Jiten beta

space (between); gap; interval; distance; stretch ; period of time (during, while); duration; interval ; between (two parties or things) ; among (a group) ; relations (between); relationship ; midpoint; average; halfway; middle ground ; due to; because of

で

x45 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

よう

x8 | Rank #1,658

well; properly; skillfully ; often ; how (could you); why (would you)

覚(おぼ)える

x3 | Rank #525

to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember ; to learn; to pick up; to acquire ; to feel ; to think; to regard

もの

x7 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

出(で)来(き)る

x1 | Rank #654

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

やる

x2 | Rank #66

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

しかし

x4 | Rank #162

however; but

随(ずい)分(ぶん)

x4 | Rank #1,338

very; extremely; surprisingly; fairly; quite; considerably; awfully; terribly ; terrible; horrid; contemptible; reprehensible ; remarkable; extraordinary

美(うつく)しい

x2 | Rank #1,124

beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)

男(おとこ)

x7 | Rank #139

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

ござる

x17 | Rank #484

to be

な

x24 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

何(なに)

x10 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

を

x84 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

申(もう)す

x2 | Rank #1,392

to say; to be called ; to do

こやつ

x1 | Rank #11,737

he; she; this fellow; this guy; this person ; this; this one; this thing ; hey, you!; you bastard!; damn you!

は

x106 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

希(き)代(たい)

x1 | Rank #37,345

uncommon; rare; extraordinary; matchless

の

x118 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

悪(あく)党(とう)

x4 | Rank #7,589

scoundrel; rascal; villain

です

x6 | Rank #19

be; is

ぞ

x4 | Rank #59

adds force or indicates command

ハハハ

x3 | Rank #615

ha ha ha (laughter)

よい

x12 | Rank #170

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

眺(なが)め

x1 | Rank #12,549

scene; view; prospect; outlook

首(しゅ)尾(び)よく

x1 | Rank #39,298

successfully; with success

燃(も)え広(ひろ)がる

x1 | Rank #46,229

to spread (of flames)

のう

x2 | Rank #1,113

emphasis-adding particle

徳川

x5 | Rank #7,107

Tokukawa ; Tokugaha ; Tokugawa

世(よ)

x1 | Rank #1,560

world; society; public ; life; lifetime ; age; era; period; epoch; generation ; reign; rule ; the times ; world (of existence)

に

x78 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

x13 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

年(とし)

x1 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

余(あま)り

x1 | Rank #7,948

remainder; remnant; rest; balance; surplus; remains (of a meal); leftovers ; (not) very; (not) much ; too much; excessively; overly ; extreme; great; severe; tremendous; terrible ; not very good; so-so; mediocre ; more than; over

ここ

x10 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

江(え)戸(ど)

x7 | Rank #3,147

Edo (shogunate capital; former name of Tokyo); Yedo

において

x1 | Rank #8,171

at (a time or place); in; on ; in (a situation, matter, etc.); on (a point); when it comes to; regarding; with respect to; in (terms of); as to; as for ; on the part of; under the authority of; in the name of

人(じん)命(めい)

x1 | Rank #24,645

(human) life

最(もっと)も

x1 | Rank #1,700

most; extremely

奪(うば)う

x1 | Rank #930

to take (by force); to take away; to snatch; to steal; to rob (someone) of; to dispossess of; to deprive of; to usurp ; to absorb (one's attention); to fascinate; to captivate; to charm; to dazzle

災(わざわ)い

x1 | Rank #9,846

disaster; calamity; misfortune; trouble; woes

戦(いくさ)

x1 | Rank #2,187

war; battle; campaign; fight ; troops; forces

では

x11 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

ない

x7 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

大(おお)火(か)事(じ)

x3 | Rank #49,224

large fire

ある

x9 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

後(あと)

x2 | Rank #218

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

水(み)戸(と)

x5 | Rank #9,454

Mito (city in Ibaraki)

