Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

暮(く)らし

x2 | Rank #3,834

(way of) life; living; livelihood; life circumstances

が

x92 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

一(いっ)変(ぺん)

x2 | Rank #14,934

complete change; about-face

する

x28 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

出(で)来(き)事(ごと)

x1 | Rank #2,417

occurrence; happening; incident; event

起(お)きる

x1 | Rank #579

to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire) ; to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake ; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place

最(さい)愛(あい)

x1 | Rank #14,401

beloved; dearest

妻(つま)

x3 | Rank #1,255

wife ; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); trimmings ; accompaniment; side (remark)

死(し)

x1 | Rank #666

death ; (an) out ; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)

しかし

x1 | Rank #162

however; but

僕(ぼく)

x10 | Rank #74

I; me ; you ; manservant

は

x94 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

を

x56 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

失(うしな)う

x1 | Rank #803

to lose ; to miss (a chance, opportunity) ; to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of ; to concede (goals, points, etc.)

わけ

x5 | Rank #127

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

理(り)由(ゆう)

x2 | Rank #377

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

では

x3 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

ない

x10 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

杉(すぎ)

x1 | Rank #13,378

Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica)

ほんと

x11 | Rank #632

truth; reality; actuality; fact ; proper; right; correct; official ; genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable

本(ほん)当(とう)

x4 | Rank #271

truth; reality; actuality; fact ; proper; right; correct; official ; genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable

に

x105 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

私(わたし)

x35 | Rank #22

I; me

じゃない

x20 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

なの

x3 | Rank #97

that's the way it is; yes ; is that so?; is it?

よ

x76 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

僕(ぼく)たち

x1 | Rank #1,192

家(か)族(ぞく)

x4 | Rank #543

family

バス

x2 | Rank #2,562

bus

事(じ)故(こ)

x9 | Rank #1,345

accident; incident; trouble ; circumstances; reasons

から

x36 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

１(いっ)か月(げつ)

x1 | Rank #6,256

one month

たった

x1 | Rank #1,465

only; merely; but; no more than

ああ

x10 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

これ

x12 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

この

x11 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

中(うち)

x1 | Rank #119

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

うち

x11 | Rank #183

入(い)れる

x2 | Rank #334

to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install (e.g. software); to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. tattoo) ; to admit; to accept; to employ; to hire ; to accept; to comply; to grant; to adopt (a policy, etc.); to take (advice, etc.); to listen to; to pay attention to ; to include ; to pay (one's rent, etc.) ; to cast (a vote) ; to make (tea, coffee, etc.) ; to turn on (a switch, etc.) ; to send (a fax); to call

おくる

x1 | Rank #459

to give (as a gift); to present ; to confer; to bestow; to award

ね

x30 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

事(こと)

x52 | Rank #95

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

平(ひら)

x21 | Rank #4,853

something broad and flat ; common; ordinary; plain; rank-and-file ; low-ranking employee; freshman; novice; private

ちゃん

x46 | Rank #54

suffix for familiar person

と

x58 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

だけ

x13 | Rank #45

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

秘(ひ)密(みつ)

x1 | Rank #1,139

secret; secrecy; confidentiality; privacy ; mystery ; secret (e.g. to success) ; esoteric teachings

藤崎

x1 | Rank #19,912

Tousaki ; Touzaki ; Fujisaki ; Fujizaki ; Fujizaki

和(わ)郎(ろ)

x1 | Rank #98,771

boy; (male) servant ; bastard; bitch ; you

あんた

x3 | Rank #171

you

だんな

x2 | Rank #6,963

master (of a house, shop, etc.) ; husband ; sir; boss; master; governor ; patron of a mistress, geisha, bar or nightclub hostess; sugar daddy ; alms; almsgiving; almsgiver

人(ひと)殺(ごろ)し

x2 | Rank #4,757

murder; murderer

だ

x30 | Rank #8

be; is

帰(かえ)り道(みち)

x1 | Rank #7,287

the way back; the way home; return trip

偶(ぐう)然(ぜん)

x2 | Rank #1,436

coincidence; chance; accident; fortuity ; by chance; unexpectedly; accidentally ; contingency

運(うん)転(てん)手(しゅ)

x3 | Rank #5,218

driver; chauffeur

出(で)会(あ)い

x1 | Rank #2,881

meeting; rendezvous; encounter ; meeting for the first time; coming across ; confluence

征子

x6 | Rank #75,371

Ikuko ; Masako ; Yukiko

あの人(ひと)

x5 | Rank #706

he; she; that person ; you

あんな

x10 | Rank #306

that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so

働(はたら)く

x3 | Rank #801

to work; to labor; to labour ; to function; to operate; to be effective; to work (i.e. ... works); to come into play ; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate; to do; to act; to practise; to practice ; to be conjugated

のに

x8 | Rank #106

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

には

x13 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

全(ぜん)然(ぜん)

x6 | Rank #375

(not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; wholly; entirely; completely; totally ; extremely; very

お金(かね)

x2 | Rank #707

money

んです

x12 | Rank #43

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

なぜ

x1 | Rank #315

why; how; for what reason

起(お)こす

x3 | Rank #993

to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up ; to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awaken ; to cause; to bring about; to lead to; to trigger; to give rise to; to create; to generate (e.g. heat, electricity); to produce ; to start; to begin; to launch; to establish; to found; to set up; to open ; to plough; to plow; to till ; to fall ill with ; to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken) ; to turn over (a card)

か

x45 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

その

x8 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

知(し)る

x6 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

なる

x19 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

女(おんな)

x11 | Rank #215

woman; female ; female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman

ギャンブル

x1 | Rank #8,382

gambling

だか

x1 | Rank #4,335

quantity; amount; volume; number; amount of money

けど

x14 | Rank #34

but; however; although

そんな

x16 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

くだる

x1 | Rank #2,806

to descend; to go down; to come down ; to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.) ; to pass (of time) ; to surrender; to capitulate ; to be less than; to be inferior to ; to have the runs; to have diarrhea ; to pass (in stool); to be discharged from the body ; to depreciate oneself; to be humble

ために

x6 | Rank #169

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

こんな

x8 | Rank #102

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

ばかばかしい

x2 | Rank #7,727

absurd; ridiculous; silly; ludicrous; nonsensical; asinine; foolish

なんで

x11 | Rank #142

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

家(いえ)

x4 | Rank #237

house; residence; dwelling ; family; household ; lineage; family name

行(い)く

x5 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

二(に)度(ど)と

x1 | Rank #2,982

never again

かかわる

x3 | Rank #5,598

to be involved (in); to get involved (in); to concern oneself (with); to take part (in); to interfere (in) ; to relate to (a matter); to pertain to; to concern; to have to do with ; to (seriously) affect; to concern; to have a serious bearing (on) ; to stick (to); to adhere (to); to be particular (about)

で

x39 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

頑(がん)張(ば)る

x2 | Rank #337

to persevere; to persist; to keep at it; to hang on; to hold out; to do one's best ; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion) ; to remain in a place; to stick to one's post; to refuse to budge

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