Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

王(おう)

x1 | Rank #559

king; ruler; sovereign; monarch ; tycoon; magnate; champion; master ; king (of the senior player)

書(しょ)状(じょう)

x1 | Rank #16,209

letter; note

を

x25 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

殺(ころ)す

x1 | Rank #296

to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter ; to suppress; to block; to hamper; to destroy (e.g. talent); to eliminate (e.g. an odour); to spoil (e.g. a flavour); to kill (e.g. one's speed) ; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back; to stifle (a yawn, laugh, etc.); to hold (one's breath) ; to put out (a runner) ; to pawn; to put in hock

は

x53 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

なる

x6 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

戦(いくさ)

x1 | Rank #1,996

war; battle; campaign; fight ; troops; forces

口(こう)実(じつ)

x1 | Rank #8,768

excuse; pretext

与(あた)える

x1 | Rank #889

to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award ; to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply ; to assign ; to cause ; to pass (a variable to a function)

事(こと)

x1 | Rank #91

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

こと

x15 | Rank #13

に

x43 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

師(し)匠(しょう)

x1 | Rank #1,456

master; teacher ; stable master

なぜ

x2 | Rank #303

why; how; for what reason

ここ

x3 | Rank #56

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

来(く)る

x12 | Rank #89

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

王(おう)女(じょ)

x1 | Rank #3,887

princess

様(よう)に

x1 | Rank #2,526

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

て

x18 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

って

x58 | Rank #15

どこ

x2 | Rank #136

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

いる

x2 | Rank #2,669

to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)

私(わたし)

x25 | Rank #21

I; me

が

x46 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

逃(に)がす

x1 | Rank #2,048

to set free; to let go; to release ; to miss (e.g. a chance); to lose; to let get away; to fail to catch

今(いま)すぐ

x1 | Rank #1,522

at once; immediately; right now

捕(と)らえる

x1 | Rank #4,005

to catch; to capture; to seize; to arrest; to grab; to catch hold of ; to grasp (e.g. meaning); to perceive; to capture (e.g. features) ; to captivate; to move (one's heart)

投(とう)獄(ごく)

x1 | Rank #24,721

imprisonment; incarceration

する

x21 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

だ

x30 | Rank #8

be; is

望(のぞ)む

x1 | Rank #1,306

to desire; to want; to wish for; to hope for ; to expect (of someone); to hope for; to look forward to ; to see; to command (a view of); to overlook

道(みち)

x1 | Rank #475

road; path; street; lane; passage ; route; way ; distance; journey ; road (e.g. to victory); course ; way (of living, proper conduct, etc.); moral principles ; teachings (esp. Confucian or Buddhist); dogma ; field (e.g. of medicine); subject; speciality ; means; way; method

あの人(ひと)

x3 | Rank #689

he; she; that person ; you

ため

x2 | Rank #190

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

死(し)ぬ

x1 | Rank #240

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

です

x38 | Rank #18

be; is

ちゃん

x5 | Rank #94

suffix for familiar person

静(しず)かに

x1 | Rank #3,786

calmly; quietly; gently; peacefully ; be quiet!

あ

x42 | Rank #41

ah; oh ; hey!

あっ

x6 | Rank #35

ah; oh ; hey!

はい

x15 | Rank #50

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

すう

x6 | Rank #359

to smoke; to breathe in; to inhale ; to suck; to sip; to slurp ; to absorb; to soak up ; to kiss

失(しつ)礼(れい)

x5 | Rank #389

discourtesy; impoliteness ; excuse me; goodbye ; to leave ; to be rude

お

x3 | Rank #641

cord; strap; thong ; string (of a musical instrument, bow, etc.)

