Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

上(じょう)洛(らく)

x5 | Rank #24,332

going to Kyoto; visiting Kyoto

を

x44 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

果(は)たす

x1 | Rank #2,270

to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out; to fulfill; to fulfil; to realize; to execute; to perform; to do ; to do ... completely; to do ... entirely

意(い)気(き)揚(よう)々(よう)

x1 | Rank #24,211

triumphant; exultant; in high and proud spirits

と

x29 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

駒(こま)

x1 | Rank #4,531

piece (in shogi, chess, etc.) ; horse; foal ; bridge (of a violin, etc.)

進(すす)める

x1 | Rank #1,653

to advance; to move forward; to put (a clock, watch) forward ; to carry forward (plans, work, etc.); to proceed with; to make progress in; to further; to advance; to hasten; to speed up ; to raise; to elevate; to promote; to develop; to stimulate (e.g. one's appetite)

でした

x1 | Rank #450

was, were

が

x32 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

しかし

x3 | Rank #162

however; but

都(みやこ)

x12 | Rank #2,359

capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government ; capital (of music, fashion, etc.); city (e.g. of light) ; location of the Imperial Palace

には

x4 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

既(すで)に

x1 | Rank #1,186

already ; previously; before ; undeniably; unmistakably; in the first place

何(なん)じゃ

x1 | Rank #5,287

what

あの

x4 | Rank #49

that; those; the

連(れん)中(ちゅう)

x1 | Rank #808

company; lot; people; bunch; gang; pack; guys; group; folks ; troupe; company (of musicians)

誰(だれ)

x2 | Rank #154

who

じゃ

x20 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

わし

x8 | Rank #495

I; me

より

x3 | Rank #152

than ; rather than; instead of; over; above ; from; out of; since; at; on (and after) ; except; but; other than ; more

先(さき)に

x1 | Rank #478

previously; before; earlier; formerly; recently ; first; before (something or someone else); ahead (of); earlier ; beforehand; in advance; ahead of time

へ

x7 | Rank #81

to; towards; for

乗(の)り込(こ)む

x1 | Rank #3,961

to board (a train, plane, etc.); to get into (a car); to get on (a bus); to go on board; to get aboard ; to march into; to enter; to arrive (at, in)

見(み)る

x2 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

まいる

x1 | Rank #1,835

to go; to come; to call ; to be defeated; to collapse; to die ; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed ; to be madly in love ; to visit (shrine, grave)

我(われ)ら

x2 | Rank #1,632

we; us ; I; me ; you

も

x18 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

陣(じん)

x1 | Rank #3,038

battle formation ; camp; encampment; position ; group; gang; party; corps ; war; battle; campaign

張(は)る

x1 | Rank #1,728

to stick; to paste; to affix ; to stretch; to spread; to strain; to tighten; to put up (e.g. a tent) ; to form (e.g. ice on a pond) ; to fill; to swell ; to stick out; to push out ; to post (a link, etc. online) ; to be expensive ; to keep a watch on; to be on the lookout ; to slap ; to become one tile away from completion

のぼり

x1 | Rank #47,449

ascent; climbing; ascending (path); climb ; up-train; train heading toward the starting point of its route ; upbound (esp. toward Tokyo) ; upstream; uphill

立(た)てる

x1 | Rank #1,200

to stand up; to put up; to set up; to erect; to raise ; to thrust into; to bury into; to dig into ; to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to raise (a cloud of dust, etc.); to cause ; to make; to establish; to set up; to develop; to formulate ; to put up (a political candidate); to make (one's leader) ; to treat with respect; to give (someone) their due; to make (someone) look good; to avoid embarrassing (someone) ; to sharpen; to make clear ; to shut; to close ; to make tea (matcha); to perform the tea ceremony ; to divide by

よ

x5 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

おのれ

x2 | Rank #3,082

oneself (itself, etc.) ; I; me ; you ; by oneself (itself, etc.) ; interjection expressing anger or chagrin

無(ぶ)礼(れい)

x1 | Rank #6,993

rudeness; impoliteness; discourtesy; insolence

やつ

x2 | Rank #288

fellow; guy; chap ; thing; object ; he; she; him; her

ただ

x1 | Rank #172

ordinary; common; usual ; free of charge ; unaffected; as is; safe ; only; merely; just; simply ; but; however; nevertheless

では

x4 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

済(す)ます

x1 | Rank #10,243

to finish; to get it over with; to conclude ; to settle; to pay back ; to get along (without something); to make do with (without)

ただいま

x1 | Rank #978

I'm home!; I'm back!; it's me! ; now; at present; at the moment ; just now; a moment ago ; at once; right away; in a minute; shortly; soon

戻(もど)る

x1 | Rank #264

to turn back (e.g. half-way) ; to return; to go back ; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned ; to rebound; to spring back

おお

x6 | Rank #327

oh!; good heavens! ; ugh!; oh no! ; ah!; the penny drops! ; yes!; okay!

