Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

祖(そ)父(ふ)

| x1 | Rank #5,221

grandfather ; old man ; kyogen mask used for the role of an old man

玉次郎

| x1 | Rank #220,686

Tamajirō

が

| x149 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

診(しん)療(りょう)所(じょ)

| x1 | Rank #20,366

clinic; medical office; infirmary

を

| x98 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

この

| x16 | Rank #26

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

地(ち)

| x1 | Rank #1,665

earth; ground; land; soil ; place ; territory ; bottom (of a package, book, etc.) ; earth (one of the five elements)

に

| x121 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

作(つく)る

| x5 | Rank #208

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

始(はじ)まり

| x1 | Rank #1,978

origin; beginning; start

です

| x80 | Rank #21

be; is

超(ちょう)音(おん)波(ぱ)

| x1 | Rank #26,233

ultrasonic waves; ultrasound

メス

| x3 | Rank #7,182

female (animal, plant)

はい

| x51 | Rank #58

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

はーい

| x2 | Rank #1,701

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

腹(ふく)腔(くう)鏡(きょう)手(しゅ)術(じゅつ)

| x6 | Rank #105,360

laparoscopic surgery

最(さい)大(だい)

| x1 | Rank #1,764

biggest; greatest; largest; maximum

メリット

| x1 | Rank #6,236

advantage; benefit; merit; good point; plus

切(せっ)開(かい)

| x1 | Rank #31,350

incision; operation; section

部(ぶ)

| x4 | Rank #1,339

department (in an organization, company, etc.); division; bureau; faculty ; club (at a school, university, etc.); team ; part; portion; region; area ; category; class; division; section; heading ; counter for copies of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.

小(ちい)さい

| x2 | Rank #754

small; little; tiny ; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); minor; small ; low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice) ; unimportant; petty; insignificant; trifling; trivial ; young; juvenile

て

| x24 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

済(す)む

| x3 | Rank #628

to finish; to end; to be completed ; to merely result in something less severe than expected ; to feel at ease ; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry

事(こと)

| x38 | Rank #853

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

だ

| x35 | Rank #9

be; is

つまり

| x2 | Rank #438

that is to say; that is; in other words; I mean; that (this, it) means ; in short; in brief; to sum up; ultimately; in the end; in the long run; when all is said and done; what it all comes down to; when you get right down to it; basically ; clogging; obstruction; stuffing; (degree of) blockage ; shrinkage ; end; conclusion ; dead end; corner ; distress; being at the end of one's rope

患(かん)者(じゃ)

| x28 | Rank #3,595

patient

体(からだ)

| x5 | Rank #259

body ; torso; trunk ; build; physique; frame; figure ; health; constitution

へ

| x3 | Rank #78

to; towards; for

負(ふ)担(たん)

| x1 | Rank #2,988

burden; load; responsibility ; bearing (a cost, responsibility, etc.); shouldering

最(さい)小(しょう)限(げん)

| x1 | Rank #8,119

minimum; lowest; minimal; least ; at a minimum

で

| x40 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

戦(せん)後(ご)

| x1 | Rank #11,617

postwar period; period after Second World War

しばらくして

| x1 | Rank #6,569

after a short time; presently

父(ちち)

| x1 | Rank #795

father

玉雄

| x1 | Rank #179,003

Tamao

代(だい)替(が)わり

| x1 | Rank #41,560

taking over (e.g. store or family's headship) ; subrogation; substitution of one person for another (usu. a creditor)

医(い)院(いん)

| x1 | Rank #24,837

doctor's office; doctor's surgery; clinic

と

| x43 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

なる

| x16 | Rank #40

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

わけ

| x8 | Rank #131

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

で

| x17 | Rank #25

without doing ...

ござる

| x4 | Rank #597

to be

たまき

| x1 | Rank #46,971

bracelet (made of stringed jewels or bells and worn at the elbow) ; bracer (for the elbow of an archer)

今(いま)

| x8 | Rank #56

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

亡(な)き

| x1 | Rank #9,568

the late; the deceased

夫(おっと)

| x1 | Rank #1,950

husband

とともに

| x1 | Rank #2,794

together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)

あと

| x7 | Rank #137

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

継(つ)ぐ

| x4 | Rank #2,403

to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to take over; to follow ; to patch (clothes); to mend; to repair ; to add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with; to feed with; to follow up with (e.g. remarks); to gather (one's breath)

平(へい)成(せい)

| x1 | Rank #8,045

Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)

