Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

越(こ)える

x1 | Rank #2,506

to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to pass over (out of); to go beyond; to go past ; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)

伝(でん)統(とう)

x1 | Rank #7,410

tradition; convention

と

x89 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

格(かく)式(しき)

x1 | Rank #29,882

formality; social rules ; social status; social standing ; amendments and enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryō)

ある

x11 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

で

x75 | Rank #25

without doing ...

政(せい)財(ざい)界(かい)

x1 | Rank #38,429

political and business circles; political and business establishment; politics and industry

の

x268 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

有(ゆう)力(りょく)

x1 | Rank #10,436

influential; prominent ; strong; likely; plausible; potent

者(しゃ)

x4 | Rank #454

person; -er ; expert; geisha; prostitute

子(し)女(じょ)

x1 | Rank #37,248

sons and daughters; children ; girl

が

x135 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

多(た)数(すう)

x1 | Rank #5,910

large number (of); many ; majority

通(かよ)う

x1 | Rank #2,023

to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to run between (e.g. bus, train, etc.); to ply between ; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to commute; to frequent ; to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought) ; to resemble

一(いっ)見(けん)

x1 | Rank #5,258

look; glimpse; glance ; apparently; seemingly; at first glance; on the face of it ; first meeting

どこにでもある

x1 | Rank #28,756

commonplace; ordinary; typical; ubiquitous; run-of-the-mill; mundane; found around every corner

金(かね)持(も)ち

x2 | Rank #5,374

rich person; wealthy person

学(がっ)校(こう)

x1 | Rank #396

school

しかし

x2 | Rank #162

however; but

この

x35 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

では

x20 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

伝(でん)統(とう)的(てき)

x1 | Rank #22,141

traditional; customary; conventional

に

x159 | Rank #29

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

こと

x34 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

行(おこな)う

x3 | Rank #839

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

て

x30 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

x17 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

ギャンブル

x59 | Rank #8,382

gambling

だ

x61 | Rank #8

be; is

勉(べん)強(きょう)

x1 | Rank #866

study ; diligence; working hard ; experience; lesson (for the future) ; discount; price reduction

や

x8 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

スポーツ

x1 | Rank #4,039

sport; sports

成(せい)績(せき)

x1 | Rank #3,091

results; record; grades; marks

は

x254 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

一(いっ)切(さい)

x1 | Rank #1,719

all; everything; entirety; the whole ; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever; without exception

評(ひょう)価(か)

x1 | Rank #2,893

valuation; appraisal; evaluation; assessment; estimation; rating; judging ; appreciation; recognition; acknowledgement; rating highly; praising

必(ひつ)要(よう)

x2 | Rank #293

necessary; needed; essential; indispensable ; necessity; need; requirement

駆(か)け引(ひ)き

x1 | Rank #12,019

bargaining; haggling ; tactics; strategy; maneuvering; diplomacy ; (tactical) advance or retreat of troops

読(どく)心(しん)術(じゅつ)

x1 | Rank #70,096

mind reading

勝(しょう)負(ぶ)

x10 | Rank #768

victory or defeat ; match; contest; game; bout

強(つよ)さ

x2 | Rank #1,863

strength; power

そして

x7 | Rank #117

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

金(かね)

x4 | Rank #455

money ; metal

あっ

x49 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

ああ

x24 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

それら

x1 | Rank #2,334

those; they

将(しょう)来(らい)

x1 | Rank #2,137

future; (future) prospects ; bringing (from abroad, another region, etc.) ; bringing about; giving rise to; causing; incurring

人(ひと)

x14 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

上(うえ)

x3 | Rank #176

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

立(た)つ

x1 | Rank #602

to stand (up); to rise; to get to one's feet; to stand on end (e.g. of hairs); to stick up ; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on) ; to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to take up (a position, post, etc.); to position oneself ; to leave (to do something) ; to depart (on a journey, trip, etc.); to leave; to set off; to start ; to get stuck (into; of an arrow, thorn etc.); to pierce ; to develop (of a haze, waves, etc.); to form (of steam, bubbles, etc.); to appear (of a rainbow, clouds, etc.); to rise (of smoke, waves, etc.); to begin to blow (of a wind, breeze, etc.) ; to spread (of a rumour, reputation, etc.); to be become widely known ; to stand (for election); to run ; to take action; to act; to rise (up); to rouse oneself

不(ふ)可(か)欠(けつ)

x1 | Rank #17,828

indispensable; essential

要(よう)素(そ)

x2 | Rank #4,539

component; factor; item (e.g. in list) ; element (e.g. in array); member (e.g. data structure)

だからこそ

x2 | Rank #1,476

for this very reason; that is exactly why

さらに

x4 | Rank #740

furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more

には

x17 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

階(かい)級(きゅう)制(せい)度(ど)

x1 | Rank #92,322

class system; caste system; hierarchical system

存(そん)在(ざい)

x1 | Rank #483

existence; being; presence

する

x56 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

生(せい)徒(と)会(かい)

x36 | Rank #1,655

student council

一(いっ)括(かつ)

x1 | Rank #35,242

lumping together; summing up; bundle; lump; batch

管(かん)理(り)

x2 | Rank #3,072

control; management (e.g. of a business)

徒(むだ)

x1 | Rank #14,227

futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness

に対(たい)して

x1 | Rank #1,244

towards; against; regarding; in contrast with

上(じょう)納(のう)金(きん)

x4 | Rank #51,307

money paid to the government

支(し)払(はら)う

x2 | Rank #6,147

to pay

こう

x4 | Rank #209

in this way; like this; so; thus ; this (much); so ; uh; er; mm; well

なる

x14 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

アハハハ

x8 | Rank #2,676

a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)

彼(かれ)ら

x2 | Rank #572

they; them

非(ひ)協(きょう)力(りょく)

x1 | Rank #50,381

noncooperation

傾(けい)向(こう)

x1 | Rank #8,381

tendency; trend; inclination

生(せい)徒(と)

x28 | Rank #696

pupil; student; schoolchild

通(つう)称(しょう)

x1 | Rank #6,795

popular name; common name; nickname; alias

家(か)畜(ちく)

x8 | Rank #12,181

domestic animals; livestock; cattle

ぽち

x6 | Rank #5,564

dot; point; mark ; tip; gratuity ; a little; paltry; piddling; mere

女(おんな)

x3 | Rank #215

woman; female ; female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman

なら

x8 | Rank #67

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

ミケ

x3 | Rank #21,209

calico (pattern); tortoiseshell-and-white ; calico cat; tortoiseshell-and-white cat

呼(よ)ぶ

x2 | Rank #348

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

として

x7 | Rank #150

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

権(けん)利(り)

x1 | Rank #2,597

right; privilege

失(うしな)う

x3 | Rank #803

to lose ; to miss (a chance, opportunity) ; to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of ; to concede (goals, points, etc.)

お元(げん)気(き)ですか

x1 | Rank #20,465

how are you?

なあ

x2 | Rank #225

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

にも

x1 | Rank #187

also; too; not ... either; as well; even ; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

唯(ゆい)一(いつ)

x2 | Rank #1,990

only; sole; unique

一(いち)度(ど)だけ

x1 | Rank #7,937

only once