Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

死(し)

| x1 | Rank #896

death ; (an) out ; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)

から

| x33 | Rank #11

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

１(いち)年(ねん)

| x1 | Rank #1,281

one year; some time ago

後(あと)

| x1 | Rank #272

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

倒(とう)産(さん)

| x1 | Rank #11,190

(corporate) bankruptcy; insolvency; commercial failure; failed business

買(か)う

| x2 | Rank #328

to buy; to purchase ; to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize ; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour) ; to accept; to take on; to take up ; to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)

頂(いただ)く

| x4 | Rank #1,185

to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy ; to eat; to drink ; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) ; to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president) ; to get someone to do something

もの

| x6 | Rank #76

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

が

| x76 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ある

| x10 | Rank #29

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

んです

| x30 | Rank #51

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

私(わたし)

| x21 | Rank #24

I; me

夫(おっと)

| x1 | Rank #1,918

husband

旬平

| x22 | Rank #161,367

Shunpei

愛(あい)人(じん)

| x2 | Rank #7,032

lover; mistress

万(まん)

| x9 | Rank #2,971

10,000; ten thousand ; myriad ; everything; all ; various

を

| x61 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

借(か)り受(う)ける

| x1 | Rank #28,600

to borrow; to have a loan; to hire; to rent; to buy on credit

復(ふっ)活(かつ)

| x1 | Rank #2,566

revival (of an old system, custom, fashion, etc.); restoration; return; comeback ; resurrection; rebirth

その後(あと)

| x1 | Rank #1,115

after that; afterwards; thereafter

と

| x36 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

結(けっ)婚(こん)

| x2 | Rank #839

marriage

で

| x16 | Rank #203

without doing ...

勝浪

| x2 | Rank #171,865

Katsunami

事(こと)

| x45 | Rank #851

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

に

| x69 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

する

| x20 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

店(みせ)

| x14 | Rank #650

store; shop; establishment; restaurant

買(か)い取(と)る

| x1 | Rank #7,385

to buy; to purchase

新(しん)店(みせ)

| x3 | Rank #95,623

new store; newly-opened store

として

| x3 | Rank #143

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

どういう

| x4 | Rank #231

what kind of; what sort of; what

朝(あさ)

| x1 | Rank #499

morning ; breakfast

起(お)きる

| x2 | Rank #370

to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire) ; to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake ; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place

これ

| x9 | Rank #27

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

別(べつ)に

| x1 | Rank #351

(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially ; separately; apart; additionally; extra

蒸(じょう)発(はつ)

| x1 | Rank #10,863

evaporation ; disappearance (of a person); vanishing without a trace

なんか

| x1 | Rank #114

something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...

じゃない

| x18 | Rank #40

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

警(けい)察(さつ)

| x1 | Rank #1,070

police ; police officer ; police station ; self-appointed enforcer (of a rule, standard, etc.); busybody; vigilante; gatekeeper

連(れん)絡(らく)

| x2 | Rank #485

contacting; (making) contact; getting in touch; communication; correspondence; call; message ; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); meeting ; connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation; link

で

| x27 | Rank #35

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

くれる

| x12 | Rank #61

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

そんな

| x12 | Rank #71

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

やり方(かた)

| x2 | Rank #1,371

way (of doing); manner; method; means

反(はん)発(ぱつ)

| x1 | Rank #6,627

opposition; rebellion; revolt; resistance; backlash; refusal ; rebounding; recoiling; repulsion ; rally (e.g. in stock prices); recovery

ある日(ひ)

| x1 | Rank #2,052

one day; (on) a certain day

突(とつ)然(ぜん)

| x1 | Rank #671

abrupt; sudden; unexpected

姿(すがた)

| x1 | Rank #378

figure; form; shape ; appearance; dress; guise ; state; condition; picture; image ; form (of a waka) ; dressed in ...; wearing ...