３(さん)年(ねん)

| x1 | Rank #1,837

three years

腫(しゅ)瘍(よう)

| x9 | Rank #22,686

tumor; tumour; neoplasm; neoplasia

ある

| x20 | Rank #34

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

胃(い)

| x5 | Rank #4,332

stomach ; Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

幽(ゆう)門(もん)

| x1 | Rank #123,320

pylorus; opening of stomach into duodenum

いう

| x2 | Rank #127

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

ちょうど

| x1 | Rank #771

exactly; precisely; just; right; opportunely; fortunately ; just (like); as if; as though

出(で)口(ぐち)

| x1 | Rank #3,450

exit; way out ; outlet; vent

当(あ)たる

| x2 | Rank #729

to be hit; to strike ; to touch; to be in contact; to be affixed ; to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to apply to ; to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.) ; to be selected (in a lottery, etc.); to win ; to be successful; to go well; to be a hit ; to face; to confront ; to lie (in the direction of) ; to undertake; to be assigned ; to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.); to be afflicted

ところ

| x4 | Rank #157

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

でも

| x30 | Rank #38

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

直(ちょく)接(せつ)

| x1 | Rank #972

direct; immediate; personal; firsthand

術(じゅつ)野(や)

| x1 | Rank #76,261

operating field; operative field; surgical field

見(み)える

| x3 | Rank #194

to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight ; to look; to seem; to appear ; to come

分(ぶん)

| x1 | Rank #325

part; portion; share ; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); enough (for) ; one's means; one's place; one's lot; one's social position ; one's duty; one's part ; condition; state (of affairs); extent; rate (as in "at this rate") ; in proportion to; just as much as; to the same degree ; content (e.g. alcohol); percentage ; equivalent to (e.g. an old brother)

ほら

| x2 | Rank #2,546

hollow; cavity; hole; cave

こういう

| x1 | Rank #376

such; this sort of; like this

とこ

| x1 | Rank #320

bed; bedding ; sickbed ; alcove ; riverbed ; seedbed ; straw "core" of a tatami mat ; floor

難(むずか)しい

| x3 | Rank #620

difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.) ; impossible; unfeasible ; fussy; particular; fastidious; hard to please; displeased ; gloomy; glum; sullen; serious (look) ; dirty; unclean; filthy; detestable ; unpleasant; uncomfortable; creepy; spooky

んだ

| x20 | Rank #20

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

よ

| x118 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

おお

| x1 | Rank #430

oh!; good heavens! ; ugh!; oh no! ; ah!; the penny drops! ; yes!; okay!

よし

| x2 | Rank #422

reason; significance; cause ; piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ...

終(しゅう)了(りょう)

| x2 | Rank #1,568

end; close; termination

千住

| x2 | Rank #60,743

Senju ; Chisumi ; Chizumi

先(せん)生(せい)

| x136 | Rank #327

teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder

バイタル

| x2 | Rank #23,750

vital; lively; energetic ; vital signs

問(もん)題(だい)

| x5 | Rank #345

question (e.g. on a test); problem ; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter ; question (i.e. doubt) ; public discussion; controversy ; trouble; problem; inconvenience; difficulty

オーケー

| x1 | Rank #3,981

OK; okay ; fine (without); not needed; unnecessary; all right

よろしく

| x1 | Rank #466

well; properly; suitably ; best regards; please remember me; please treat me favorably (favourably); please take care of; please do ; just like ...; as though one were ... ; by all means; of course

鮮(あざ)やか

| x1 | Rank #5,877

vivid; bright; brilliant; clear; fresh; vibrant ; skillful; skilful; adroit; brilliant (performance, goal, etc.); splendid; superb; magnificent; fine

でした

| x4 | Rank #285

was, were

ハハハ

| x3 | Rank #978

ha ha ha (laughter)

素(す)晴(ば)らしい

| x2 | Rank #2,430

wonderful; splendid; magnificent

なぁ

| x9 | Rank #918

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

森山

| x58 | Rank #38,665

Morioma ; Moriyama

ハイブリッド

| x1 | Rank #33,603

hybrid

手(しゅ)術(じゅつ)

| x14 | Rank #3,477

surgery; operation; procedure ; skill with one's hands; sleight of hand

腹(ふく)腔(くう)鏡(きょう)

| x4 | Rank #89,056

laparoscope

内(ない)視(し)鏡(きょう)

| x1 | Rank #49,735

endoscope

併(へい)用(よう)

| x1 | Rank #30,491

combined use; using together (with); using jointly; using at the same time

する

| x37 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

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