Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

希(き)望(ぼう)の光(ひかり)

x1 | Rank #25,751

ray of hope; glimmer of hope

に

x33 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

x1 | Rank #631

to bear fruit

なんだ

x2 | Rank #80

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

校(こう)長(ちょう)

x3 | Rank #3,807

principal; head teacher; headmaster; headmistress

大(たい)変(へん)

x2 | Rank #423

very; greatly; terribly; awfully ; immense; enormous; great ; serious; grave; dreadful; terrible ; difficult; hard; challenging ; major incident; disaster

です

x12 | Rank #19

be; is

醍(だい)醐(ご)

x1 | Rank #27,386

ghee (held to be the greatest of all flavours); the ultimate truth of Buddhism; nirvana

さん

x9 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

何(なに)事(ごと)

x1 | Rank #4,835

what; what sort of thing ; everything; anything ; what (on earth)?; what's the meaning of this ...?; what's this ... all about?

ですか

x1 | Rank #87

indicates question

安東

x1 | Rank #41,097

Andong (South Korea) ; Atou ; Yasuhigashi

はな

x9 | Rank #2,761

flower; blossom; bloom; petal ; cherry blossom ; beauty ; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms) ; ikebana ; hanafuda ; (the) best ; glorious; lovely

お父(とう)様(さま)

x4 | Rank #2,623

father

が

x22 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

暴(ぼう)力(りょく)

x1 | Rank #3,186

violence; mayhem

を

x28 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

振(ふ)るう

x1 | Rank #4,521

to swing; to wield (physically); to exert ; to exercise (e.g. power, ability); to exhibit; to display; to wield (metaphorically) ; to flourish; to prosper; to thrive

こう

x1 | Rank #209

in this way; like this; so; thus ; this (much); so ; uh; er; mm; well

する

x8 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

起(お)こす

x2 | Rank #993

to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up ; to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awaken ; to cause; to bring about; to lead to; to trigger; to give rise to; to create; to generate (e.g. heat, electricity); to produce ; to start; to begin; to launch; to establish; to found; to set up; to open ; to plough; to plow; to till ; to fall ill with ; to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken) ; to turn over (a card)

事(じ)件(けん)

x1 | Rank #414

event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal

は

x26 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

ますます

x1 | Rank #2,512

increasingly; more and more; decreasingly (when declining); less and less

大(おお)きな

x1 | Rank #513

big; large; great

騒(そう)動(どう)

x1 | Rank #6,593

riot; rebellion; turmoil; strife ; (media) uproar; brouhaha; (public) outcry; scandal; controversy ; feud; tussle; quarrel; dispute

なる

x6 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

でした

x1 | Rank #450

was, were

これから

x1 | Rank #329

from now on; after this; in the future; in future ; from here; from this point

はじまる

x1 | Rank #9,050

to begin; to start; to commence ; to happen (again); to begin (anew) ; to date (from); to originate (in)

あなた

x5 | Rank #92

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

物(もの)語(がたり)

x1 | Rank #1,507

story; tale; narrative; account; fable; legend

ずっと

x1 | Rank #234

continuously; the whole time; all the way; throughout ; much (more); (by) far; far and away; a lot; a great deal ; far (away); long (ago, before, after) ; straight; directly

長(なが)い

x1 | Rank #700

long (distance, length) ; long (time); protracted; prolonged

道(みち)

x2 | Rank #472

road; path; street; lane; passage ; route; way ; distance; journey ; road (e.g. to victory); course ; way (of living, proper conduct, etc.); moral principles ; teachings (esp. Confucian or Buddhist); dogma ; field (e.g. of medicine); subject; speciality ; means; way; method

続(つづ)く

x2 | Rank #755

to continue; to last; to go on ; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken ; to occur again and again ; to lead to; to connect to; to adjoin ; to come after; to follow; to succeed; to rank next to ; to hold out; to keep; to last

よ

x8 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

虹(にじ)色(いろ)

x1 | Rank #15,549

rainbow-colored; rainbow-coloured

雨(あめ)

x1 | Rank #1,004

rain ; rainy day; rainy weather ; the November suit (in hanafuda)

降(ふ)り注(そそ)ぐ

x1 | Rank #7,869

to rain incessantly; to downpour

空(から)

x1 | Rank #533

emptiness; being empty ; not carrying anything; unburdened; empty-handed ; dishonoured (bill, promise, etc.); false; no-show (reservation); put-on (cheeriness, courage, etc.); empty (compliments); insincere

高(たか)鳴(な)る

x1 | Rank #11,303

to throb; to beat fast

眩(まぶ)しい

x1 | Rank #7,038

dazzling; radiant

笑(え)顔(がお)

x1 | Rank #690

smiling face; smile

奥(おく)

x1 | Rank #727

inner part; interior; back (of a drawer, one's throat, etc.); depths (e.g. of a forest); recesses (e.g. of a cave); heart; end (of a road, garden, etc.) ; living quarters (at the back of a house); inner room ; recesses (of one's mind); bottom (of one's heart); behind (someone's words); mysteries (of an art)

