Jiten beta

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

の

x106 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

や

x26 | Rank #301

melting

ここ

x6 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

やあらへん

x1 | Rank #38,429

is not; am not; are not

と

x29 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

ちゃいます

x1 | Rank #13,391

no; that's wrong; it's not like that ; isn't it?; wasn't it?

か

x44 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

うむ

x1 | Rank #1,213

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

うん

x3 | Rank #56

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

さん

x27 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

間(ま)違(ちが)い

x1 | Rank #815

mistake; error; blunder ; accident; mishap; trouble ; improper conduct (e.g. between man and woman); indiscretion

まへん

x2 | Rank #7,659

suffix used to negate a verb in the non-past tense

これ

x14 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

は

x77 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

ああ

x5 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

南瓜(かぼちゃ)

x1 | Rank #90,061

pumpkin (Cucurbita sp.); squash

飾(かざ)り

x1 | Rank #9,835

decoration; ornament; trimmings

細(さい)工(く)

x1 | Rank #7,905

work; workmanship; craftsmanship; handiwork ; artifice; trick; device; tampering; doctoring

ないか

x1 | Rank #892

won't; hasn't; isn't; doesn't ; won't you

どこ

x4 | Rank #141

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

に

x59 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

行(い)く

x3 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

佐(さたか)

x1 | Rank #7,869

Sataka ; Sassa ; Satsusa ; Hamasa

嘉兵衛

x3 | Rank #46,229

Kahyoue ; Kahee

ウッ

x3 | Rank #179

oof; ough; ulp

まだ

x3 | Rank #104

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

着(つ)く

x1 | Rank #1,482

to arrive at; to reach ; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)

こんな

x4 | Rank #102

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

来(く)る

x3 | Rank #90

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

おる

x3 | Rank #370

to be (animate); to be; to exist ; to be ...-ing ; to (have the audacity to) do

かいが

x1 | Rank #16,269

painting; picture

ある

x3 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

きっと

x4 | Rank #277

surely; undoubtedly; almost certainly; most likely (e.g. 90 percent) ; sternly; severely ; having no slack; rigid; stiff; tight ; suddenly; abruptly; instantly

思(おも)う

x3 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

本(ほん)当(とう)

x1 | Rank #271

truth; reality; actuality; fact ; proper; right; correct; official ; genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable

だろう

x3 | Rank #62

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

な

x21 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

ば

x2 | Rank #716

if ... then; when ; and ; why don't you...? ; the more (one does something) ; because; since

金(こん)輪(りん)際(ざい)

x1 | Rank #23,890

(not) ever; (not) at all; (not) on any account; (not) by any means ; deepest bottom of the earth

お前(まえ)

x10 | Rank #65

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

ところ

x1 | Rank #167

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

には

x5 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

書(か)く

x3 | Rank #447

to write; to compose; to pen ; to draw; to paint

ぞ

x6 | Rank #59

adds force or indicates command

無(む)論(ろん)

x1 | Rank #3,429

of course; certainly; naturally

です

x28 | Rank #19

be; is

とも

x1 | Rank #1,426

certainly; of course; to be sure; surely ; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); though; although ; without even; without so much as ; at the (least, earliest, etc.) ; also (called); also as ; well

そのかわり

x1 | Rank #9,645

instead; but (on the other hand)

次(つぎ)

x1 | Rank #255

next; following; subsequent ; stage; station

作(さく)

x1 | Rank #3,277

work (e.g. of art); piece; production ; harvest; crop; yield; cultivation; tillage ; technique

伝(でん)説(せつ)

x1 | Rank #1,641

legend; folklore; tradition

花魁(おいらん)

x1 | Rank #25,795

oiran; high-ranking courtesan ; prostitute

あさひ

x1 | Rank #7,859

morning sun

太夫(たゆう)

x1 | Rank #14,253

high-ranking noh actor ; head of a school of noh performance ; high ranking courtesan (esp. in Yoshiwara; Edo period) ; jōruri narrator; manzai narrator ; female role actor in kabuki ; lord steward (formerly the fifth court rank) ; head of a sarugaku troupe ; senior priest at a Shinto shrine

