Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

くれる

x3 | Rank #84

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

の

x120 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

どうして

x5 | Rank #199

how; in what way; by what means ; why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for ; cannot possibly ; no way

苦(くる)しい

x1 | Rank #1,724

painful; difficult; tough; hard ; distressing; (psychologically) difficult; stressful; awkward (e.g. position) ; straitened (circumstances); tight (financial situation); needy; struggling ; strained (interpretation, explanation, etc.); lame (e.g. excuse); forced (e.g. smile); far-fetched ; hard to do; unpleasant

君(きみ)

x3 | Rank #147

you; buddy; pal ; monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master ; he; she

こと

x10 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

思(おも)う

x4 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

と

x22 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

辛(から)い

x4 | Rank #2,079

spicy; hot ; salty ; harsh (criticism); severe (punishment); strict ; painful; bitter; difficult; tough

何(なに)

x9 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

やる

x3 | Rank #66

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

来(く)る

x7 | Rank #90

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

で

x27 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

断(た)ち切(き)る

x2 | Rank #8,080

to cut (cloth, paper, etc.); to cut off ; to sever (ties); to break off (relations); to give up (an attachment, habit, etc.); to stop (e.g. a vicious cycle) ; to cut off (a supply route, enemy's retreat, etc.); to block; to break up (e.g. an intelligence network)

弱(よわ)い

x1 | Rank #1,247

weak; frail; delicate; tender; unskilled; weak (wine)

自(じ)分(ぶん)

x1 | Rank #89

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you

私(わたし)

x17 | Rank #22

I; me

強(つよ)い

x2 | Rank #339

strong; potent; competent; domineering; tough ; strong; brawny; powerful; healthy; rugged ; good (at); skilled; knowledgeable ; being able to handle; know how to deal (with); durable (against); resistant (to); resilient ; firm; rigid; solid ; intense; strong; fierce; high ; dependable; trustworthy

ば

x1 | Rank #716

if ... then; when ; and ; why don't you...? ; the more (one does something) ; because; since

いく

x2 | Rank #163

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

行(い)く

x5 | Rank #83

様(さま)

x24 | Rank #93

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

そろそろ

x1 | Rank #554

soon; before long; any time now; momentarily ; slowly; quietly; steadily; gradually; gingerly ; already; about time

出(しゅっ)発(ぱつ)

x1 | Rank #2,808

departure; leaving; setting off

今(いま)

x5 | Rank #68

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

コンラッド

x7 | Rank #57,389

Conrad

に

x52 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

いくら

x1 | Rank #786

how much ; something over; and something; -odd ; however (much); no matter how

言(い)う

x4 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

て

x6 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

も

x17 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

髪(かみ)の毛(け)

x1 | Rank #4,443

hair (on the head); (a) hair

切(き)る

x1 | Rank #819

to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery) ; to sever (connections, ties) ; to turn off (e.g. the light) ; to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect ; to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub) ; to open (something sealed) ; to start ; to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (cheques, vouchers, etc.) ; to reduce; to decrease; to discount ; to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain

だけ

x3 | Rank #45

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

嫌(いや)

x1 | Rank #443

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

た

x1 | Rank #148

did; (have) done ; (please) do

のに

x2 | Rank #106

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

第(だい)９(く)

x1 | Rank #13,120

ninth ; Beethoven's Ninth Symphony

幕(まく)

x2 | Rank #2,984

curtain ; act (in a play) ; falling of the curtain; end (of a scene) ; end; close ; case; occasion; role (to play); part; place ; makuuchi; top division

決(けっ)起(き)

x1 | Rank #30,698

rising to action; standing up against; jumping to one's feet

迷(まよ)い

x2 | Rank #4,213

hesitation; bewilderment; perplexity; doubt; indecision ; illusion; delusion ; inability to reach enlightenment

貴(き)族(ぞく)

x3 | Rank #1,387

nobility; aristocracy; peerage

が

x34 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

何(ど)の

x3 | Rank #656

which; what (way)

用(よう)

x5 | Rank #502

business; task; errand; engagement ; use; purpose ; for the use of ...; used for ...; made for ... ; call of nature; excretion

