Jiten beta

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

私(わたし)

x23 | Rank #22

I; me

を

x83 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

救(すく)い出(だ)す

x1 | Rank #11,410

to rescue; to free

３(さん)年(ねん)

x1 | Rank #2,017

three years

の

x127 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

逃(とう)亡(ぼう)

x1 | Rank #8,107

escape; flight; running away; elopement; fleeing

果(は)て

x1 | Rank #5,482

the end; the extremity; the limit; the limits; the result

に

x107 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

江(え)戸(ど)

x1 | Rank #3,147

Edo (shogunate capital; former name of Tokyo); Yedo

流(なが)れ着(つ)く

x1 | Rank #24,392

to drift (to); to be washed ashore

そして

x1 | Rank #117

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

吉原

x7 | Rank #14,891

Yoshihara

女(おんな)

x7 | Rank #215

woman; female ; female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman

たち

x1 | Rank #124

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

守(まも)る

x2 | Rank #379

to protect; to guard; to defend ; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow

事(こと)

x50 | Rank #95

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

なる

x7 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

のです

x7 | Rank #350

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

切(きっ)手(て)

x2 | Rank #24,904

stamp (postage); merchandise certificate

だ

x34 | Rank #8

be; is

よ

x37 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

ごめん

x5 | Rank #233

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me ; may I come in? ; permission; leave; license ; dismissal; discharge ; not wanting; objecting to; being fed up with; wishing to avoid

お

x4 | Rank #691

cord; strap; thong ; string (of a musical instrument, bow, etc.)

これ

x6 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

先(せん)生(せい)

x7 | Rank #118

teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder

往(おう)診(しん)

x3 | Rank #32,262

doctor's visit; house call

ご苦(く)労(ろう)

x3 | Rank #1,842

trouble (I have put you through); (your) hard work ; thank you (for your hard work); I appreciate your efforts

さま

x3 | Rank #308

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

で

x51 | Rank #25

without doing ...

ござる

x8 | Rank #484

to be

いや

x7 | Rank #76

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

楽(たの)しみ

x1 | Rank #901

enjoyment; pleasure; amusement; delight; joy; fun; diversion; hobby ; anticipation; looking forward to; something to look forward to

きれい

x1 | Rank #889

pretty; lovely; beautiful; fair ; clean; clear; pure; tidy; neat ; completely; entirely

女(じょ)子(し)

x2 | Rank #1,039

woman; girl

が

x101 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

たくさん

x1 | Rank #620

a lot; lots; plenty; many; a large number; much; a great deal; a good deal ; enough; sufficient ; enough; too many; too much

おる

x2 | Rank #370

to be (animate); to be; to exist ; to be ...-ing ; to (have the audacity to) do

のう

x1 | Rank #1,113

emphasis-adding particle

まだまだ

x1 | Rank #1,082

still; much more; (not) yet ; still a long way to go; still a long way off; not there yet

若(わか)い

x1 | Rank #890

young; youthful ; immature; green ; low (number); small

証(しょう)拠(こ)

x1 | Rank #922

evidence; proof

です

x37 | Rank #19

be; is

待(ま)つ

x8 | Rank #135

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

い

x7 | Rank #140

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

お茶(ちゃ)

x1 | Rank #1,336

tea (esp. green or barley) ; tea break (at work) ; tea ceremony

ヘイ

x4 | Rank #2,882

hey

上(あ)がる

x1 | Rank #858

to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised ; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in ; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade ; to get out (of water); to come ashore ; to increase ; to improve; to make progress ; to be promoted; to advance ; to be made (of profit, etc.) ; to occur (esp. of a favourable result) ; to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.)

