Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

髪(かみ)

x14 | Rank #834

hair (on the head)

結(ゆ)う

x12 | Rank #25,611

to do up (hair); to dress; to arrange ; to tie; to bind; to fasten; to make (a fence)

ある

x13 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

わ

x12 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

じゃあ

x4 | Rank #116

then; well; so; well then

舞(ぶ)妓(ぎ)

x13 | Rank #42,908

maiko; apprentice geisha (in Kyoto)

さん

x67 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

いや

x2 | Rank #76

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

彼(かの)女(じょ)

x8 | Rank #132

she; her ; girlfriend

職(しょく)業(ぎょう)

x1 | Rank #5,179

occupation; profession; job; vocation; trade; calling; business

ビーズ

x3 | Rank #32,869

beads

アクセサリー

x3 | Rank #10,173

accessory (fashion); jewelry ; accessory (audio, car, camera, etc.)

作(つく)り

x4 | Rank #3,226

making; producing; manufacturing; building; construction; make; structure ; appearance (attire, make-up, etc.) ; build; physique ; sashimi ; forced (smile, etc.)

講(こう)師(し)

x1 | Rank #9,197

speaker; lecturer ; lecturer (at a university or college); instructor ; part-time teacher ; tutor (at a cram school)

この

x49 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

自(じ)宅(たく)

x1 | Rank #3,291

one's home; one's house

教(きょう)室(しつ)

x5 | Rank #1,156

classroom; lecture room ; department (in a university) ; class; lessons; course ; school (for a particular discipline); teaching establishment

を

x94 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

開(ひら)く

x1 | Rank #623

to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack ; to bloom; to unfold; to spread out ; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning) ; to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen ; to hold (meeting, party, etc.); to give; to open ; to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start ; to open (ports, borders, etc.) ; to open (an account) ; to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ; to open (a file, etc.)

第(だい)一(いち)

x1 | Rank #1,468

first; foremost; number one ; most important ; best; greatest; most ; above all; besides; in any case; to begin with

発(はっ)見(けん)者(しゃ)

x1 | Rank #13,302

discoverer

生(せい)徒(と)

x3 | Rank #696

pupil; student; schoolchild

による

x1 | Rank #895

by means of; due to; because of; according to

と

x59 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

普(ふ)段(だん)

x1 | Rank #1,296

usual; normal; everyday; habitual; ordinary ; usually; normally; generally; habitually; always

が

x106 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

姿(すがた)

x3 | Rank #289

figure; form; shape ; appearance; dress; guise ; state; condition; picture; image ; form (of a waka) ; dressed in ...; wearing ...

など

x1 | Rank #197

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

見(み)る

x4 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

事(こと)

x19 | Rank #95

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ない

x9 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

そうです

x7 | Rank #291

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

しかも

x1 | Rank #624

moreover; furthermore ; nevertheless; and yet

部屋(へや)

x12 | Rank #260

room; chamber ; apartment; flat; pad ; stable

には

x10 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

着(き)物(もの)

x1 | Rank #4,989

kimono; Japanese traditional clothing (esp. full-length) ; clothing; clothes

も

x35 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

草履(ぞうり)

x1 | Rank #30,639

zori; traditional Japanese thonged sandals

なんで

x3 | Rank #142

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

死(し)後(ご)

x1 | Rank #9,108

after death

時(じ)間(かん)

x3 | Rank #165

time ; hour ; period; class; lesson

から

x16 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

経(けい)過(か)

x2 | Rank #5,266

passage (of time); elapsing; lapse ; progress; development; course (of events) ; transit

ね

x26 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

死(し)亡(ぼう)推(すい)定(てい)時(じ)刻(こく)

x1 | Rank #11,521

estimated time of death

昨日(きのう)

x2 | Rank #437

yesterday

午(ご)後(ご)

x2 | Rank #1,983

afternoon; p.m.

４(よ)時(じ)

x1 | Rank #9,144

four o'clock

６(ろく)時(じ)

x1 | Rank #7,179

six o'clock ; six periods of a day (morning, midday, afternoon, evening, midnight, late night)

間(あいだ)

x2 | Rank #394

space (between); gap; interval; distance; stretch ; period of time (during, while); duration; interval ; between (two parties or things) ; among (a group) ; relations (between); relationship ; midpoint; average; halfway; middle ground ; due to; because of

か

x28 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

首(くび)

x5 | Rank #578

neck ; head ; dismissal (from a job); firing; sacking

に

x113 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

絞(し)める

x3 | Rank #10,480

to strangle; to constrict

痕(あと)

x4 | Rank #9,687

trace; tracks; mark; sign ; site; remains; ruins ; scar

けど

x10 | Rank #34

but; however; although

致(ち)命(めい)傷(しょう)

x1 | Rank #9,547

fatal wound

恐(おそ)らく

x2 | Rank #1,587

probably; (most) likely; in all likelihood; I suspect; I dare say; I'm afraid

刺(さ)し傷(きず)

x2 | Rank #40,927

stab wound; puncture wound; bite (e.g. from a insect); sting; prick

なん

x4 | Rank #210

what ; how many ; many; a lot of ; several; a few; some

だろ

x1 | Rank #161

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

これ

x13 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

鳩(はと)

x12 | Rank #15,144

pigeon; dove

でしょ

x1 | Rank #138

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

そう

x4 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

です

x25 | Rank #19

be; is

こんな

x2 | Rank #102

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

とこ

x2 | Rank #413

bed; bedding ; sickbed ; alcove ; riverbed ; seedbed ; straw "core" of a tatami mat ; floor

ここ

x7 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

イルカ

x1 | Rank #10,694

dolphin (or other small toothed whales, incl. porpoises, belugas, etc.)

いる

x12 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

よ

x14 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

圧(あっ)迫(ぱく)

x1 | Rank #11,596

pressure ; oppression; suppression

位(い)置(ち)

x1 | Rank #1,393

place; position; location ; position; standing; status; situation

形(けい)状(じょう)

x3 | Rank #9,697

shape; form

犯(はん)人(にん)

x3 | Rank #541

offender; criminal; culprit

背(はい)後(ご)

x1 | Rank #1,619

back; rear ; background; behind the scenes

でも

x8 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

死(し)因(いん)

x2 | Rank #6,730

cause of death

まりこ

x2 | Rank #16,157

Mariko

見(み)立(た)て

x1 | Rank #14,192

choice; selection ; diagnosis; medical opinion ; judgement; opinion; estimation ; comparison (in haiku, tanka, etc.); likening

どおり

x1 | Rank #2,515

in accordance with; following ; roughly; about ; Street; Avenue

ほう

x1 | Rank #458

direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction) ; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part ; type; category ; field (of study, etc.) ; indicates one side of a comparison ; way; method; manner; means ; length (of each side of a square)

鋭(えい)利(り)

x1 | Rank #8,399

sharp; keen; acute

刃(は)物(もの)

x1 | Rank #6,978

edged tool; cutting instrument; knife

左(ひだり)

x1 | Rank #1,455

left; left-hand side ; left hand ; the left (wing); leftist ; fondness for alcohol; drinker

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