Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

ため

x4 | Rank #190

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

必(かなら)ず

x7 | Rank #523

always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively; invariably

お立(た)ち

x2 | Rank #41,226

departure; leaving; starting ; standing

になると

x1 | Rank #2,735

when it becomes; when it comes to

力(ちから)

x2 | Rank #184

force; strength; might; vigour; vigor; energy ; capability; ability; proficiency; capacity; faculty ; efficacy; effect ; effort; endeavours; endeavors; exertions ; power; authority; influence; good offices; agency ; support; help; aid; assistance ; stress; emphasis ; means; resources

を

x85 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

貸(か)し

x1 | Rank #11,734

loan; lending; hire; rental; lease ; favor; favour; debt; obligation ; creditor; method of lending; credit side

に

x80 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

x15 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

ですか

x7 | Rank #81

indicates question

うん

x3 | Rank #54

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

我(わ)が家(や)

x1 | Rank #6,815

one's house; one's home; one's family

と

x47 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

えにし

x1 | Rank #68,084

fate; destiny (esp. as a mysterious force that binds two people together) ; relationship (e.g. between two people); bond; link; connection ; family ties; affinity ; opportunity; chance (to meet someone and start a relationship) ; pratyaya (indirect conditions, as opposed to direct causes) ; narrow open-air veranda

考(かんが)える

x1 | Rank #196

to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on) ; to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration ; to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect ; to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan ; to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine ; to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise ; to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view

のう

x2 | Rank #1,028

emphasis-adding particle

が

x82 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

都(みやこ)

x1 | Rank #2,372

capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government ; capital (of music, fashion, etc.); city (e.g. of light) ; location of the Imperial Palace

から

x15 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

下(さが)る

x1 | Rank #4,888

to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower ; to hang; to dangle ; to move back; to step back; to withdraw; to retire ; to deteriorate; to fall off; to be downgraded ; to get closer to the present day ; below; south of

て

x10 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

年(とし)

x2 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

知(し)る

x3 | Rank #120

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

その間(あいだ)

x1 | Rank #3,161

in the meanwhile; during the time

義(ぎ)母(ぼ)

x1 | Rank #20,174

mother-in-law ; foster mother ; step mother

上(うえ)

x3 | Rank #253

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

黙(だま)る

x1 | Rank #674

to be silent; to say nothing

仕(し)送(おく)り

x1 | Rank #19,265

allowance; remittance; sending (someone) an allowance

続(つづ)ける

x3 | Rank #387

to continue; to keep up; to keep on

こと

x19 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

も

x26 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

そうです

x1 | Rank #282

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

すぐに

x2 | Rank #370

immediately; right away; at once; instantly

戦(いくさ)

x15 | Rank #1,996

war; battle; campaign; fight ; troops; forces

支(し)度(たく)

x3 | Rank #4,658

preparation; arrangements

味(み)方(かた)

x4 | Rank #1,353

friend; ally; supporter ; taking sides (with); supporting; standing by; backing up

つく

x2 | Rank #13,625

to take (seat, position, course, office, etc.); to assume; to be hired; to be employed ; to ascend (the throne); to accede ; to start (on a journey); to commence; to depart ; to study (under teacher); to be an apprentice

あと

x2 | Rank #175

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

後(あと)

x3 | Rank #309

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

で

x45 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

平(へい)家(け)

x7 | Rank #161,097

Heike family; Taira family ; The Tale of the Heike ; chanting of the Heike Monogatari

滅(ほろ)ぼす

x1 | Rank #3,864

to destroy; to overthrow; to wreck; to ruin

我(われ)ら

x5 | Rank #1,514

we; us ; I; me ; you

どう

x8 | Rank #68

how; in what way; how about

母(はは)上(うえ)

x3 | Rank #4,624

mother

やはり

x1 | Rank #501

as expected; sure enough; just as one thought ; after all (is said and done); in the end; as one would expect; in any case ; too; also; as well; likewise; (not) either ; still; as before ; all the same; even so; still; nonetheless

ここ

x12 | Rank #56

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

様(よう)子(す)

x1 | Rank #471

state (of affairs); situation; circumstances ; appearance; look(s); air; manner; behaviour; demeanor ; sign; indication

見(み)る

x5 | Rank #87

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

というのは

x3 | Rank #1,047

because ...; for ...; the reason being ... ; as for ...; when it comes to ...; regarding ...; how about ...

早(はや)い

x3 | Rank #185

fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt ; early; soon; earlier than usual ; premature; too soon; too early ; easy; simple; quick; fast ; as soon as ...; the moment ...; the instant ...

