Jiten beta

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

上(かみ)さん

| x4 | Rank #80,809

(one's) wife ; (someone's) wife ; landlady

とこ

| x3 | Rank #317

bed; bedding ; sickbed ; alcove ; riverbed ; seedbed ; straw "core" of a tatami mat ; floor

連(つ)れる

| x2 | Rank #339

to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by

と

| x58 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

か

| x36 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

おんな

| x1 | Rank #16,893

woman; female ; female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman

女(おんな)

| x13 | Rank #267

woman; female ; female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman

ま

| x2 | Rank #398

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

どんな

| x1 | Rank #224

what kind of; what sort of; what ; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any; all

気(き)張(ば)る

| x2 | Rank #14,178

to strain or exert oneself; to go all out

も

| x53 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

子(こ)

| x4 | Rank #212

child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person ; (one's) child; offspring ; young woman ; young (animal) ; offshoot ; interest ; new share ; player who is not a dealer ; young geisha; young prostitute ; bird egg

で

| x32 | Rank #35

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

きひ

| x1 | Rank #17,896

evasion; avoidance; shirking ; recusation (of a judge); taking exception (to a judge); challenge

ん

| x2 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

けど

| x6 | Rank #37

but; however; although

なぁ

| x7 | Rank #907

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

失(しつ)礼(れい)

| x1 | Rank #304

discourtesy; impoliteness ; excuse me; goodbye ; to leave ; to be rude

つかまつる

| x1 | Rank #24,469

to serve; to do

瀧山

| x8 | Rank #135,491

Takiyama

和宮

| x20 | Rank #103,031

Kazunomiya (1846.7.3-1877.9.2)

様(さま)

| x49 | Rank #211

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

を

| x92 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

かたる

| x1 | Rank #23,267

to talk about; to speak of; to tell; to narrate ; to recite; to chant ; to indicate; to show

の

| x150 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

間(かん)者(じゃ)

| x4 | Rank #32,581

spy; secret agent

に

| x121 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

ござる

| x22 | Rank #600

to be

直(なお)る

| x1 | Rank #4,269

to get mended; to be repaired; to be fixed ; to return to normal; to recover (e.g. one's temper); to be restored; to improve; to rally; to come right ; to be corrected; to get put right; to be rectified ; to come right; to cure (itself); to get cured ; to sit properly ; to be promoted; to rise ; to have one's crimes forgiven

事(こと)

| x1 | Rank #851

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

こと

| x36 | Rank #14

次(し)第(だい)

| x1 | Rank #1,713

depending on ; as soon as; immediately after; upon ; as (e.g. "as one is told", "as one wishes"); whatever (e.g. "whatever is at hand") ; order; program; programme; precedence ; circumstances; course of events; state of things ; reason

よる

| x1 | Rank #534

to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to ; to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet ; to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit ; to grow old; to grow high (number, etc.) ; to grow (wrinkly) ; to lean against; to recline on ; to push one's opponent while holding their belt ; to decide on a price and come to a deal ; to be swayed by (a person); to yield to

心(こころ)得(え)る

| x1 | Rank #6,164

to know; to understand; to be aware of; to regard as; to take for ; to (understand and) accept (a responsibility) ; to have a knowledge of (a skill, art, etc.); to have a command of; to know (how to do)

しかし

| x7 | Rank #244

however; but

いささか

| x1 | Rank #6,802

a little; a bit; somewhat; slightly; rather

妙(みょう)

| x1 | Rank #1,157

strange; weird; odd; curious ; wonder; mystery; miracle; excellence ; cleverness; adroitness; knack; skill

では

| x2 | Rank #66

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

ないか

| x2 | Rank #520

won't; hasn't; isn't; doesn't ; won't you

称(しょう)する

| x1 | Rank #7,015

to call; to name ; to call oneself ...; to go by the name of ... ; to purport (to be); to profess; to claim; to pretend; to feign ; to praise; to applaud

なら

| x6 | Rank #53

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

せめて

| x2 | Rank #998

at least; at most; (even) just

男(だん)子(し)

| x2 | Rank #2,241

boy ; man; male

かよう

| x3 | Rank #23,795

this sort of; of this kind; of the sort; such

あっさり

| x1 | Rank #2,338

easily; readily; quickly; flatly (refuse) ; lightly (seasoned food, applied make-up, etc.); plainly; simply

捕(つか)まる

| x1 | Rank #1,476

to be caught; to be arrested ; to hold on to; to grasp ; to find (e.g. proof); to get (e.g. a taxi) ; to be detained by

