Jiten beta

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

天(てん)神(じん)

x2 | Rank #34,614

heavenly god; heavenly gods ; spirit of Sugawara no Michizane ; Tenmangu shrine (dedicated to Michizane's spirit) ; pit of a dried plum; dried plum ; tenjin hairstyle ; prostitute of the second-highest class (Edo period) ; tuning peg (on a biwa or shamisen)

さん

x28 | Rank #25

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

が

x57 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ん

x38 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

と

x37 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

同(おな)じ

x1 | Rank #170

same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent ; anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...

師走(しわす)

x1 | Rank #44,846

twelfth month (esp. of the lunar calendar); December

の

x88 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

日(ひ)

x3 | Rank #251

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

で

x37 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

ました

x2 | Rank #7,432

right under; directly below; right beneath

から

x13 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

出(で)る

x4 | Rank #132

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

火(ひ)

x2 | Rank #943

fire; flame; blaze

は

x65 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

に

x78 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

挟(はさ)む

x2 | Rank #3,008

to hold between (e.g. one's fingers, chopsticks); to grip (from both sides) ; to put between; to sandwich between; to insert; to interpose ; to catch (e.g. a finger in a door); to trap; to pinch ; to insert (e.g. a break into proceedings); to interpose (e.g. an objection); to interject; to throw in (e.g. a joke) ; to be on either side of (a road, table, etc.); to have between each other; to be across (a street, river, etc.) ; to harbour (feelings); to cast (e.g. doubt)

一(いっ)帯(たい)

x1 | Rank #8,276

whole area; whole region ; stretch (of land); tract; belt; zone

を

x22 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

なめ尽(つ)くす

x1 | Rank #138,997

to lick (all) up; to lick all over; to lick clean ; to engulf (in flames); to consume (of fire); to sweep through; to completely destroy

間(あいだ)

x4 | Rank #395

space (between); gap; interval; distance; stretch ; period of time (during, while); duration; interval ; between (two parties or things) ; among (a group) ; relations (between); relationship ; midpoint; average; halfway; middle ground ; due to; because of

大(おお)川(かわ)

x3 | Rank #17,301

big river

無(ぶ)事(じ)

x1 | Rank #837

safety; security; peace; quiet ; safely; without incident; successfully ; good health ; inaction; ennui

どこ

x7 | Rank #136

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

ある

x4 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

も

x38 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

分(わ)かる

x7 | Rank #130

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

ありさま

x1 | Rank #14,392

state; condition; circumstances; sight; spectacle ; the way things should be; ideal state ; truth

マス

x2 | Rank #91,010

mass ; mass (media, production, etc.)

ただいま

x1 | Rank #911

I'm home!; I'm back!; it's me! ; now; at present; at the moment ; just now; a moment ago ; at once; right away; in a minute; shortly; soon

戻(もど)る

x1 | Rank #255

to turn back (e.g. half-way) ; to return; to go back ; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned ; to rebound; to spring back

あっ

x6 | Rank #35

ah; oh ; hey!

大(だい)事(じ)

x5 | Rank #488

important; serious; crucial ; valuable; precious ; serious matter; major incident; matter of grave concern; crisis ; great undertaking; great enterprise; great thing ; safe; OK

ないか

x3 | Rank #876

won't; hasn't; isn't; doesn't ; won't you

汚(けが)れ

x1 | Rank #113,200

uncleanness; impurity; defilement ; disgrace; shame; stain; blot; corruption; depravity ; uncleanliness from contact with death, pregnancy, menstruation, etc.

とる

x1 | Rank #19,984

to take (a photograph) ; to record (audio or video); to film; to shoot

だけ

x4 | Rank #47

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

だす

x24 | Rank #1,238

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

向(む)こう

x1 | Rank #712

opposite side; other side ; over there; ahead; beyond; (in the) distance; far away; far off ; destination; there (somewhere distant, esp. abroad) ; the other party; the other side ; from now; next (e.g. two weeks); coming ...; from ... onwards

な

x34 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

なあ

x25 | Rank #214

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

やら

x1 | Rank #1,537

what with A and B; such things as A and B; A and B and so on; A and B and the like ; denotes uncertainty

ぐらい

x2 | Rank #434

approximately; about; around; or so ; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; so ... that ...; at least ; as ... as ...; like

焼(や)ける

x1 | Rank #4,727

to burn; to burn down; to go down in flames ; to be roasted; to be thoroughly cooked ; to be sunburnt; to fade (in the sun) ; to glow red (i.e. of the sky at sunset) ; to become hot (from the sun) ; to be jealous; to be envious

てし

x1 | Rank #21,474

four-of-a-kind (in a dealt hand)

もつ

x1 | Rank #1,068

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

らしい

x2 | Rank #265

seeming ...; appearing ... ; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...; appropriate for ...; becoming of ...; worthy of the name ...