なさる

x1 | Rank #243

to do

じゃ

x21 | Rank #46

then; well; so; well then

御(ご)免(めん)

x1 | Rank #9,829

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me ; may I come in? ; permission; leave; license ; dismissal; discharge ; not wanting; objecting to; being fed up with; wishing to avoid

石(いし)橋(ばし)

x5 | Rank #22,025

stone bridge

山(やま)

x5 | Rank #866

mountain; hill ; mine ; (mountain) forest ; heap; pile; stack; mountain ; protruding or high part of an object; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw); tread (of a tire) ; climax; peak; critical point ; guess; speculation; gamble ; (criminal) case; crime ; mountain climbing; mountaineering ; festival float (esp. one mounted with a decorative halberd)

にて

x1 | Rank #1,717

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; and then; so

源(みなもと)

x2 | Rank #5,639

source (of a river); fountainhead ; source; origin; root

軍(ぐん)勢(ぜい)

x1 | Rank #7,883

military forces; army; troops; number of soldiers

ぶつかる

x1 | Rank #2,612

to bump into; to run into; to collide with; to hit; to strike ; to encounter; to meet with; to come upon; to face; to run up against; to be confronted with ; to clash (of opinions, people, etc.); to conflict; to be at odds (with) ; to clash (of events); to fall (on); to occur at the same time (as) ; to tackle head-on (a difficulty); to confront boldly

方(かた)

x4 | Rank #6,884

direction; way ; person; lady; gentleman ; method of; manner of; way of ; care of ... ; person in charge of ... ; side (e.g. "on my mother's side")

大(たい)敗(はい)

x1 | Rank #38,216

crushing defeat

行方(ゆくえ)知(し)れず

x2 | Rank #24,516

missing (of a person); lost; unaccounted for; whereabouts unknown

ござる

x12 | Rank #456

to be

そこ

x3 | Rank #154

there (place relatively near listener) ; there (place just mentioned); that place ; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) ; you

茂(しげ)み

x1 | Rank #12,493

thicket; bush; coppice; brushwood

か

x28 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

な

x11 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

何(なん)だ

x2 | Rank #916

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

この

x11 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

穴(あな)

x1 | Rank #1,307

hole; opening; orifice; perforation ; pit; hollow; cavity; hole (e.g. in the ground) ; burrow; den; lair; holt; hole ; deficit; shortage; (financial) hole; loss ; gap (left by a missing employee, team member, etc.); vacancy; opening ; flaw; fault; defect; weak point; hole (in a theory, plan, etc.); loophole ; good place not many people know about; well-kept secret ; upset victory (with a large payoff); long shot; dark horse ; (partitioned) box (type of floor seating in a traditional Japanese theatre) ; hiding place; hideout

うわっ

x1 | Rank #418

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

もう

x7 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

よい

x5 | Rank #160

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

戻(もど)る

x9 | Rank #255

to turn back (e.g. half-way) ; to return; to go back ; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned ; to rebound; to spring back

はっ

x2 | Rank #156

oh ; yes ; huh?; hm?; what's that?

こちら

x8 | Rank #260

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

には

x7 | Rank #38

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

隠(かく)れる

x3 | Rank #1,481

to hide; to conceal oneself; to take cover ; to disappear (behind); to be hidden (by); to be covered; to go out of sight ; to live in seclusion; to retire (from the world) ; to be unknown (e.g. of a talent); to be undiscovered; to be hidden (e.g. of a meaning) ; to pass away (of a person of high position)

所(ところ)

x2 | Rank #564

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

いま

x1 | Rank #999

living room (Western style); sitting room

一(いち)度(ど)

x1 | Rank #496

once; one time; on one occasion ; temporarily; for a moment ; one degree; one tone; one musical interval

向(む)こう

x1 | Rank #712

opposite side; other side ; over there; ahead; beyond; (in the) distance; far away; far off ; destination; there (somewhere distant, esp. abroad) ; the other party; the other side ; from now; next (e.g. two weeks); coming ...; from ... onwards

今(いま)

x4 | Rank #63

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

配(はい)下(か)

x1 | Rank #7,038

followers; subordinates; being under someone's command

覚(おぼ)える

x2 | Rank #500

to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember ; to learn; to pick up; to acquire ; to feel ; to think; to regard

おこう

x1 | Rank #4,573

scandalous conduct; shameful behavior

へ

x17 | Rank #86

to; towards; for

山(やま)梨(なし)

x1 | Rank #20,922

Yamanashi (city, prefecture) ; wild nashi (Pyrus pyrifolia var. pyrifolia); wild Japanese pear

勢(せい)力(りょく)

x1 | Rank #5,389

influence; power; might; strength; potency; force; energy