Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

名(な)乗(の)り

x1 | Rank #15,764

giving one's name; self-introduction ; announcing one's name, rank, lineage, etc. (of a samurai on the battlefield) ; name given to male members of the nobility and samurai class upon coming of age ; Japanese kanji reading used in names

朝倉義景

x1 | Rank #88,983

Asakura Yoshikaga ; Asakura Yoshikage

頼(たよ)り

x1 | Rank #3,331

reliance; dependence

に

x72 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

越前

x4 | Rank #8,065

Echizen (former province located in parts of present-day Fukui and Gifu prefectures)

へ

x10 | Rank #81

to; towards; for

向(む)かう

x2 | Rank #569

to face ; to go towards; to head towards

しかし

x7 | Rank #162

however; but

一(いっ)行(こう)

x1 | Rank #8,663

party; group; troop; company ; one act; one action; one deed

一乗谷

x1 | Rank #73,588

Ichijōdani

から

x16 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

程(ほど)遠(とお)い

x1 | Rank #15,506

far away; far off ; nowhere near; far cry

敦賀

x2 | Rank #71,674

Atsuga ; Tsunuga ; Tsuruga ; Tonga

留(と)め置(お)く

x1 | Rank #52,418

to detain; to keep; to lock up; to retain; to leave (a letter) till called for

みる

x3 | Rank #177

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

つき

x1 | Rank #3,574

desk

半(はん)年(とし)

x1 | Rank #2,832

half a year; six months

と

x59 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

時(とき)

x8 | Rank #110

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

だけ

x4 | Rank #45

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

が

x98 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

過(す)ぎる

x1 | Rank #870

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond ; to pass (of time); to elapse ; to have expired; to have ended; to be over ; to exceed; to surpass; to be above ; to be no more than ... ; to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

藤孝

x3 | Rank #92,322

Fujitaka

少(すこ)し

x3 | Rank #207

a little; a bit; a small amount; a few; some; slightly; somewhat ; a little while; a short time; a moment; a minute ; a little way; a short distance

落(お)ち着(つ)く

x1 | Rank #779

to calm down; to compose oneself; to regain presence of mind; to relax ; to calm down; to settle down; to die down; to become stable; to abate ; to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in ; to be settled (of an arrangement, conclusion, etc.); to be fixed; to have been reached ; to harmonize with; to harmonise with; to match; to suit; to fit ; to be unobtrusive; to be quiet; to be subdued

か

x54 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

兄(あに)

x3 | Rank #601

older brother; elder brother ; brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband)

上(うえ)

x9 | Rank #176

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

よく

x3 | Rank #189

nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully ; frequently; often ; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ... ; (you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...

平(へい)気(き)

x1 | Rank #1,258

cool; calm; composed; unconcerned; nonchalant; unmoved; indifferent ; all right; fine; OK; okay

で

x36 | Rank #25

without doing ...

いる

x6 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

な

x15 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

いまだに

x1 | Rank #5,701

still; even now; to this day

朝倉

x6 | Rank #6,662

Akuhira ; Asakura ; Asakuro ; Asagura

様(さま)

x46 | Rank #93

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

何(ど)の

x1 | Rank #656

which; what (way)

返(へん)答(とう)

x1 | Rank #5,135

reply; answer

も

x44 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

既(すで)に

x1 | Rank #1,186

already ; previously; before ; undeniably; unmistakably; in the first place

四(し)国(こく)

x1 | Rank #14,592

Shikoku (smallest of the four main islands of Japan)

の

x124 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

足利義栄

x2 | Rank #155,994

Ashikaga Yoshihide (1538-1568)

左(ひだり)

x2 | Rank #1,455

left; left-hand side ; left hand ; the left (wing); leftist ; fondness for alcohol; drinker

馬(め)頭(ず)

x2 | Rank #58,551

horse-headed demon (in hell)

任(にん)命(めい)

x1 | Rank #13,586

appointment; nomination; ordination; commission; designation

征(せい)夷(い)大(たい)将(しょう)軍(ぐん)

x1 | Rank #48,638

commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians (beginning in 794 CE) ; shogun; great, unifying leader