見(み)る

x2 | Rank #87

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

へえ

x11 | Rank #717

oh, yes?; really?

ど

x2 | Rank #644

degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.) ; counter for occurrences ; strength (of glasses); glasses prescription ; alcohol content (percentage); alcohol by volume ; extent; degree; limit ; presence of mind; composure

すう

x1 | Rank #359

to smoke; to breathe in; to inhale ; to suck; to sip; to slurp ; to absorb; to soak up ; to kiss

あの

x4 | Rank #49

that; those; the

嬢(とう)さん

x12 | Rank #39,999

daughter (of a good family)

これぐらい

x1 | Rank #7,433

this much; this amount

背(せ)丈(たけ)

x1 | Rank #17,843

stature; height

かわいらしい

x1 | Rank #8,497

lovely; sweet; pretty; cute; adorable

て

x24 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

人(ひと)

x5 | Rank #83

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

事(こと)

x16 | Rank #91

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

なんて

x2 | Rank #84

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

知(し)らんがな

x1 | Rank #36,569

how should I know?; don't ask me

い

x5 | Rank #134

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

何(なん)で

x8 | Rank #248

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

や

x72 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

ちゃんと

x1 | Rank #270

diligently; seriously; earnestly; reliably; steadily; legitimately ; perfectly; properly; exactly; orderly; punctually; regularly; safely; in good condition ; sufficiently; satisfactorily ; quickly

罰(ばち)

x1 | Rank #3,405

(divine) punishment; curse; retribution

そんな

x5 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

罰(ばち)当(あ)たり

x1 | Rank #30,777

damned; cursed; accursed

言(い)う

x9 | Rank #51

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

あく

x8 | Rank #4,230

to open (e.g. doors) ; to open (e.g. business, etc.) ; to be empty ; to be vacant; to be available; to be free ; to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.) ; to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.) ; to come to an end ; to open (one's eyes, mouth, etc.) ; to have a hole; to form a gap; to have an interval (between events)

振(ふ)り返(かえ)る

x1 | Rank #2,339

to turn one's head; to look over one's shoulder; to turn around; to look back ; to think back (on); to reminisce; to look back (on); to reflect (on)

たって

x2 | Rank #518

even if; even though ; however; no matter how

しゃあない

x1 | Rank #12,308

it can't be helped; so it goes; c'est la vie

へ

x9 | Rank #86

to; towards; for

進(すす)む

x1 | Rank #915

to advance; to go forward ; to precede; to go ahead (of) ; to make progress; to improve ; to deepen; to heighten ; to be fast (of a clock); to be ahead ; to do of one's own free will

しか

x3 | Rank #219

nothing but; except; no more than

あらへん

x1 | Rank #11,380

not; nonexistent; not being (there)

ねん

x5 | Rank #1,102

indicates emphasis

もう

x11 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

しんどい

x2 | Rank #6,518

tired; frazzled ; tiresome; tiring; draining; bothersome; worrisome

ほうか

x2 | Rank #14,021

arson; setting fire

明日(あした)

x1 | Rank #374

tomorrow ; near future

来(く)る

x2 | Rank #89

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

くれる

x3 | Rank #80

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

ほな

x4 | Rank #3,130

then; well then; if so

また明日(あした)

x1 | Rank #4,865

see you tomorrow

大(たい)変(へん)

x2 | Rank #405

very; greatly; terribly; awfully ; immense; enormous; great ; serious; grave; dreadful; terrible ; difficult; hard; challenging ; major incident; disaster

デシ

x3 | Rank #239

deci-; 10^-1

た

x4 | Rank #144

did; (have) done ; (please) do

大(おお)坂(さか)

x3 | Rank #13,822

Osaka (city, prefecture)

町(まち)

x1 | Rank #645

town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood ; downtown; main street ; street; road