Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

ため

| x3 | Rank #176

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

開(かい)腹(ふく)手(しゅ)術(じゅつ)

| x1 | Rank #74,278

laparotomy (abdominal surgery)

です

| x26 | Rank #21

be; is

ああ

| x16 | Rank #70

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

ここ

| x8 | Rank #48

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

では

| x2 | Rank #76

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

無(む)理(り)

| x3 | Rank #271

unreasonable; unnatural; unjustifiable ; impossible ; forcible; forced; compulsory ; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate ; to work too hard; to try too hard ; no way; not a chance; never; dream on ; irrational

ご覧(らん)のとおり

| x1 | Rank #12,981

as you see; as you can see

ちっぽけ

| x1 | Rank #7,026

very small; tiny; insignificant

個(こ)人(じん)病(びょう)院(いん)

| x1 | Rank #83,351

private hospital; clinic

で

| x32 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with

豊(ゆたか)

| x1 | Rank #6,699

abundant; plentiful; rich; ample ; rich; wealthy; affluent; well-off ; open (mind); relaxed; easy ; plump (e.g. breasts); full; ample ; (well) over; (easily) in excess of

月(つき)

| x1 | Rank #905

Moon ; month ; moonlight ; (a) moon; natural satellite

町(まち)

| x1 | Rank #1,170

town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood ; downtown; main street ; street; road

に

| x58 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

ね

| x42 | Rank #13

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

僕(ぼく)

| x5 | Rank #184

I; me ; you ; manservant

大(だい)学(がく)

| x2 | Rank #1,246

university; college ; former imperial university of Japan (established under the ritsuryō system for the training of government administrators) ; the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)

後(こう)輩(はい)

| x2 | Rank #2,723

junior (at work, school, etc.); younger people; younger student

が

| x63 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

やる

| x4 | Rank #54

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

す

| x2 | Rank #1,400

vinegar

スカイ

| x43 | Rank #11,813

sky

は

| x70 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

やっと

| x1 | Rank #515

at last; finally ; barely; narrowly; just; by the skin of one's teeth

うち

| x8 | Rank #150

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

家(か)族(ぞく)

| x7 | Rank #568

family

なる

| x8 | Rank #39

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

んです

| x20 | Rank #57

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

眞子

| x22 | Rank #115,977

Makiko ; Masako ; Masuko ; Michiko ; Motoko ; Yoshiko

おかえり

| x6 | Rank #1,338

return ; welcome home

大(だい)

| x2 | Rank #2,192

large; big; great; huge; vast; major; important; serious; severe ; great; prominent; eminent; distinguished ; -sized; as big as; the size of ; university ; large (e.g. serving size); large option ; long month (i.e. having 31 days)

バンザイ

| x2 | Rank #16,174

banzai; hurray; hurrah; hooray ; something to cheer about; something worthy of celebration ; giving up; throwing one's hands up ; eternal life and prosperity

あの子(こ)

| x1 | Rank #614

that child; that kid; that boy; that girl; that young lady ; you

を

| x41 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

くださる

| x2 | Rank #137

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

ありがとうございます

| x4 | Rank #339

thank you

あいつ

| x3 | Rank #283

he; she; that guy ; that; that one; that thing

ですから

| x4 | Rank #489

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason

下(した)

| x2 | Rank #454

below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter) ; bottom ; beneath; underneath ; just after; right after ; inferiority; one's inferior (i.e. one's junior) ; trade-in ; preliminary; preparatory

娘(むすめ)

| x1 | Rank #548

daughter ; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)

一(いち)番(ばん)

| x1 | Rank #412

number one; first; first place ; best; most ; game; round; bout ; as a test; as an experiment; by way of experiment; by way of trial; tentatively ; song (e.g. in noh); piece

懐(なつ)く

| x1 | Rank #6,282

to become attached (to); to take (to); to become affectionate (with); to be tamed; to get close (e.g. to someone emotionally); to become intimate (with)

よ

| x74 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

私(わたし)

| x10 | Rank #27

I; me

も

| x31 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

一人(ひとり)娘(むすめ)

| x1 | Rank #11,008

only daughter

ただ

| x2 | Rank #174

ordinary; common; usual ; free of charge ; unaffected; as is; safe ; only; merely; just; simply ; but; however; nevertheless