どこ

x2 | Rank #141

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

武(む)者(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #10,654

warrior

河内(ハノイ)

x2 | Rank #25,726

Hanoi (Vietnam)

源(げん)氏(じ)

x6 | Rank #18,620

Genji (the character in the Genji Monogatari) ; the Minamoto family

多田

x1 | Rank #17,946

Oida ; Oota

一(いち)族(ぞく)

x1 | Rank #2,668

family; relatives; dependents ; household

申(もう)す

x4 | Rank #1,392

to say; to be called ; to do

行家

x7 | Rank #92,883

Yukiie

殿(どの)

x9 | Rank #609

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.

に

x39 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

誘(さそ)う

x2 | Rank #1,383

to invite; to ask (someone to do); to call (for); to take (someone) along ; to tempt; to lure; to entice; to seduce ; to induce (tears, laughter, sleepiness, etc.); to arouse (e.g. sympathy); to provoke

て

x6 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

とか

x4 | Rank #86

and the like; such as; among other things; and so on ; or something; something like; a (certain) ; I hear that ...; people say that...; rumour has it that ... ; or something; something like; or whatever

何(なに)

x8 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

叔父(おじ)

x9 | Rank #3,941

uncle

上(うえ)

x10 | Rank #176

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

はあ

x4 | Rank #257

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

約(やく)束(そく)

x1 | Rank #625

promise; agreement; arrangement; one's word; contract; pact ; appointment; engagement; date ; convention; rule ; destiny; fate

午(ひる)

x2 | Rank #25,127

noon; midday ; daytime ; lunch

刻(とき)

x3 | Rank #9,941

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

今(いま)

x1 | Rank #68

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

入(い)る

x1 | Rank #195

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

何時(いつ)か

x1 | Rank #56,392

sometime; someday; one day; some time or other; the other day; in due course; in time

ふた時(とき)

x2 | Rank #192,065

fairly long period of time ; four-hour period

前(さき)

x2 | Rank #129

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

辰(たつ)

x1 | Rank #14,144

the Dragon (fifth sign of the Chinese zodiac) ; hour of the Dragon (around 8am, 7-9am, or 8-10am) ; east-southeast ; third month of the lunar calendar

聞(き)く

x5 | Rank #134

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

うそつき

x1 | Rank #17,306

liar; fibber ; lying

め

x2 | Rank #587

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

ここ

x3 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

連(つ)れる

x1 | Rank #561

to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by

くる

x4 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

それ

x1 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

お召(め)し

x1 | Rank #32,769

summoning; calling; riding; wearing; dressing; clothing ; (high-quality) silk crepe (fabric)

により

x1 | Rank #1,682

according to; by (means of); due to; because of

早(はや)い

x2 | Rank #194

fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt ; early; soon; earlier than usual ; premature; too soon; too early ; easy; simple; quick; fast ; as soon as ...; the moment ...; the instant ...

院(いん)

x4 | Rank #2,763

house of parliament (congress, diet, etc.) ; graduate school; postgraduate school ; institution (often medical); institutional building; government office ; sub-temple; minor temple building; temple; cloister ; imperial palace ; title bestowed on empresses, princesses, etc. ; former (esp. of emperors, daimyos, etc.); late

御(ご)所(しょ)

x4 | Rank #26,193

imperial palace (esp. Kyoto Imperial Palace); imperial residence; residence of a shogun, minister, etc. ; emperor; ex-emperor; empress; imperial prince; shogun; minister

法住寺

x1 | Rank #148,805

Houjuuji

参(さん)内(だい)

x2 | Rank #69,105

palace visit

そう

x3 | Rank #1,811

koto (13-stringed Japanese zither) ; stringed instrument ; zheng (Chinese zither); guzheng

で

x13 | Rank #25

without doing ...

ござる

x6 | Rank #484

to be

なん

x3 | Rank #210

what ; how many ; many; a lot of ; several; a few; some

一(いっ)刻(こく)も早(はや)く

x1 | Rank #5,490

immediately; as soon as possible; as quickly as possible

一人(ひとり)

x1 | Rank #365

one person ; being alone; being by oneself ; being single; being unmarried ; by oneself; alone ; just; only; simply

する

x10 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

おくる

x1 | Rank #459

to give (as a gift); to present ; to confer; to bestow; to award

法(ほう)皇(おう)

x3 | Rank #19,208

cloistered emperor; ex-emperor who has become a monk

様(よう)に

x2 | Rank #2,602

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

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