Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

出(で)る

x3 | Rank #137

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

南(みなみ)

x2 | Rank #1,919

south

の

x106 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

鶴山

x5 | Rank #116,949

Tsuruyama ; Heshan (China)

に

x71 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

向(む)かう

x2 | Rank #569

to face ; to go towards; to head towards

嫡(ちゃく)男(なん)

x3 | Rank #30,600

legitimate son (esp. eldest son); heir

高政

x13 | Rank #68,880

Takamasa

と

x35 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

戦(たたか)う

x3 | Rank #466

to make war (on); to wage war (against); to go to war (with); to fight (with); to do battle (against) ; to compete (against) ; to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight; to contend; to resist

ため

x1 | Rank #193

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

である

x1 | Rank #229

be; is

十兵衛

x9 | Rank #17,821

Jūbee

様(さま)

x20 | Rank #93

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

行(ゆ)く先(さき)

x1 | Rank #20,384

destination ; whereabouts ; future; prospects

いずこ

x1 | Rank #22,746

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

叔父(おじ)

x8 | Rank #3,941

uncle

上(うえ)

x20 | Rank #176

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

後(あと)を追(お)う

x2 | Rank #19,442

to follow; to pursue; to chase; to run after ; to die right after a loved one; to kill oneself after the death of a loved one ; to follow an example set by earlier generations (or one's master, etc.)

へ

x19 | Rank #81

to; towards; for

はっ

x12 | Rank #166

oh ; yes ; huh?; hm?; what's that?

敵(てき)

x9 | Rank #346

opponent; rival; adversary ; menace; danger; threat; enemy

な

x6 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

そなた

x14 | Rank #2,114

that way; that direction ; there ; that (one) ; you; your family; your company ; that person

親(おや)父(じ)

x3 | Rank #1,188

one's father; one's old man; dad; pops ; middle-aged (or older) man; old man; geezer ; one's boss ; proprietor (of a restaurant, store, etc.); landlord ; grizzly bear

殿(どの)

x13 | Rank #609

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.

そろそろ

x1 | Rank #554

soon; before long; any time now; momentarily ; slowly; quietly; steadily; gradually; gingerly ; already; about time

着(つ)く

x2 | Rank #1,482

to arrive at; to reach ; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)

頃(ころ)

x1 | Rank #613

(approximate) time; around; about; toward ; suitable time (or condition) ; time of year; season

じゃ

x24 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

放(ほう)る

x1 | Rank #3,251

to throw; to fling; to hurl; to toss ; to neglect; to abandon; to leave alone; to give up on; to leave undone; to leave unfinished

おく

x1 | Rank #948

to put; to place ; to leave (behind) ; to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up ; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ ; to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.); to bear (in mind, etc.) ; to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool ; to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house ; to separate spatially or temporally ; to do something in advance ; to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state

置(お)く

x1 | Rank #600

よろしゅう

x1 | Rank #10,902

best regards; please remember me; please treat me favorably (favourably); please take care of

ござる

x7 | Rank #484

to be

せっかく

x1 | Rank #678

with trouble; at great pains ; rare; valuable; precious; long-awaited ; kind; generous ; specially; especially; expressly

こちら

x3 | Rank #263

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

が

x51 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

越前

x5 | Rank #8,065

Echizen (former province located in parts of present-day Fukui and Gifu prefectures)

行(い)く

x10 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

ようい

x5 | Rank #243

easy; simple; plain

のに

x1 | Rank #106

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

かい

x1 | Rank #3,409

spoon

ない

x6 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

父(ちち)

x12 | Rank #545

father

むざむざ

x1 | Rank #27,647

helplessly; easily; without resistance; without regret

見(み)殺(ごろ)し

x1 | Rank #10,411

letting (someone) die without helping

する

x10 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

つもり

x1 | Rank #251

intention; plan; purpose; expectation ; belief; assumption; thought; conviction ; estimate; estimation; calculation

か

x14 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

負(ま)け

x3 | Rank #2,460

defeat; loss; losing (a game) ; failing to live up to (one's name, looks, etc.) ; discount; loss (on a sale)