３(さん)年(ねん)

| x1 | Rank #1,847

three years

前(まえ)に

| x1 | Rank #163

ahead; before; ago

かみ

| x1 | Rank #12,685

paper

さんと

| x1 | Rank #2,109

three large cities (esp. Edo, Kyoto, and Osaka during the Edo period)

一(いっ)緒(しょ)に

| x3 | Rank #144

together (with) ; at the same time ; in one lump; in the same category

出(で)る

| x4 | Rank #99

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

けど

| x17 | Rank #43

but; however; although

まあ

| x8 | Rank #190

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well ...; I think ...; it would seem ...; you might say ...; Hmmm, I guess so ... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

それ

| x16 | Rank #24

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

まで

| x5 | Rank #49

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

行(おこな)い

| x1 | Rank #8,121

deed; act; action ; conduct; behavior; behaviour ; asceticism

悪(わる)い

| x4 | Rank #141

bad; poor; undesirable ; poor (quality); inferior; insufficient ; evil; sinful ; ugly; not beautiful ; at fault; to blame; in the wrong ; bad (at doing something) ; unprofitable; unbeneficial ; sorry; (my) bad; unforgivable

よりも

| x1 | Rank #799

than; in comparison to ; rather than; over; above

動(どう)物(ぶつ)

| x4 | Rank #2,255

animal

たち

| x1 | Rank #165

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

事(こと)

| x22 | Rank #869

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ばかり

| x1 | Rank #347

only; merely; nothing but; no more than ; approximately; about ; just (finished, etc.) ; as if to; (as though) about to; going to; on the point of; at any minute ; indicates emphasis ; always; constantly

毎(まい)日(にち)

| x1 | Rank #588

every day; daily

えらい

| x1 | Rank #2,086

great; excellent; admirable; commendable; laudable; honorable; wonderful; outstanding; extraordinary ; distinguished; important; high-ranking; powerful; eminent; famous ; awful; terrible; serious; tremendous; great; mighty; severe ; tiring; tough; hard ; very; extremely

肥(こ)える

| x1 | Rank #17,871

to grow fat; to gain weight; to put on weight ; to grow fertile (of soil) ; to be discerning (of one's palate, eye, ear, etc.); to be discriminating; to be refined ; to become rich; to become wealthy

でしょ

| x8 | Rank #164

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

ずっと

| x4 | Rank #186

continuously; the whole time; all the way; throughout ; much (more); (by) far; far and away; a lot; a great deal ; far (away); long (ago, before, after) ; straight; directly

会(あ)う

| x5 | Rank #178

to meet; to encounter; to see ; to have an accident; to have a bad experience

て

| x18 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

くれる

| x3 | Rank #63

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

さて

| x2 | Rank #729

well; now; then

どうし

| x1 | Rank #2,042

fellow; mutual; companion; comrade

ましょうか

| x1 | Rank #2,649

shall I? ; shall we?

こういう

| x2 | Rank #374

such; this sort of; like this

時(とき)

| x3 | Rank #199

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

人(にん)間(げん)

| x5 | Rank #202

human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind ; character (of a person)

相(あい)手(て)

| x1 | Rank #226

companion; partner; company ; other party; addressee; counterparty ; opponent (sports, etc.)

医(い)者(しゃ)

| x3 | Rank #1,606

doctor; physician

なら

| x3 | Rank #56

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

まず

| x3 | Rank #520

first (of all); firstly; to begin with; before anything else ; probably; most likely; almost certainly; virtually ; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole; reasonably ; anyway; at any rate; for now (at least); for the time being

患(かん)者(じゃ)

| x1 | Rank #3,640

patient

本(ほん)人(にん)

| x2 | Rank #981

the person in question; the person themselves; said person

意(い)思(し)

| x1 | Rank #2,093

intention; wish; purpose; mind (to do)

尊(そん)重(ちょう)

| x1 | Rank #6,016

respect; esteem; regard

する

| x21 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ところ

| x2 | Rank #162

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

獣(じゅう)医(い)

| x1 | Rank #30,549

veterinarian; veterinary surgeon; vet

そうはいかない

| x1 | Rank #7,184

not a chance; you wish!; that's not going to happen; that won't work

飼(か)い主(ぬし)

| x2 | Rank #7,934

(pet) owner; keeper

全(すべ)て

| x1 | Rank #726

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

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