Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

長(ちょう)男(なん)

| x2 | Rank #6,337

eldest son (may be the only son); first-born son

です

| x33 | Rank #18

be; is

黒(くろ)木(き)

| x2 | Rank #28,379

unbarked lumber

１１９番

| x3 | Rank #37,044

119 (ambulance and fire brigade emergency telephone number in Japan)

通(つう)報(ほう)

| x2 | Rank #3,616

report; notification; tip; bulletin ; message (in information and communication theory)

が

| x113 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ある

| x10 | Rank #29

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

午(ご)後(ご)

| x1 | Rank #1,596

afternoon; p.m.

３(さん)時(じ)

| x1 | Rank #5,743

3 o'clock ; afternoon snack (eaten around 3 o'clock) ; three ages of Buddhism (following the death of Gautama Buddha; age of the true law, age of the copied law, and age of the degeneration of the law); three ages of the dharma

５(ご)分(ふん)

| x1 | Rank #2,733

five minutes

救(きゅう)急(きゅう)隊(たい)員(いん)

| x1 | Rank #30,237

rescue worker; emergency rescue team member; ambulance attendant; paramedic

駆(か)けつける

| x1 | Rank #3,591

to run to; to come running; to rush (someplace); to hasten

と

| x53 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

遺(い)体(たい)

| x1 | Rank #4,051

(dead) body; corpse; remains

横(よこ)

| x1 | Rank #1,427

horizontal (as opposed to vertical); lying down ; side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; breadth ; side (of a box, etc.) ; beside; aside; next to ; unconnected

で

| x14 | Rank #203

without doing ...

母(はは)親(おや)

| x12 | Rank #1,019

mother

敬子

| x17 | Rank #89,552

Atsuko ; Takako ; Toshiko ; Nobuko ; Noriko ; Hiroko ; Yukiko ; Yoshiko

座(すわ)り込(こ)む

| x1 | Rank #9,299

to (enter and) sit down; to plop oneself down; to plant oneself down ; to sit down (and refuse to move); to sit in (in protest)

そうです

| x6 | Rank #249

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

顔(かお)

| x4 | Rank #125

face; visage ; look; expression; countenance ; honor; honour; face ; influence; notoriety

には

| x12 | Rank #28

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

白(しろ)い

| x2 | Rank #1,448

white

タオル

| x3 | Rank #3,822

towel

首(くび)

| x11 | Rank #868

neck ; head ; dismissal (from a job); firing; sacking

着(ちゃく)衣(い)

| x2 | Rank #22,098

clothes (that one is wearing) ; wearing clothes

パーカ

| x5 | Rank #48,844

hooded sweatshirt; hoodie; hoody ; hooded jacket; parka; anorak

フード

| x1 | Rank #9,292

hood

部(ぶ)分(ぶん)

| x1 | Rank #1,361

portion; section; part

に

| x80 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

通(とお)す

| x1 | Rank #1,056

to stick through; to force through ; to spread throughout; to thoroughly diffuse ; to make a path between two points ; to proceed in a logical manner ; to let pass; to allow through ; to lead (someone) into (a house, room, etc.); to show in ; to go through (a middleman) ; to (look, listen) through (a window, wall, etc.) ; to pass (a law, applicant, etc.) ; to force to accept; to force agreement

ヒモ

| x5 | Rank #11,664

string; cord ; leash ; man who is financially dependent on a woman; gigolo; pimp ; restrictions; conditions ; mantle (shellfish, etc.) ; small intestine (beef, pork); oviduct meat (chicken)

巻(ま)きつける

| x1 | Rank #16,365

to wind around; to wrap around; to coil around

鑑(かん)識(しき)

| x2 | Rank #13,069

judgement; judgment; discernment; discrimination; having an eye for ; appraisal (e.g. of an antique); evaluation; assessment ; forensics; (criminal) identification; crime lab

見(み)立(た)て

| x1 | Rank #9,742

choice; selection ; diagnosis; medical opinion ; judgement; opinion; estimation ; comparison (in haiku, tanka, etc.); likening