まぬけ

| x1 | Rank #9,448

stupid; foolish; idiotic; inane ; fool; idiot; blockhead; half-wit

し

| x11 | Rank #110

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

どうぞ

| x4 | Rank #287

please; kindly; pray; I beg (of you) ; by all means; certainly; of course; (go) ahead; (feel) free (to); (you are) welcome (to); please (help yourself to) ; here you are ; to give

ふん

| x2 | Rank #1,372

hmm; well ...; humph; huh; pshaw; pish ; roughly; harshly; violently

京(みやこ)

| x7 | Rank #9,823

capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government ; capital (of music, fashion, etc.); city (e.g. of light) ; location of the Imperial Palace

夜(よる)

| x1 | Rank #394

evening; night ; dinner

冷(ひ)える

| x1 | Rank #3,048

to grow cold (from room temperature, e.g. in refrigerator); to get chilly; to cool down

どういう

| x1 | Rank #231

what kind of; what sort of; what

あらへん

| x2 | Rank #14,631

not; nonexistent; not being (there)

そうです

| x6 | Rank #249

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

大(だい)事(じ)

| x4 | Rank #329

important; serious; crucial ; valuable; precious ; serious matter; major incident; matter of grave concern; crisis ; great undertaking; great enterprise; great thing ; safe; OK

湯(ゆ)殿(どの)

| x1 | Rank #58,932

bathroom ; bathing ; bathing attendant (for a noble)

恥(は)ずかしい

| x1 | Rank #726

embarrassing; embarrassed; ashamed; humiliated; shy ; disgraceful; shameful

思(おも)い

| x3 | Rank #601

thought ; imagination; mind; heart ; desire; wish; hope; expectation ; love; affection ; feelings; emotion; sentiment; experience

なさる

| x4 | Rank #199

to do

ので

| x8 | Rank #138

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

江(え)戸(ど)

| x12 | Rank #9,421

Edo (shogunate capital; former name of Tokyo); Yedo

地(ち)下(か)

| x1 | Rank #2,525

underground; below the ground ; world of the dead; the grave ; underground (activities, movement, etc.); secret; illegal; in hiding

もん

| x5 | Rank #286

gate ; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ; division; phylum ; counter for cannons

なんて

| x6 | Rank #73

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

虫(むし)けら

| x2 | Rank #13,823

worm; insect ; insignificant person; pathetic person

おんなじ

| x1 | Rank #4,662

same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent ; anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...

や

| x17 | Rank #98

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

ない

| x10 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

裸(はだか)

| x1 | Rank #3,198

nakedness; nudity ; bareness; nakedness; baldness; being uncovered ; being penniless ; concealing nothing; openness

見(み)る

| x3 | Rank #64

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

て

| x24 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

かゆう

| x1 | Rank #113,011

Kayū ; Keisuke ; Yoshisuke

その

| x11 | Rank #21

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

物(もの)言(い)い

| x1 | Rank #7,528

manner of speaking ; verbal argument ; objection; protesting a decision (esp. that of a sumo referee) ; rumor; rumour

あなた

| x2 | Rank #113

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

よほど

| x1 | Rank #3,330

very; greatly; much; to a large extent; quite ; just about to; almost; very nearly

高(こう)貴(き)

| x2 | Rank #10,446

noble; high and noble; exalted ; noble (character); refined; dignified ; precious; expensive; valuable

お方(かた)

| x3 | Rank #3,986

lady; gentleman; person

おう

| x1 | Rank #8,816

to chase; to run after; to pursue; to follow after ; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.) ; to drive out; to get rid of; to oust; to expel ; to drive (e.g. a herd) ; to be pressed (e.g. for time)

ね

| x6 | Rank #12

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

いかなる

| x1 | Rank #5,241

any kind of; every; whatsoever; whatever

事(じ)情(じょう)

| x3 | Rank #1,012

circumstances; conditions; situation; reasons; state of affairs

ここ

| x5 | Rank #41

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

おい

| x2 | Rank #152

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

気(き)

| x2 | Rank #82

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

失(うしな)う

| x1 | Rank #690

to lose ; to miss (a chance, opportunity) ; to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of ; to concede (goals, points, etc.)

ふり

| x2 | Rank #2,359

swing; shake; sweep; wave; wag ; appearance; behaviour; behavior ; pretence; pretense; (false) show; pretending ; (a customer) coming to restaurant, ryokan, etc. without a reservation or introduction ; postures (of a dance) ; lead in (to a joke, question, etc.); setup ; unsewn part of a hanging sleeve on a traditional Japanese woman's garment ; counter for swords, blades, etc.

無(む)駄(だ)

| x1 | Rank #1,097

futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness

だ

| x5 | Rank #8

be; is

ぞ

| x2 | Rank #58

adds force or indicates command

致(いた)し方(かた)

| x1 | Rank #19,821

way; method; means; resource; course

で

| x23 | Rank #203

without doing ...

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