消(け)す

| x1 | Rank #827

to erase; to rub out; to rub off; to cross out; to delete ; to turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.); to switch off ; to extinguish (a fire, candle, etc.); to put out ; to remove (a smell, pain, etc.); to eliminate; to get rid of; to relieve (pain, anxiety, etc.); to neutralize (poison) ; to drown out (a sound); to deaden; to absorb; to muffle ; to kill; to murder; to bump off; to rub out

そして

| x3 | Rank #150

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

年(とし)

| x3 | Rank #142

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

月(つき)日(ひ)

| x1 | Rank #7,630

time; years; days; (one's) life ; the Moon and the Sun

流(なが)れる

| x1 | Rank #1,149

to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to run (ink) ; to be washed away; to be carried ; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to wander; to stray ; to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire); to spread; to circulate ; to be heard (e.g. music); to be played ; to lapse (e.g. into indolence, despair) ; to pass; to elapse; to be transmitted ; to be called off; to be forfeited ; to disappear; to be removed

さん

| x84 | Rank #19

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

例(たと)えるなら

| x1 | Rank #17,213

for example

先(せん)代(だい)

| x2 | Rank #6,707

previous generation (of a family); previous head of the family; one's (late) father ; predecessor ; previous age; previous generation

大(たい)輪(りん)

| x1 | Rank #26,338

large-flowered

立石

| x4 | Rank #54,853

Tachiishi ; Tatsuishi ; Tateiwa ; Tateno ; Dateishi

通子

| x15 | Rank #108,500

Kayoko ; Tsuuko ; Tooko ; Tooruko ; Noriko ; Michiko ; Yukiko

野(の)菊(ぎく)

| x2 | Rank #70,326

wild chrysanthemum; aster

だろうか

| x1 | Rank #1,182

don't you think?; indicates question

店(てん)舗(ぽ)

| x1 | Rank #8,162

shop; store; establishment; restaurant

広(ひろ)げる

| x1 | Rank #2,225

to spread; to extend; to expand; to enlarge; to widen; to broaden ; to unfold; to open; to unroll; to unwrap ; to scatter about; to spread around ; to make flourish; to cause to prosper

主(しゅ)婦(ふ)

| x1 | Rank #7,077

housewife; mistress (of the house); homemaker

感(かん)性(せい)

| x1 | Rank #9,748

sensitivity; sensitiveness; sense (of ...)

生(い)かす

| x1 | Rank #2,064

to make (the best) use of; to put to good use; to leverage (skills, attributes, experience, etc.); to capitalise on (experience, etc.) ; to let live; to keep alive ; to revive; to resuscitate; to bring back to life ; to restore (a deleted passage; in proofreading)

温(あたた)かみ

| x1 | Rank #24,155

warmth

家(か)族(ぞく)

| x2 | Rank #562

family

的(てき)

| x1 | Rank #645

-ical; -ive; -al; -ic; -y ; -like; -ish; -sort of; -kind of ; (something) like; along the lines of ; -wise; in terms of; for; from the viewpoint of; from a ... standpoint; as far as ... is concerned ; Mr.; Ms.; Mrs.

心(こころ)がける

| x1 | Rank #10,582

to keep in mind; to bear in mind; to try; to aim to do; to endeavor; to endeavour

失(うしな)う

| x2 | Rank #690

to lose ; to miss (a chance, opportunity) ; to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of ; to concede (goals, points, etc.)

顧(こ)客(きゃく)

| x1 | Rank #10,911

customer; client; patron

も

| x32 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

取(と)り戻(もど)す

| x1 | Rank #1,327

to take back; to get back; to regain; to recover; to restore; to recoup

嫁(よめ)

| x2 | Rank #2,004

bride ; (one's) daughter-in-law ; wife

今(いま)なお

| x1 | Rank #19,135

still; even now

ようだ

| x1 | Rank #619

it seems that ...; it appears that ... ; is like ...; is similar to ...

だって

| x7 | Rank #103

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

でも

| x16 | Rank #31

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

ま

| x2 | Rank #398

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

あ

| x9 | Rank #60

ah; oh ; hey!

あんた

| x5 | Rank #205

you

だ

| x14 | Rank #8

be; is

って

| x34 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いう

| x8 | Rank #130

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

納(なっ)得(とく)

| x1 | Rank #1,074

consent; agreement; acceptance ; understanding; satisfaction (e.g. with an explanation); being convinced

わ

| x15 | Rank #57

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

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