分(わ)かる

x4 | Rank #136

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

戦(いくさ)

x8 | Rank #2,187

war; battle; campaign; fight ; troops; forces

巻(ま)き込(こ)む

x2 | Rank #1,765

to roll up; to enfold; to swallow up ; to involve; to drag into

愚(おろ)か

x1 | Rank #3,602

foolish; stupid; silly

という

x3 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

もの

x2 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

しかし

x4 | Rank #162

however; but

やる

x3 | Rank #66

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

たった

x1 | Rank #1,465

only; merely; but; no more than

兵(へい)

x5 | Rank #1,544

(common) soldier; rank and file ; army; troops ; warfare; strategy

で

x20 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

兄(あに)

x3 | Rank #601

older brother; elder brother ; brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband)

超(こ)える

x1 | Rank #1,541

to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to pass over (out of); to go beyond; to go past ; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)

集(あつ)める

x1 | Rank #1,211

to collect; to assemble; to gather

申(もう)す

x6 | Rank #1,392

to say; to be called ; to do

ぞ

x14 | Rank #59

adds force or indicates command

わし

x19 | Rank #495

I; me

助(たす)ける

x5 | Rank #383

to save; to rescue; to spare ; to help; to assist ; to support (financially); to contribute (to); to provide aid ; to facilitate; to stimulate; to promote; to contribute to

には

x8 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

借(か)り

x1 | Rank #6,823

borrowing; debt; loan

ある

x6 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

みせる

x1 | Rank #1,198

to show; to display ; to make (something or someone) look ...; to present an appearance of ... ; to make (something) worth watching; to be entertaining ; to have (something) looked at (by a specialist); to have (an antique, etc.) appraised ; to have (an injury, person, etc.) looked at (by a doctor); to take (someone) to a doctor ; to make a show of (doing); to do in a conspicuous manner; to do in view of others ; to resolve to do; to do at any cost; to show others that one will ...

皆(みんな)

x13 | Rank #419

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

愚(おろ)か者(もの)

x2 | Rank #8,573

fool

おもしろい

x1 | Rank #2,239

interesting; fascinating; intriguing; enthralling ; amusing; funny; comical ; enjoyable; fun; entertaining; pleasant; agreeable ; good; satisfactory; favourable; desirable; encouraging

や

x6 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

この

x14 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

宿(やど)

x1 | Rank #3,112

lodging; inn; hotel ; house; home; dwelling ; home of a servant's parents (or guarantor, etc.)

縦(たて)

x1 | Rank #6,600

the vertical; height ; front-to-back; length ; north-to-south ; vertical (relationship); hierarchy ; (weaving) warp

十(ト)五(ゴ)

x1 | Rank #7,221

black-market loan charging 50% interest every ten days

里(り)

x2 | Rank #1,831

Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927 km or 2.44 miles ; neighbourhood (under the ritsuryō system; orig. of 50 homes) ; unit of area (approx. 654 m by 654 m)

お主(ぬし)

x3 | Rank #3,880

you (when referring to one's equals or inferiors)

軍(ぐん)勢(ぜい)

x3 | Rank #8,205

military forces; army; troops; number of soldiers

川(かわ)上(かみ)

x1 | Rank #11,705

upper reaches of a river; upstream

あちら

x1 | Rank #3,903

that way; that direction; over there; yonder ; that (one) ; that person ; there; over there; foreign country (esp. a Western nation)

手(て)勢(ぜい)

x1 | Rank #27,124

one's troops

率(ひき)いる

x2 | Rank #4,522

to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)

川(かわ)下(しも)

x3 | Rank #57,389

downstream

から

x6 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

向(む)こう

x2 | Rank #730

opposite side; other side ; over there; ahead; beyond; (in the) distance; far away; far off ; destination; there (somewhere distant, esp. abroad) ; the other party; the other side ; from now; next (e.g. two weeks); coming ...; from ... onwards

渡(わた)る

x3 | Rank #2,083

to cross over; to go across ; to extend; to cover; to range; to span

いや

x1 | Rank #76

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

も

x28 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

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