物(もの)語(がたり)

x1 | Rank #1,507

story; tale; narrative; account; fable; legend

我(わ)が

x1 | Rank #1,034

my; our; one's own

坂(さか)

x1 | Rank #4,134

slope; incline; hill ; milestone; (age) mark

ふん

x3 | Rank #996

hmm; well ...; humph; huh; pshaw; pish ; roughly; harshly; violently

随(ずい)分(ぶん)

x1 | Rank #1,338

very; extremely; surprisingly; fairly; quite; considerably; awfully; terribly ; terrible; horrid; contemptible; reprehensible ; remarkable; extraordinary

自(じ)信(しん)

x1 | Rank #1,083

self-confidence; confidence (in oneself)

が

x50 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ようだ

x1 | Rank #341

it seems that ...; it appears that ... ; is like ...; is similar to ...

そこ

x1 | Rank #151

there (place relatively near listener) ; there (place just mentioned); that place ; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) ; you

親(おや)父(じ)

x5 | Rank #1,188

one's father; one's old man; dad; pops ; middle-aged (or older) man; old man; geezer ; one's boss ; proprietor (of a restaurant, store, etc.); landlord ; grizzly bear

という

x4 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

頭(あたま)

x2 | Rank #259

head ; hair (on one's head) ; mind; brains; intellect ; leader; chief; boss; captain ; top; tip ; beginning; start ; head; person ; down payment; deposit ; top structural component of a kanji ; pair

禿(は)げ上(あ)がる

x1 | Rank #98,044

to become bald from the forehead; to recede (of one's hairline)

ね

x7 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

その

x7 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

禿(は)げ

x4 | Rank #106,094

baldness; bald head ; bald person; baldy ; idiot; moron

打(う)つ

x1 | Rank #1,056

to hit; to strike; to knock; to beat; to punch; to slap; to tap; to bang; to clap; to pound ; to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (a drum, etc.) ; to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.) ; to move; to impress; to touch ; to drive in; to hammer in; to put in; to inject; to vaccinate ; to type; to send; to transmit ; to insert; to write in; to mark ; to make (noodles, etc.); to prepare ; to till (soil) ; to sprinkle; to throw; to cast

蕎麦(そば)

x8 | Rank #22,407

buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) ; soba; Japanese buckwheat noodles ; Chinese-style wheat noodles

うまい

x6 | Rank #470

skillful; skilful; skilled; good; expert; clever (expression, trick, etc.); apt; appropriate ; delicious; tasty; good; nice ; good (deal, idea, etc.); profitable; promising; lucky; fortunate; successful; satisfactory; splendid

事(こと)

x11 | Rank #95

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

そんなに

x1 | Rank #460

so much; so; like that

何(なに)しろ

x1 | Rank #4,365

in any case; at any rate; anyhow; anyway; as you know; for you see; particularly ; because; since; for; after all

一(いち)

x2 | Rank #122

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

本(もと)

x1 | Rank #420

origin; source; beginning ; basis; base; foundation; root ; cause ; (raw) material; ingredient; base; mix (e.g. for a cake); (soup) stock ; (one's) side ; capital; principal; cost price ; root (of a plant); (tree) trunk ; part (of a brush, chopsticks, etc.) one holds (with the hand) ; first three lines of a waka ; counter for plants or trees

も

x27 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

生(は)える

x1 | Rank #3,906

to grow; to spring up; to sprout ; to cut (teeth)

誰(だれ)

x2 | Rank #154

who

加(か)減(げん)

x1 | Rank #5,891

degree; extent; amount; balance; state; condition ; (health) condition; state of health ; adjustment; moderation; regulation ; addition and subtraction ; slight sign of ...; slight state of ... ; just right for ...

を

x45 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

聞(き)く

x4 | Rank #134

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

だ

x24 | Rank #8

be; is

え

x8 | Rank #91

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

話(はなし)

x1 | Rank #99

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

それ

x8 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

もう

x3 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

召(め)し上(あ)がる

x3 | Rank #5,867

to eat; to drink

分(わ)かる

x5 | Rank #136

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

そうそう

x1 | Rank #1,672

so much; so often; so long; particularly; especially ; oh, yes!; that's it; I remember ; that's right; quite; indeed

この

x8 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

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