様(さま)

x30 | Rank #93

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

と

x42 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

呼(よ)ぶ

x2 | Rank #348

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

ことになる

x1 | Rank #900

to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that ; to be the result (of); to be the outcome ; to be the reason (for)

徳川光圀

x1 | Rank #129,248

Tokugawa Mitsukuni (1628-1700)

異(い)能(のう)

x1 | Rank #7,342

unusual power; superpower; ability beyond that of humans

技(わざ)

x1 | Rank #1,421

technique; art; skill; move

持(も)つ

x4 | Rank #190

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

隠(おん)密(みつ)

x2 | Rank #14,483

secret; clandestine; covert; stealthy ; spy (for a daimyo, shogun, etc.); secret agent

集(しゅう)団(だん)

x1 | Rank #2,860

group; mass

拾(じゅう)

x8 | Rank #16,545

ten; 10 ; ten years of age ; book containing a collection of poems

率(ひき)いる

x1 | Rank #4,522

to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)

民(たみ)

x2 | Rank #2,774

people; citizens; subjects; folk

守(まも)る

x3 | Rank #379

to protect; to guard; to defend ; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow

べく

x1 | Rank #3,170

in order to; for the purpose of ; must; should

人(ひと)知(し)れず

x1 | Rank #20,802

secretly; in secret; unseen; unobserved; inwardly; in private

奔(ほん)走(そう)

x1 | Rank #22,603

running about; making every effort (to do); busying oneself (with); being busily engaged (in); good offices; efforts

光圀

x6 | Rank #54,689

Mitsukuni

父(ちち)

x12 | Rank #545

father

徳川頼房

x1 | Rank #218,612

Tokugawa Yorifusa (1603-1661)

が

x64 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

から

x12 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

藩(はん)邸(てい)

x1 | Rank #55,089

residence maintained by a daimyo in Edo

戻(もど)る

x2 | Rank #264

to turn back (e.g. half-way) ; to return; to go back ; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned ; to rebound; to spring back

くる

x7 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

する

x9 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

この

x15 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

絵(え)地(ち)図(ず)

x1 | Rank #116,949

pictorial map

浪(ろう)人(にん)

x8 | Rank #11,450

ronin; masterless samurai ; high school graduate waiting for another chance to enter university after having failed the yearly entrance examination ; person out of work; jobless person ; wanderer; drifter

も

x27 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

殺(ころ)す

x3 | Rank #309

to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter ; to suppress; to block; to hamper; to destroy (e.g. talent); to eliminate (e.g. an odour); to spoil (e.g. a flavour); to kill (e.g. one's speed) ; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back; to stifle (a yawn, laugh, etc.); to hold (one's breath) ; to put out (a runner) ; to pawn; to put in hock

て

x11 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

手(て)がかり

x3 | Rank #3,720

clue; lead; key; trail; scent; track ; handhold; hold

なくす

x1 | Rank #2,969

to lose (something) ; to get rid of; to eliminate; to remove; to eradicate; to abolish

不(ふ)覚(かく)

x1 | Rank #16,505

failure; defeat; mistake; blunder; negligence; indiscretion ; unconsciousness

必(かなら)ず

x2 | Rank #562

always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively; invariably

私(わたし)

x16 | Rank #22

I; me

お前(まえ)

x13 | Rank #65

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

奉(ぶ)行(ぎょう)所(しょ)

x1 | Rank #22,995

magistrate's office

役(やく)人(にん)

x1 | Rank #7,681

government official

ではない

x2 | Rank #213

is not; am not; are not

出(で)る

x1 | Rank #137

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

過(す)ぎる

x2 | Rank #870

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond ; to pass (of time); to elapse ; to have expired; to have ended; to be over ; to exceed; to surpass; to be above ; to be no more than ... ; to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

まね

x1 | Rank #3,372

imitating; copying; mimicry ; behavior; behaviour; action; conduct

なぜ

x3 | Rank #315

why; how; for what reason

上(うえ)

x27 | Rank #176

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

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