い

x3 | Rank #134

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

何(なに)

x16 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

やる

x8 | Rank #60

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

んだ

x22 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

よ

x67 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

この間(あいだ)

x1 | Rank #1,884

the other day; lately; recently; during this period ; meanwhile; in the meantime

どう

x5 | Rank #68

how; in what way; how about

でした

x4 | Rank #441

was, were

釣(つ)る

x2 | Rank #4,088

to fish; to angle; to catch ; to lure in; to tempt; to attract; to entice; to allure

やまめ

x1 | Rank #174,649

landlocked masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou masou)

覚(おぼ)える

x6 | Rank #500

to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember ; to learn; to pick up; to acquire ; to feel ; to think; to regard

くれる

x5 | Rank #80

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

大(たい)漁(りょう)

x2 | Rank #17,115

big catch (fishing); good haul

うわ

x1 | Rank #404

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

すごい

x6 | Rank #203

terrible; dreadful ; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); wonderful; terrific ; to a great extent; vast (in numbers) ; awfully; very; immensely

じゃない

x12 | Rank #45

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

ですか

x6 | Rank #81

indicates question

難(むずか)しい

x2 | Rank #788

difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.) ; impossible; unfeasible ; fussy; particular; fastidious; hard to please; displeased ; gloomy; glum; sullen; serious (look) ; dirty; unclean; filthy; detestable ; unpleasant; uncomfortable; creepy; spooky

おっしゃる

x2 | Rank #1,729

to say; to speak; to tell ; to be called

もん

x3 | Rank #381

indicates reason or excuse ; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged

ね

x43 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

おつぎ

x1 | Rank #48,623

next; next person ; room adjoining a noble's parlor

ウッ

x4 | Rank #164

oof; ough; ulp

ざ

x3 | Rank #2,987

seat; place ; position; status ; gathering; party; company; atmosphere (of a gathering) ; stand; pedestal; platform ; trade guild ; attaches to the names of constellations ; attaches to the names of theatres, cinemas and theatrical troupes ; counter for theatres, deities, Buddhist images, tall mountains, and satokagura songs

ああ

x6 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

結(けっ)構(こう)

x2 | Rank #581

splendid; nice; wonderful; delightful; lovely; excellent; fine ; sufficient; satisfactory; enough; fine; all right; OK ; not needing (any more of something); (already) having enough; fine (as in "I'm fine"); no, thank you ; rather; quite; fairly; pretty; surprisingly; quite a bit; fairly well ; structure; construction; framework; architecture

え

x21 | Rank #88

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

でも

x8 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

し

x13 | Rank #69

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

フードロス

x1 | Rank #113,200

food waste

あの

x22 | Rank #49

that; those; the

そっち

x1 | Rank #710

that way; that direction ; there ; that (one) ; you; your family; your company ; that person

そちら

x1 | Rank #1,697

that way; that direction ; there ; that (one) ; you; your family; your company ; that person

方(かた)

x4 | Rank #6,884

direction; way ; person; lady; gentleman ; method of; manner of; way of ; care of ... ; person in charge of ... ; side (e.g. "on my mother's side")

なんじゃ

x1 | Rank #3,090

what

僕(ぼく)

x6 | Rank #74

I; me ; you ; manservant

じゃ

x10 | Rank #46

then; well; so; well then

ない

x7 | Rank #1,614

dead

えっ

x11 | Rank #73

huh?; what's up?

ん

x16 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

急(きゅう)用(よう)

x2 | Rank #9,939

urgent business

たんす

x1 | Rank #14,117

chest of drawers; bureau; cabinet; tansu; dresser

掃(そう)除(じ)機(き)

x1 | Rank #16,737

vacuum cleaner; vacuum; hoover ; cleaning device

洗(せん)濯(たく)機(き)

x1 | Rank #14,371

washing machine; (clothes) washer

何(なん)で

x4 | Rank #248

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

も

x31 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

無(む)料(りょう)

x1 | Rank #6,003

free (of charge); gratuitous

で

x30 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

引(ひ)き取(と)る

x1 | Rank #3,785

to take into one's possession; to receive; to accept; to collect; to claim ; to take into one's care (e.g. person, pet); to take custody of; to adopt ; to leave; to go away; to withdraw; to get out

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