下(くだ)さる

x9 | Rank #564

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

お父(とう)

x2 | Rank #3,021

daddy; father; husband

ん

x9 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

奥(おく)

x1 | Rank #727

inner part; interior; back (of a drawer, one's throat, etc.); depths (e.g. of a forest); recesses (e.g. of a cave); heart; end (of a road, garden, etc.) ; living quarters (at the back of a house); inner room ; recesses (of one's mind); bottom (of one's heart); behind (someone's words); mysteries (of an art)

一(いち)

x1 | Rank #122

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

杯(さかずき)

x1 | Rank #2,634

sake cup; cup for alcoholic beverages

では

x7 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

そう

x17 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

する

x16 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

て

x8 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

って

x13 | Rank #15

もらう

x3 | Rank #157

to receive; to take; to accept ; to get someone to do something ; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match) ; to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected

か

x40 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

ああ

x8 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

芳(かぐあ)

x14 | Rank #21,566

Kagua ; Kaguwa ; Kahoru ; Kaori; Kawori ; Kanbashi ; Yoshikatsu ; Yoshiji ; Yoshitsugu ; Yoshinori ; Yoshiharu

先(さき)に

x1 | Rank #478

previously; before; earlier; formerly; recently ; first; before (something or someone else); ahead (of); earlier ; beforehand; in advance; ahead of time

帰(かえ)る

x1 | Rank #202

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) ; to get home; to get to home plate

なさる

x2 | Rank #252

to do

はい

x14 | Rank #51

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

おい

x5 | Rank #180

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

みんな

x5 | Rank #112

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

夜(や)食(しょく)

x1 | Rank #15,151

supper; night meal; late-night snack; "fourth meal"; midnight snack

あれ

x2 | Rank #181

that; that thing ; that person ; then; that time ; that place (over there) ; down there (i.e. one's genitals) ; period; menses

腰(こし)

x1 | Rank #687

lower back; waist; hips; lumbar region ; body (of hair, noodle, paper, etc.); resilience; spring

どう

x7 | Rank #71

how; in what way; how about

別(べつ)に

x5 | Rank #391

(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially ; separately; apart; additionally; extra

気(き)

x5 | Rank #108

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

付(つ)ける

x3 | Rank #1,295

to attach; to join; to connect; to add; to append; to affix; to stick; to glue; to fasten; to sew on; to apply (ointment); to put against ; to furnish (a house with) ; to wear; to put on ; to keep a diary; to make an entry ; to appraise; to set (a price) ; to allot; to budget; to assign ; to bring alongside ; to place (under guard or doctor) ; to follow (someone); to shadow; to tail; to stalk ; to load; to give (courage to)

と

x49 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

また

x1 | Rank #105

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

泣(な)く

x3 | Rank #661

to cry; to shed tears; to weep; to sob ; to suffer (from); to be troubled (by); to face hardship ; to accept (an unreasonable request, loss, etc.); to do reluctantly; to make sacrifices ; to be not worth worth the name; to suffer (of a reputation); to be spoiled; to be put to shame ; to lament; to bemoan; to bewail

事(こと)になる

x1 | Rank #3,665

to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that ; to be the result (of); to be the outcome ; to be the reason (for)

わよ

x1 | Rank #345

emphatic sentence-ending particle

何(なん)だと

x1 | Rank #3,164

what did you just say (to me)?; what's that?

誰(だれ)

x3 | Rank #154

who

んだ

x14 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

悪(わる)い

x3 | Rank #216

bad; poor; undesirable ; poor (quality); inferior; insufficient ; evil; sinful ; ugly; not beautiful ; at fault; to blame; in the wrong ; bad (at doing something) ; unprofitable; unbeneficial ; sorry; (my) bad; unforgivable

けど

x4 | Rank #34

but; however; although

うち

x4 | Rank #183

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

まで

x3 | Rank #60

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

送(おく)る

x1 | Rank #646

to send; to dispatch; to forward; to transmit; to ship; to remit ; to see (someone) off; to escort; to accompany; to take ; to bid farewell to (the departed); to say goodbye to; to bury ; to spend (time); to pass; to lead (a life); to live ; to pass (on, along); to advance (a runner) ; to affix (okurigana)

くれる

x7 | Rank #84

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

しょうが

x1 | Rank #2,337

ginger (Zingiber officinale)

ねえ

x8 | Rank #96

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

なあ

x4 | Rank #225

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

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