悲(かな)しい

x1 | Rank #1,669

sad; miserable; unhappy; sorrowful ; sad; lamentable; deplorable; grievous

音(おと)がする

x1 | Rank #11,593

to make a sound; to give off a sound ; to hear a sound

寄(よ)りそう

x1 | Rank #44,612

to get close; to cuddle close together; to nestle close to; to snuggle up to

今(いま)

x2 | Rank #68

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

ある

x5 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

こんなに

x1 | Rank #574

so; like this; in this way; this much; to this extent

も

x8 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

愛(いと)おしい

x1 | Rank #11,099

lovely; dear; beloved; darling; dearest ; pitiable; pathetic; piteous; poor

手(て)

x3 | Rank #111

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

繋(つな)ぐ

x1 | Rank #5,079

to connect; to link together ; to tie; to fasten; to restrain ; to maintain; to preserve; to keep ; to transfer (phone call); to put a person through ; to hedge; to buy or sell forward

温(あたた)かい

x1 | Rank #3,394

warm; mild; (pleasantly) hot ; considerate; kind; genial ; warm (of a colour); mellow ; having enough money

こと

x2 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

事(こと)

x6 | Rank #95

嫌(きら)い

x1 | Rank #966

disliked; hated; disagreeable ; tendency; smack (of); touch (of) ; distinction; discrimination

一人(ひとり)

x1 | Rank #365

one person ; being alone; being by oneself ; being single; being unmarried ; by oneself; alone ; just; only; simply

ひとつひとつ

x1 | Rank #13,558

one-by-one; separately; in detail

おとう

x2 | Rank #22,026

daddy; father; husband

ここ

x6 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

男(だん)子(し)禁(きん)制(せい)

x1 | Rank #44,694

exclusion of males; (being) closed to men

だから

x2 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

校(こう)長(ちょう)先(せん)生(せい)

x4 | Rank #7,976

school principal; school headmaster; school headmistress

会(あ)う

x2 | Rank #258

to meet; to encounter; to see ; to have an accident; to have a bad experience

謝(あやま)る

x1 | Rank #1,060

to apologize; to apologise ; to refuse; to decline ; to be unable to bear; to be defeated (by); to be at a loss

出(で)る

x1 | Rank #137

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

なさる

x3 | Rank #252

to do

と

x10 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

おっしゃる

x1 | Rank #1,851

to say; to speak; to tell ; to be called

お話(はなし)

x2 | Rank #1,230

story; tale ; talk; discussion

今日(きょう)

x1 | Rank #123

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

引(ひ)き取(と)る

x1 | Rank #4,016

to take into one's possession; to receive; to accept; to collect; to claim ; to take into one's care (e.g. person, pet); to take custody of; to adopt ; to leave; to go away; to withdraw; to get out

下(くだ)さる

x4 | Rank #564

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

さっき

x1 | Rank #303

a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago

たたく

x1 | Rank #3,377

to strike; to hit; to beat; to knock; to pound; to bang; to slap; to spank; to tap; to pat; to clap (one's hands); to play (the drums) ; to attack; to bash; to criticize; to censure; to flame (on the Internet) ; to sound out (someone's views) ; to pound (meat or fish); to chop into small pieces ; to beat down the price ; to talk (big, bad, idly, etc.) ; to call; to invoke (e.g. a function)

そう

x6 | Rank #1,811

koto (13-stringed Japanese zither) ; stringed instrument ; zheng (Chinese zither); guzheng

ね

x6 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

はい

x3 | Rank #51

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

初(はじ)めて

x2 | Rank #362

for the first time ; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; not until ... do you ... ; first time; (one's) first

娘(むすめ)

x3 | Rank #416

daughter ; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)

上(あ)げる

x1 | Rank #846

to raise; to elevate ; to do up (one's hair) ; to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.) ; to land (a boat) ; to deep-fry ; to show someone (into a room) ; to give ; to send someone (away) ; to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll ; to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve

冷(れい)静(せい)

x1 | Rank #2,174

calmness; composure; coolness; serenity; presence of mind

話(はな)し合(あ)う

x1 | Rank #3,674

to discuss; to talk together

無(む)理(り)

x1 | Rank #312

unreasonable; unnatural; unjustifiable ; impossible ; forcible; forced; compulsory ; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate ; to work too hard; to try too hard ; no way; not a chance; never; dream on ; irrational

お帰(かえ)り

x1 | Rank #2,077

return ; welcome home

先(せん)生(せい)方(がた)

x1 | Rank #11,322

doctors; teachers

とんでも

x1 | Rank #5,311

unthinkable; unexpected; outrageous; offensive

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