一(いっ)歩(ぽ)手(て)前(まえ)

x1 | Rank #30,104

just this side of; one step short of; on the brink

このまま

x1 | Rank #393

as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate

では

x10 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

義栄

x2 | Rank #176,122

Yoshie ; Yoshiei ; Yoshinaga ; Yoshihide

まだ

x5 | Rank #104

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

京(みやこ)

x2 | Rank #2,489

capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government ; capital (of music, fashion, etc.); city (e.g. of light) ; location of the Imperial Palace

入(い)る

x5 | Rank #195

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

摂(せっ)津(つ)

x1 | Rank #36,464

Settsu (former province located in the northern and central parts of present-day Osaka and the southeast of Hyogo prefectures)

足(あし)止(ど)め

x1 | Rank #7,921

preventing (someone) from leaving; confinement; keeping indoors; inducement to stay ; being stranded; grounding ; level dyeing

食(く)う

x3 | Rank #671

to eat ; to live; to make a living; to survive ; to bite; to sting (as insects do) ; to tease; to torment; to taunt; to make light of; to make fun of ; to encroach on; to eat into; to consume ; to defeat a superior; to threaten a position ; to consume time; to consume resources ; to receive something (usu. an unfavourable event) ; to have sexual relations with a woman, esp. for the first time

朝(ちょう)廷(てい)

x1 | Rank #13,048

Imperial Court

諸(しょ)事(じ)

x1 | Rank #72,742

various matters; everything

支(し)度(たく)

x1 | Rank #4,626

preparation; arrangements

整(ととの)う

x1 | Rank #4,480

to be ready; to be prepared; to be arranged ; to be in order; to be put in order; to be well-ordered; to be well-proportioned; to be harmonious ; to be adjusted; to be regulated; to be refined (e.g. of a face) ; to be settled (e.g. treaty, contract); to be completed

ようい

x6 | Rank #243

easy; simple; plain

じゃ

x23 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

打(う)つ手(て)

x1 | Rank #17,441

way to do (something)

ある

x12 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

こちら

x2 | Rank #263

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

動(うご)く

x1 | Rank #408

to move; to stir; to shift; to shake; to swing ; to operate; to run; to go; to work ; to make a move; to take action; to act; to go into action ; to be touched; to be influenced ; to change; to vary; to fluctuate; to waver ; to be transferred

だ

x21 | Rank #8

be; is

義昭

x10 | Rank #46,229

Kazuaki ; Yoshiaki

どちらへ

x1 | Rank #14,683

where to?; whither?

おお

x2 | Rank #327

oh!; good heavens! ; ugh!; oh no! ; ah!; the penny drops! ; yes!; okay!

義景

x3 | Rank #88,983

Yoshikage

には

x16 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

会(あ)う

x6 | Rank #258

to meet; to encounter; to see ; to have an accident; to have a bad experience

できる

x8 | Rank #100

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

ですか

x5 | Rank #87

indicates question

仮(け)病(びょう)

x2 | Rank #20,283

feigned illness

でしょう

x4 | Rank #155

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

私(わたし)

x24 | Rank #22

I; me

ない

x6 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

のです

x7 | Rank #350

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

上(じょう)洛(らく)

x9 | Rank #24,332

going to Kyoto; visiting Kyoto

せっつく

x1 | Rank #43,031

to pester someone (e.g. to buy something)

煩(わずら)わしい

x1 | Rank #21,476

troublesome; annoying; complicated

一(いっ)向(こう)に

x1 | Rank #16,638

completely; absolutely; totally ; (not) at all; (not) a bit; (not) in the least ; earnestly; intently; determinedly

動(うご)き

x1 | Rank #658

movement; move; motion ; trend; development; change; fluctuation

梨(なし)の礫(つぶて)

x1 | Rank #145,644

not getting a reply

です

x8 | Rank #19

be; is

一(いっ)体(たい)

x3 | Rank #436

(what) the heck; (why) in the world; (who) on earth ; one object; one body; unity ; one form; one style ; one Buddhist image (or carving, etc.) ; generally; in general

何(なに)

x13 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

考(かんが)える

x3 | Rank #200

to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on) ; to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration ; to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect ; to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan ; to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine ; to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise ; to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view

する

x24 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

気(き)がある

x1 | Rank #16,958

to have an interest (in something); to feel inclined (toward doing something)

かない

x1 | Rank #8,088

(my) wife ; inside the home; one's family

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