Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

愚(おろ)か

x1 | Rank #3,602

foolish; stupid; silly

を

x51 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

あの

x10 | Rank #49

that; those; the

女(おんな)

x5 | Rank #215

woman; female ; female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman

に

x74 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

深(ふか)入(い)り

x1 | Rank #25,573

getting deeply involved; going deeply into; going too far (into something)

する

x30 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

な

x26 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

なあ

x2 | Rank #225

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

って

x18 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

て

x13 | Rank #21

こういう

x1 | Rank #487

such; this sort of; like this

こと

x32 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

だった

x7 | Rank #38

was; were

店(みせ)

x2 | Rank #464

store; shop; establishment; restaurant

よ

x54 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

この

x5 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

前(さき)

x3 | Rank #129

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

言(い)う

x11 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

じゃん

x1 | Rank #305

isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on

だったら

x1 | Rank #319

if it's the case

そういう

x5 | Rank #185

such; like that; that sort of

のに

x6 | Rank #106

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

詳(くわ)しい

x1 | Rank #1,477

detailed; full; minute ; knowing very well; knowledgeable (about); well-acquainted (with); well-informed (about); familiar (with)

人(ひと)

x16 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

知(し)る

x5 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

聞(き)く

x5 | Rank #134

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

みる

x3 | Rank #177

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

見(み)る

x3 | Rank #88

あげる

x3 | Rank #304

to raise; to elevate ; to do up (one's hair) ; to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.) ; to land (a boat) ; to deep-fry ; to show someone (into a room) ; to give ; to send someone (away) ; to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll ; to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve

勲(いさお)

x9 | Rank #27,698

distinguished service; meritorious service

お前(まえ)

x12 | Rank #65

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

また

x3 | Rank #105

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

妙(みょう)

x1 | Rank #1,209

strange; weird; odd; curious ; wonder; mystery; miracle; excellence ; cleverness; adroitness; knack; skill

詐(さ)欺(ぎ)

x1 | Rank #4,602

fraud; swindle; graft; cheating; trick; scam ; saying you're going to do something but in the end not doing it; making promises without keeping them; flaking out

で

x34 | Rank #25

without doing ...

借(しゃっ)金(きん)

x1 | Rank #2,608

debt; loan; liabilities; borrowing money ; number of games under the .500 mark

つくる

x1 | Rank #1,540

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

しいな

x1 | Rank #12,225

empty grain husk; immature ear (e.g. wheat); hollow object ; unripe fruit

半(はん)端(ぱ)

x1 | Rank #8,897

remnant; fragment; incomplete set; incompleteness ; fraction; odd sum ; halfway; half-hearted; perfunctory ; irresponsible; foolish

言(い)い方(かた)

x1 | Rank #1,804

way of saying (something); way of putting it; wording; phrasing; language; expression

どういう

x3 | Rank #321

what kind of; what sort of; what

つもり

x3 | Rank #251

intention; plan; purpose; expectation ; belief; assumption; thought; conviction ; estimate; estimation; calculation

高(たか)みの見(けん)物(ぶつ)

x1 | Rank #36,904

looking on from afar; being a spectator

気(き)

x1 | Rank #108

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

付(つ)ける

x1 | Rank #1,295

to attach; to join; to connect; to add; to append; to affix; to stick; to glue; to fasten; to sew on; to apply (ointment); to put against ; to furnish (a house with) ; to wear; to put on ; to keep a diary; to make an entry ; to appraise; to set (a price) ; to allot; to budget; to assign ; to bring alongside ; to place (under guard or doctor) ; to follow (someone); to shadow; to tail; to stalk ; to load; to give (courage to)

方(ほう)がいい

x1 | Rank #1,369

had better ... ; had better not ...

あなた

x10 | Rank #92

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

簡(かん)単(たん)

x1 | Rank #642

simple; easy; uncomplicated ; brief; quick; light

過(す)ぎる

x3 | Rank #870

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond ; to pass (of time); to elapse ; to have expired; to have ended; to be over ; to exceed; to surpass; to be above ; to be no more than ... ; to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

まぬけ

x1 | Rank #14,042

stupid; foolish; idiotic; inane ; fool; idiot; blockhead; half-wit

野良犬

x1 | Rank #18,057

stray dog

何(なに)

x20 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

とか

x5 | Rank #86

and the like; such as; among other things; and so on ; or something; something like; a (certain) ; I hear that ...; people say that...; rumour has it that ... ; or something; something like; or whatever

放(はな)す

x1 | Rank #2,198

to release; to let go; to free; to set free; to let loose; to turn loose ; to add (pieces of eggplant, potato, etc.) to water, broth, etc.

