

x34 | Rank #13

時(とき)々(どき)

x2 | Rank #2,416

sometimes; occasionally; at times; from time to time; now and then; once in a while; at intervals ; seasonal; of the season; appropriate (for the season or occasion)

作(つく)る

x9 | Rank #258

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

孫(まご)娘(むすめ)

x1 | Rank #14,461

granddaughter

幼(よう)少(しょう)期(き)

x1 | Rank #20,210

(early) childhood

より

x2 | Rank #149

than ; rather than; instead of; over; above ; from; out of; since; at; on (and after) ; except; but; other than ; more

から

x56 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

味(あじ)見(み)

x2 | Rank #9,295

tasting; sampling

役(やく)

x1 | Rank #994

role; assignment; responsibility; duty; function; job; service ; position (of responsibility); post; office ; part (in a play, film, etc.); role; character ; scoring combination; hand; yaku; meld

起(おこり)

x1 | Rank #11,222

source; origin; cause; beginning; genesis

味(み)覚(かく)

x1 | Rank #13,588

(sense of) taste; palate

待(ま)つ

x5 | Rank #129

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

機関(からくり)

x1 | Rank #4,897

engine ; agency; organisation; organization; institution; organ; body ; system; facility; facilities

十(じゅう)

x2 | Rank #1,427

ten; 10 ; ten years of age ; book containing a collection of poems

十(じっ)傑(けつ)

x12 | Rank #22,944

ten best people (in a particular field)

音(おと)

x4 | Rank #204

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

最(さい)高(こう)

x3 | Rank #699

best; supreme; wonderful; finest ; highest; maximum; most; uppermost; supreme

連(つら)ねる

x1 | Rank #23,743

to line up; to put in a row ; to add (to a group); to accept (as a member of an organization, etc.); to join (e.g. a list) ; to link; to put together; to string together (e.g. compliments); to enumerate ; to take along with; to bring with

本(ほん)部(ぶ)

x1 | Rank #2,642

headquarters; head office; main office

作(つく)り

x3 | Rank #3,095

making; producing; manufacturing; building; construction; make; structure ; appearance (attire, make-up, etc.) ; build; physique ; sashimi ; forced (smile, etc.)

ひとり

x1 | Rank #1,311

one person ; being alone; being by oneself ; being single; being unmarried ; by oneself; alone ; just; only; simply

手伝(てつだ)う

x2 | Rank #896

to help; to assist; to aid ; to contribute to; to be a factor in

物(もの)

x2 | Rank #535

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

ここ

x11 | Rank #56

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

では

x24 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

という

x16 | Rank #66

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

ない

x10 | Rank #37

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

現(げん)象(しょう)

x2 | Rank #3,592

phenomenon

でも

x17 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

利(り)用(よう)

x1 | Rank #1,379

use; utilization; utilisation; application

取(と)り戻(もど)す

x1 | Rank #1,633

to take back; to get back; to regain; to recover; to restore; to recoup

ので

x1 | Rank #133

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

編(へん)入(にゅう)

x1 | Rank #18,462

admission; incorporation; enlistment; enrollment

年(とし)

x10 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

人(ひと)

x2 | Rank #83

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

と

x116 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

前(まえ)に

x2 | Rank #221

ahead; before; ago

その

x18 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

中(うち)

x8 | Rank #113

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

で

x153 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

通(とお)る

x2 | Rank #1,538

to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of ; to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to connect ; to go indoors; to go into a room; to be admitted; to be shown in; to be ushered in; to come in ; to penetrate; to pierce; to skewer; to go through; to come through ; to permeate; to soak into; to spread throughout ; to carry (e.g. of a voice); to reach far ; to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen); to be relayed; to be conveyed ; to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.); to be approved; to be accepted ; to go by (a name); to be known as; to be accepted as; to have a reputation for ; to be coherent; to be logical; to be reasonable; to be comprehensible; to be understandable; to make sense

手(て)間(ま)

x3 | Rank #4,367

time; labour; labor

同(おな)じ

x3 | Rank #170

same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent ; anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...

志(こころざし)

x1 | Rank #6,510

will; resolution; intention; ambition; aim; goal ; kindness; goodwill; kind offer ; gift (as a token of gratitude)

持(も)つ

x8 | Rank #181

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

仲(ちゅう)間(げん)

x1 | Rank #462

companion; fellow; friend; mate; comrade; partner; colleague; coworker; associate ; group; company; circle; set; gang ; member of the same category (family, class)

や

x15 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

ごめんなさい

x1 | Rank #478

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me

何(なん)年(ねん)

x2 | Rank #3,725

how many years; how long ; what year

も

x93 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

同(どう)年(ねん)代(だい)

x1 | Rank #16,708

the same generation; coeval

発(はっ)生(せい)

x1 | Rank #2,200

occurrence; incidence; outbreak; birth (e.g. of civilization) ; generation (of power, heat, etc.); production ; ontogeny; development; growth; breeding

出(で)会(あ)い

x1 | Rank #2,696

meeting; rendezvous; encounter ; meeting for the first time; coming across ; confluence

今(いま)

x18 | Rank #63

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

人(にん)間(げん)関(かん)係(けい)

x1 | Rank #9,038

human relations; personal relationships

成(せい)長(ちょう)

x3 | Rank #1,691

growth; development; growing up; becoming an adult ; growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)

て

x25 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いく

x8 | Rank #155

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

だった

x25 | Rank #40

was; were

お客(きゃく)さん

x1 | Rank #1,338

guest; visitor ; customer; client; shopper; spectator; audience; tourist; sightseer; passenger

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