アイリス

x12 | Rank #3,390

iris

旗(はた)

x12 | Rank #6,022

flag ; pataka (banner) ; banner (administrative division of Inner Mongolia)

下(した)

x13 | Rank #476

below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter) ; bottom ; beneath; underneath ; just after; right after ; inferiority; one's inferior (i.e. one's junior) ; trade-in ; preliminary; preparatory

名(な)

x5 | Rank #432

name; given name ; title ; fame; renown; reputation ; pretext; pretense; justification; appearance

カミロ

x10 | Rank #140,154

Camillo

古(ふる)い

x1 | Rank #1,781

old; aged; ancient; antiquated; antique; timeworn ; long; since long ago; time-honored ; of the distant past; long-ago ; stale; threadbare; hackneyed; corny ; old-fashioned; outmoded; out-of-date

友(ゆう)人(じん)

x1 | Rank #1,598

friend

ここ

x4 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

待(ま)ち合(あ)わせ

x1 | Rank #7,635

appointment

約(やく)束(そく)

x1 | Rank #625

promise; agreement; arrangement; one's word; contract; pact ; appointment; engagement; date ; convention; rule ; destiny; fate

する

x8 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

故(ふる)

x1 | Rank #8,640

used item; secondhand item ; old; used; previous

このとおり

x1 | Rank #7,259

like this; in this way; as you see

丸(まる)腰(ごし)

x1 | Rank #22,066

unarmed; without weapons

だ

x18 | Rank #8

be; is

よく

x1 | Rank #189

nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully ; frequently; often ; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ... ; (you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...

久(ひさ)しぶり

x1 | Rank #1,305

a long time (since the last time); first in a long time ; it's been a long time; long time no see

な

x10 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

十(じゅう)四(し)

x2 | Rank #14,382

fourteen; 14

年(とし)

x2 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

ぶり

x1 | Rank #1,532

way; manner; style ; (for) the first time in (e.g. ten years); after ... ; ...-sized; amount (equivalent to ...) ; tune; tone

連(れん)絡(らく)

x1 | Rank #619

contacting; (making) contact; getting in touch; communication; correspondence; call; message ; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); meeting ; connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation; link

驚(おどろ)く

x2 | Rank #845

to be surprised; to be taken aback; to be amazed; to be astonished; to be shocked ; to be frightened; to be startled; to be alarmed

よ

x10 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

さ

x1 | Rank #94

-ness ; indicates assertion ; come; come now

こちら

x2 | Rank #263

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

へ

x8 | Rank #81

to; towards; for

皆(みんな)

x4 | Rank #419

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

もの

x7 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

旧(きゅう)友(ゆう)

x1 | Rank #28,813

old friend; old pal

同(どう)士(し)

x1 | Rank #1,308

fellow; mutual; companion; comrade

貴方(あなた)

x14 | Rank #1,447

you ; dear; honey

ような

x2 | Rank #101

like; similar to ; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that) ; feels like; feels similar to; feels as if

方(ほう)

x3 | Rank #144

direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction) ; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part ; type; category ; field (of study, etc.) ; indicates one side of a comparison ; way; method; manner; means ; length (of each side of a square)

味(み)方(かた)

x1 | Rank #1,387

friend; ally; supporter ; taking sides (with); supporting; standing by; backing up

心(こころ)強(づよ)い

x1 | Rank #6,681

heartening; reassuring

よろしく

x1 | Rank #668

well; properly; suitably ; best regards; please remember me; please treat me favorably (favourably); please take care of; please do ; just like ...; as though one were ... ; by all means; of course

孫(まご)

x1 | Rank #2,322

grandchild

アントニオ

x4 | Rank #28,789

Antonio

うお

x1 | Rank #893

fish

ということは

x1 | Rank #1,742

that is to say; so that means

ニコラス

x1 | Rank #27,463

Nicholas; Nicolas

息子(むすこ)

x1 | Rank #800

son ; penis

か

x13 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

父(ちち)

x5 | Rank #545

father

上(うえ)

x4 | Rank #176

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

残(ざん)念(ねん)

x1 | Rank #974

regrettable; unfortunate; disappointing; vexing

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