だ

| x19 | Rank #8

be; is

恐(おそ)らく

| x2 | Rank #1,888

probably; (most) likely; in all likelihood; I suspect; I dare say; I'm afraid

階(かい)段(だん)

| x13 | Rank #1,896

stairs; stairway; staircase

から

| x27 | Rank #11

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

転(ころ)がり落(お)ちる

| x1 | Rank #17,338

to tumble down; to roll down

その後(あと)

| x2 | Rank #1,115

after that; afterwards; thereafter

を

| x123 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

絞(し)める

| x6 | Rank #7,714

to strangle; to constrict

て

| x5 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

殺(さつ)害(がい)

| x4 | Rank #4,290

killing; murder

ん

| x7 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

じゃ

| x3 | Rank #48

then; well; so; well then

家(か)庭(てい)内(ない)暴(ぼう)力(りょく)

| x3 | Rank #46,844

household violence (esp. adolescent children towards parents); domestic violence

跡(あと)

| x1 | Rank #2,852

trace; tracks; mark; sign ; site; remains; ruins ; scar

みたい

| x5 | Rank #129

-like; sort of; similar to; resembling

本(ほん)人(にん)

| x2 | Rank #948

the person in question; the person themselves; said person

による

| x1 | Rank #844

by means of; due to; because of; according to

も

| x47 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

のです

| x1 | Rank #495

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

んです

| x32 | Rank #51

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

まさか

| x4 | Rank #242

by no means; never!; well, I never!; you don't say!; certainly (not) ; something unexpected; emergency ; currently; for the time being; presently; for now ; indeed; really; truly; unexpectedly

今(いま)のところ

| x3 | Rank #2,752

at present; currently; so far; for now; for the time being

何(なに)も

| x3 | Rank #340

(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any; nothing ; and everything else; and all ; (not) at all; (not) in the least; (not) especially; (not) to that extent

上(うえ)

| x4 | Rank #186

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

部屋(へや)

| x2 | Rank #318

room; chamber ; apartment; flat; pad ; stable

村(むら)雨(さめ)

| x3 | Rank #57,238

passing shower

さん

| x20 | Rank #19

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

桜井

| x6 | Rank #21,915

Sakurai ; Sakurato

話(はなし)

| x9 | Rank #90

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

聞(き)く

| x5 | Rank #93

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

私(わたし)

| x30 | Rank #24

I; me

殺(ころ)す

| x16 | Rank #464

to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter ; to suppress; to block; to hamper; to destroy (e.g. talent); to eliminate (e.g. an odour); to spoil (e.g. a flavour); to kill (e.g. one's speed) ; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back; to stifle (a yawn, laugh, etc.); to hold (one's breath) ; to put out (a runner) ; to pawn; to put in hock

真(しん)

| x40 | Rank #2,707

truth; reality; genuineness ; seriousness ; truth ; printed style writing ; star performer

母(かあ)さん

| x12 | Rank #1,501

mother ; wife

疲(つか)れる

| x3 | Rank #679

to get tired; to tire; to get fatigued; to become exhausted; to grow weary ; to become worn out (of a well-used object) ; to starve

限(げん)界(かい)

| x3 | Rank #1,225

limit; bound

でした

| x4 | Rank #310

was, were

引(ひ)きこもり

| x3 | Rank #12,620

shut-in; stay-at-home; hikikomori; person who has withdrawn from society ; social withdrawal; shunning other people

始(はじ)める

| x1 | Rank #324

to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate ; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to establish ; to start ...; to begin to ...

３(さん)年(ねん)

| x1 | Rank #1,706

three years

前(さき)

| x6 | Rank #104

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

突(とつ)然(ぜん)

| x1 | Rank #671

abrupt; sudden; unexpected

外(ほか)

| x2 | Rank #417

another place; some other place; somewhere else; outside ; another (person or thing); other; different; something else; someone else; the rest; et al. ; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside ; except; but; other than; apart from ; besides; in addition to; as well as; on top of

出(で)る

| x6 | Rank #95

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

なくなる

| x1 | Rank #362

to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing ; to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to be reduced to zero; to not occur any more ; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)

理(り)由(ゆう)

| x1 | Rank #395

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

答(こた)える

| x1 | Rank #708

to answer; to reply

デシ

| x5 | Rank #230

deci-; 10^-1

た

| x4 | Rank #128

did; (have) done ; (please) do

その

| x8 | Rank #21

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

うち

| x2 | Rank #148

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

暴(ぼう)力(りょく)

| x3 | Rank #2,631

violence; mayhem

始(はじ)まる

| x1 | Rank #468

to begin; to start; to commence ; to happen (again); to begin (anew) ; to date (from); to originate (in)

物(もの)

| x1 | Rank #624

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

Previous Next