兄(にい)さん

x9 | Rank #1,036

older brother; elder brother ; brother (as older-brother figure in friendly and or work relationship) ; young man; buddy; fella; laddie

やむ

x2 | Rank #256

to fall ill ; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

きっと

x2 | Rank #277

surely; undoubtedly; almost certainly; most likely (e.g. 90 percent) ; sternly; severely ; having no slack; rigid; stiff; tight ; suddenly; abruptly; instantly

涼(りょう)

x15 | Rank #8,817

cool breeze; cool air; refreshing coolness

は

x66 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

黙(だま)る

x1 | Rank #692

to be silent; to say nothing

おい

x5 | Rank #180

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

親(おや)父(じ)

x1 | Rank #1,188

one's father; one's old man; dad; pops ; middle-aged (or older) man; old man; geezer ; one's boss ; proprietor (of a restaurant, store, etc.); landlord ; grizzly bear

いいよう

x1 | Rank #11,569

manner of speaking; mode of expression; way of saying something ; at the same time as speaking; as one speaks

使(つか)う

x2 | Rank #230

to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use ; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume ; to use (language); to speak

間(あいだ)

x2 | Rank #394

space (between); gap; interval; distance; stretch ; period of time (during, while); duration; interval ; between (two parties or things) ; among (a group) ; relations (between); relationship ; midpoint; average; halfway; middle ground ; due to; because of

魂(たましい)

x1 | Rank #1,041

soul; spirit; mind ; willpower; vitality ; something as important as one's own life; something invaluable ; inherent spirit of something; state of mind

まで

x3 | Rank #60

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

売(う)り渡(わた)す

x1 | Rank #31,424

to sell over to

何(なん)だと

x3 | Rank #3,164

what did you just say (to me)?; what's that?

見(み)て見(み)ぬふり

x1 | Rank #21,508

pretending not to see (something); turning a blind eye (to); closing one's eyes (to); looking the other way

が

x79 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

できる

x3 | Rank #100

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

だろ

x5 | Rank #161

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

わざわざ

x1 | Rank #984

expressly; especially; specially; taking the trouble (to do); going to the trouble of (doing); going out of one's way (to do) ; intentionally; deliberately; on purpose

大(だい)の男(おとこ)

x1 | Rank #37,847

adult man

はっ

x2 | Rank #166

oh ; yes ; huh?; hm?; what's that?

うつつ

x1 | Rank #28,565

reality; consciousness

抜(ぬ)かす

x1 | Rank #10,100

to omit; to leave out; to skip ; to overtake; to pass ; to say; to speak

から

x16 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

足(あし)元(もと)

x1 | Rank #3,134

at one's feet; underfoot; one's step (as in "watch your step") ; gait; pace; step ; most recent; current

すくう

x1 | Rank #10,373

to rescue from; to help out of; to save

んだ

x25 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

２(ふた)人(り)

x6 | Rank #254

two persons; two people; pair; couple

とも

x1 | Rank #1,263

together with ; same ; both; all; neither; none ; including ...

落(お)ち着(つ)く

x1 | Rank #779

to calm down; to compose oneself; to regain presence of mind; to relax ; to calm down; to settle down; to die down; to become stable; to abate ; to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in ; to be settled (of an arrangement, conclusion, etc.); to be fixed; to have been reached ; to harmonize with; to harmonise with; to match; to suit; to fit ; to be unobtrusive; to be quiet; to be subdued

ちゃんと

x1 | Rank #272

diligently; seriously; earnestly; reliably; steadily; legitimately ; perfectly; properly; exactly; orderly; punctually; regularly; safely; in good condition ; sufficiently; satisfactorily ; quickly

話(はな)す

x2 | Rank #307

to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat ; to tell; to explain; to narrate; to mention; to describe; to discuss ; to speak (a language)

損(そこ)なう

x1 | Rank #8,242

to harm; to hurt; to injure; to damage; to spoil; to mar; to ruin ; to fail to do; to do amiss; to miss one's opportunity to do ; to almost do; to come close to doing

満(まん)

x1 | Rank #8,010

being full ; (counting) completed years (e.g. when calculating age) ; full (years, months, etc.) ; Manchuria

だます

x1 | Rank #2,312

to trick; to cheat; to deceive; to swindle; to dupe ; to coax; to wheedle; to soothe; to calm

上(うえ)

x1 | Rank #176

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

こけ

x1 | Rank #12,945

scale (of fish, snake, etc.) ; serif (on kana or kanji (e.g. in Mincho font))

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