Jiten beta

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

では

| x17 | Rank #66

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

ない

| x7 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

なの

| x7 | Rank #87

that's the way it is; yes ; is that so?; is it?

どなた

| x1 | Rank #2,396

who

の

| x337 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

歌(うた)

| x7 | Rank #1,613

song; singing ; classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka) ; modern poetry

方(ほう)

| x25 | Rank #215

direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction) ; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part ; type; category ; field (of study, etc.) ; indicates one side of a comparison ; way; method; manner; means ; length (of each side of a square)

そうです

| x2 | Rank #249

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

か

| x67 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

一(いち)

| x4 | Rank #157

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

つ

| x1 | Rank #326

Tsu (city in Mie) ; harbour; harbor; port ; ferry

時(じ)代(だい)

| x2 | Rank #891

period; epoch; era; age ; the times; those days ; oldness; ancientness; antiquity ; antique; period piece

終(お)わる

| x2 | Rank #217

to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over ; to finish; to complete; to conclude ; to finish doing ; to be past its (one's) prime ; to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless

ね

| x9 | Rank #12

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

姉(あね)

| x32 | Rank #1,829

older sister; elder sister

上(うえ)

| x31 | Rank #186

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

嫌(いや)

| x4 | Rank #432

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

じゃ

| x62 | Rank #48

then; well; so; well then

ばかり

| x2 | Rank #336

only; merely; nothing but; no more than ; approximately; about ; just (finished, etc.) ; as if to; (as though) about to; going to; on the point of; at any minute ; indicates emphasis ; always; constantly

ずるい

| x1 | Rank #1,976

sly; cunning; sneaky; crafty; unfair; dishonest ; miserly; mean; stingy

みんな

| x1 | Rank #107

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

に

| x195 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

ちやほや

| x1 | Rank #18,087

to make a fuss over; to pamper; to spoil; to indulge; to flatter (with attention)

する

| x18 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

て

| x11 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

母(はは)

| x1 | Rank #874

mother

着(き)物(もの)

| x2 | Rank #6,322

kimono; Japanese traditional clothing (esp. full-length) ; clothing; clothes

たくさん

| x2 | Rank #489

a lot; lots; plenty; many; a large number; much; a great deal; a good deal ; enough; sufficient ; enough; too many; too much

ござる

| x49 | Rank #600

to be

よ

| x3 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

早(はよ)う

| x4 | Rank #13,126

early; right away; at once ; early time; early stage (in one's life, etc.)

下(お)りる

| x1 | Rank #2,093

to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down ; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to disembark; to dismount ; to step down; to retire; to give up; to quit; to fold ; to be granted; to be issued; to be given ; to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc.) ; to be passed (from the body; e.g. of a roundworm)

おいで

| x2 | Rank #1,442

coming; going; being (somewhere) ; (please) come; go; stay

その

| x37 | Rank #21

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

は

| x186 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

そなた

| x49 | Rank #7,051

that way; that direction ; there ; that (one) ; you; your family; your company ; that person

あげる

| x1 | Rank #214

to raise; to elevate ; to do up (one's hair) ; to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.) ; to land (a boat) ; to deep-fry ; to show someone (into a room) ; to give ; to send someone (away) ; to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll ; to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve

よく

| x1 | Rank #159

nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully ; frequently; often ; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ... ; (you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...

似(に)合(あ)う

| x1 | Rank #1,050

to suit; to match; to become; to be like

あっ

| x2 | Rank #77

ah; oh ; hey!

ああ

| x4 | Rank #62

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

梅(うめ)

| x30 | Rank #9,310

Japanese apricot (Prunus mume); Japanese plum; ume; Chinese plum ; lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)

ケガ

| x1 | Rank #1,921

injury; wound ; mistake; accident; loss

大(だい)事(じ)

| x3 | Rank #329

important; serious; crucial ; valuable; precious ; serious matter; major incident; matter of grave concern; crisis ; great undertaking; great enterprise; great thing ; safe; OK

オナー

| x3 | Rank #68,880

honor; honour

り

| x3 | Rank #4,011

Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927 km or 2.44 miles ; neighbourhood (under the ritsuryō system; orig. of 50 homes) ; unit of area (approx. 654 m by 654 m)

