Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

上島

| x4 | Rank #81,038

Ageshima ; Ueshima ; Uejima ; Uwashima ; Uwajima ; Kamishima ; Kamijima ; Jōshima

キク

| x2 | Rank #46,289

chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)

死(し)

| x1 | Rank #896

death ; (an) out ; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)

とともに

| x1 | Rank #2,836

together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)

倒(とう)産(さん)

| x2 | Rank #11,190

(corporate) bankruptcy; insolvency; commercial failure; failed business

それ

| x10 | Rank #20

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

を

| x61 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

買(か)う

| x2 | Rank #328

to buy; to purchase ; to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize ; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour) ; to accept; to take on; to take up ; to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)

もらう

| x9 | Rank #105

to receive; to take; to accept ; to get someone to do something ; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match) ; to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected

んです

| x23 | Rank #51

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

のです

| x1 | Rank #495

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

通子

| x4 | Rank #108,500

Kayoko ; Tsuuko ; Tooko ; Tooruko ; Noriko ; Michiko ; Yukiko

元(もと)夫(おっと)

| x1 | Rank #36,993

ex-husband; former husband

愛(あい)人(じん)

| x1 | Rank #7,032

lover; mistress

から

| x33 | Rank #11

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

万(まん)

| x4 | Rank #2,971

10,000; ten thousand ; myriad ; everything; all ; various

円(えん)

| x1 | Rank #903

yen (Japanese monetary unit) ; circle

借(しゃっ)金(きん)

| x1 | Rank #3,063

debt; loan; liabilities; borrowing money ; number of games under the .500 mark

する

| x16 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

として

| x2 | Rank #143

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

復(ふっ)活(かつ)

| x1 | Rank #2,566

revival (of an old system, custom, fashion, etc.); restoration; return; comeback ; resurrection; rebirth

が

| x103 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

その

| x7 | Rank #21

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

初(しょ)日(にち)

| x2 | Rank #3,695

first day; opening day

何(なに)者(もの)か

| x1 | Rank #2,934

someone

嫌(いや)がらせ

| x2 | Rank #4,363

harassment; pestering

受(う)ける

| x1 | Rank #359

to receive; to get ; to catch (e.g. a ball) ; to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.) ; to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence) ; to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge) ; to be given (e.g. life, talent) ; to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) ; to follow; to succeed; to be descended from ; to face (south, etc.) ; to be modified by

えっ

| x2 | Rank #115

huh?; what's up?

ひどい

| x2 | Rank #486

cruel; heartless; hard; harsh; severe ; violent; intense; strong; heavy; extreme ; very bad; terrible; awful ; excessive; exorbitant; unreasonable; outrageous; unfair; unjust

おい

| x2 | Rank #152

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

どうした

| x1 | Rank #250

somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of

これ

| x11 | Rank #27

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

じゃ

| x4 | Rank #48

then; well; so; well then

じゃあ

| x5 | Rank #127

then; well; so; well then

もう

| x9 | Rank #36

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

元(もと)どおり

| x1 | Rank #11,634

as before; as ever; as it was originally

に

| x79 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

| x11 | Rank #34

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

わ

| x3 | Rank #57

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

ね

| x51 | Rank #12

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

それにしても

| x1 | Rank #1,122

nevertheless; at any rate; even so; all things considered; be that as it may

全(まった)く

| x1 | Rank #1,116

really; truly; entirely; completely; wholly; perfectly ; indeed ; good grief

誰(だれ)

| x2 | Rank #112

who

こんな

| x3 | Rank #79

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

事(こと)

| x33 | Rank #851

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

建(たて)

| x1 | Rank #25,411

contract; commitment

業(ごう)

| x1 | Rank #4,066

karma ; result of one's karma; fate; destiny ; uncontrollable temper

様(さま)

| x4 | Rank #211

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

あっ

| x7 | Rank #77

ah; oh ; hey!

こちら

| x5 | Rank #253

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

お願(ねが)い

| x2 | Rank #193

request; favour (to ask); wish ; please

はい

| x19 | Rank #50

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

で

| x18 | Rank #203

without doing ...

ない

| x5 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

て

| x21 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

も

| x51 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

半(はん)額(がく)

| x4 | Rank #13,784

half the amount (of money); half price; half fare

で

| x26 | Rank #35

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

もうけ

| x1 | Rank #25,940

profit; earnings

のに

| x4 | Rank #86

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

赤(あか)字(じ)

| x1 | Rank #11,359

(being in) the red; deficit ; red letter; red writing ; corrections (by a teacher or proofreader) written in red

だろ

| x1 | Rank #180

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

でも

| x13 | Rank #31

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

贈(おく)る

| x1 | Rank #4,101

to give (as a gift); to present ; to confer; to bestow; to award

くれる

| x11 | Rank #61

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

お客(きゃく)さん

| x8 | Rank #1,164

guest; visitor ; customer; client; shopper; spectator; audience; tourist; sightseer; passenger

いる

| x4 | Rank #45

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

時(とき)

| x7 | Rank #236

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

失(しつ)礼(れい)

| x3 | Rank #304

discourtesy; impoliteness ; excuse me; goodbye ; to leave ; to be rude

じゃない

| x12 | Rank #40

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

それは

| x3 | Rank #478

very; extremely ; that is

だって

| x5 | Rank #103

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

確(たし)かに

| x1 | Rank #269

surely; certainly

きつい

| x1 | Rank #1,353

tough; hard; severe; demanding; harsh ; determined; strong-minded; forceful; formidable; fierce ; strong (e.g. sunlight, alcohol); severe; intense ; (too) tight; constricting; close ; extreme; unusually strong

けど

| x14 | Rank #37

but; however; although

開(かい)店(てん)

| x5 | Rank #8,128

opening a new shop ; opening a shop (for the day)

記(き)念(ねん)

| x6 | Rank #3,098

commemoration; celebration; remembrance; memory; honoring the memory of ; memento; souvenir; keepsake

なんだ

| x4 | Rank #69

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

ぐらい

| x4 | Rank #467

approximately; about; around; or so ; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; so ... that ...; at least ; as ... as ...; like

やる

| x7 | Rank #47

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

と

| x57 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

君(きみ)

| x6 | Rank #381

you; buddy; pal ; monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master ; he; she

店(みせ)

| x14 | Rank #650

store; shop; establishment; restaurant

だ

| x33 | Rank #8

be; is

思(おも)いどおり

| x1 | Rank #7,770

as one likes; as one wants; as one wishes; as one hopes; as one sees fit; to one's satisfaction

いい

| x23 | Rank #25

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

ちょっと

| x10 | Rank #67

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

来(く)る

| x12 | Rank #68

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

渡(わた)す

| x1 | Rank #598

to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to traverse ; to lay across; to build across ; to hand over; to hand in; to pass; to give; to transfer

ものがある

| x1 | Rank #2,820

to be the case that

すう

| x2 | Rank #471

to smoke; to breathe in; to inhale ; to suck; to sip; to slurp ; to absorb; to soak up ; to kiss

おふくろ

| x3 | Rank #7,254

(one's) mother

顧(こ)客(きゃく)

| x2 | Rank #10,911

customer; client; patron

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