ー

| x3 | Rank #685

long-vowel mark

代(だい)将(しょう)

| x2 | Rank #131,938

brigadier general; commodore

軍(ぐん)

| x2 | Rank #3,666

army; armed forces; troops ; military authorities ; team; group; troupe

家斉

| x5 | Rank #95,409

Ienari

公(こう)

| x3 | Rank #8,074

public affair; government matter; the state; the government; the public ; duke; prince ; Sir; Lord ; familiar or derogatory suffix

み

| x2 | Rank #2,696

sea; ocean; waters

代(よ)

| x4 | Rank #2,461

world; society; public ; life; lifetime ; age; era; period; epoch; generation ; reign; rule ; the times ; world (of existence)

オットセイ

| x1 | Rank #53,608

fur seal (esp. the northern fur seal, Callorhinus ursinus); Alaskan fur seal

将(しょう)軍(ぐん)

| x6 | Rank #7,368

general ; shogun

異(い)名(みょう)

| x1 | Rank #14,910

another name; nickname; alias ; synonym

を

| x183 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

持(も)つ

| x6 | Rank #116

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

この上(うえ)

| x1 | Rank #19,294

(any) more; further; in addition (to this); on top of this ; at this stage; now; now that things have come to this

記(き)録(ろく)

| x1 | Rank #1,741

record; document; minutes; recording; putting on record; keeping a record (of); writing down ; record (e.g. in sports); setting (a record); recording (a record high, etc.)

残(のこ)る

| x1 | Rank #373

to remain; to be left

だけ

| x13 | Rank #33

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

で

| x21 | Rank #35

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

五十

| x1 | Rank #13,162

age fifty; one's fifties

有(ゆう)余(よ)

| x1 | Rank #113,011

a little more than; a little over; upwards of ; excess; surplus; remainder

名(な)

| x5 | Rank #503

name; given name ; title ; fame; renown; reputation ; pretext; pretense; justification; appearance

大(おお)奥(おく)

| x24 | Rank #35,172

inner palace (in Edo Castle); palace's ladies chambers; shogun's harem

という

| x15 | Rank #72

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

ハーレム

| x1 | Rank #14,257

harem

頂(ちょう)点(てん)

| x1 | Rank #5,054

vertex; apex ; top (e.g. of a mountain); summit; peak ; top (of a profession, field, etc.); summit ; peak (of popularity, a boom, etc.); height (e.g. of prosperity); apex; zenith; climax

意(い)気(き)揚(よう)々(よう)

| x1 | Rank #16,579

triumphant; exultant; in high and proud spirits

と

| x96 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

君(くん)臨(りん)

| x1 | Rank #9,648

reigning (over a country) ; dominating; controlling; dictating

和(わ)子(こ)

| x8 | Rank #32,544

son of a person of high social standing; young master

数(かず)

| x2 | Rank #525

number; amount

人(ひと)

| x5 | Rank #100

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

相(あい)次(つ)ぐ

| x2 | Rank #13,813

to follow in succession; to happen one after another

出(しゅっ)産(さん)

| x1 | Rank #7,706

childbirth; (giving) birth; delivery; parturition ; production (of goods)

一人(ひとり)

| x6 | Rank #616

one person ; being alone; being by oneself ; being single; being unmarried ; by oneself; alone ; just; only; simply

側(そく)室(しつ)

| x6 | Rank #31,034

concubine (of a noble)

死(し)

| x1 | Rank #896

death ; (an) out ; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)

など

| x8 | Rank #311

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

かき消(け)す

| x1 | Rank #11,240

to erase; to drown out (e.g. a voice); to make disappear

しまう

| x1 | Rank #487

to finish; to stop; to end; to put an end to; to bring to a close ; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to shut down; to shut up ; to put away; to put back; to keep; to store ; to do completely; to finish ; to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do

にぎやか

| x1 | Rank #4,869

bustling; busy; crowded; lively; prosperous; thriving ; lively (party, voices, etc.); loud; noisy; merry; cheerful

デシ

| x3 | Rank #230

deci-; 10^-1

た

| x5 | Rank #128

did; (have) done ; (please) do

子(す)

| x1 | Rank #3,549

honorific (or familiar) suffix used after a name