Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

焼(や)く

| x2 | Rank #1,343

to burn ; to roast; to broil; to grill; to bake; to toast; to barbecue ; to heat; to heat up ; to make (charcoal, pottery, bricks, etc.); to bake; to fire; to burn ; to tan (i.e. suntan); to burn ; to print (a photo); to burn (an optical disc) ; to be jealous of; to be envious of; to envy

のです

| x4 | Rank #444

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

流(りゅう)行(こう)

| x2 | Rank #7,169

fashion; trend; vogue; craze; fad; popularity ; prevalence (of a disease); epidemic

病(びょう)

| x2 | Rank #6,795

disease

による

| x1 | Rank #868

by means of; due to; because of; according to

で

| x35 | Rank #28

without doing ...

ある

| x12 | Rank #32

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about ; to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)

ゆえ

| x6 | Rank #3,749

reason; cause; circumstances; grounds ; because of; as a result of

村瀬

| x3 | Rank #50,287

Murase ; Muramaki

寛(かん)永(えい)

| x1 | Rank #81,093

Kan'ei era (1624.2.30-1644.12.16)

十(じゅう)九(きゅう)

| x1 | Rank #20,450

nineteen; 19

年(とし)

| x3 | Rank #153

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

我(わ)が国(くに)

| x1 | Rank #8,997

our country; our land; one's own country

に

| x81 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

加(くわ)える

| x1 | Rank #2,026

to add; to add up; to sum up; to append; to annex ; to increase; to gather (e.g. speed); to pick up ; to include; to count in; to let join ; to inflict (damage); to deal; to give

見(み)舞(ま)う

| x1 | Rank #8,971

to visit and comfort or console; to go to see (e.g. someone in hospital); to ask after (e.g. someone's health); to inquire after ; to attack; to hit; to strike; to deal (a punch)

あまた

| x2 | Rank #7,798

many; a lot of; a great number of; numerous

の

| x158 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

死(し)者(しゃ)

| x1 | Rank #4,838

dead person; (the) deceased; (the) dead; casualties

が

| x80 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

出(で)る

| x4 | Rank #99

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

土(つち)壁(かべ)

| x1 | Rank #45,688

mud wall

中(うち)

| x2 | Rank #111

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

から

| x8 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

藁(わら)

| x1 | Rank #22,153

straw

取(と)り出(だ)す

| x1 | Rank #3,569

to take out; to produce; to pick out ; to fetch; to retrieve

煮(に)る

| x1 | Rank #9,814

to boil; to simmer; to stew; to seethe

食(く)う

| x1 | Rank #519

to eat ; to live; to make a living; to survive ; to bite; to sting (as insects do) ; to tease; to torment; to taunt; to make light of; to make fun of ; to encroach on; to eat into; to consume ; to defeat a superior; to threaten a position ; to consume time; to consume resources ; to receive something (usu. an unfavourable event) ; to have sexual relations with a woman, esp. for the first time

という

| x9 | Rank #79

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

です

| x11 | Rank #21

be; is

まいる

| x4 | Rank #1,389

to go; to come; to call ; to be defeated; to collapse; to die ; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed ; to be madly in love ; to visit (shrine, grave)

上(うえ)

| x21 | Rank #194

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

千恵

| x1 | Rank #59,582

Kazue ; Chisato ; Yukie

様(さま)

| x79 | Rank #216

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

どい

| x4 | Rank #12,266

Doi

た

| x4 | Rank #148

did; (have) done ; (please) do

えいほ

| x2 | Rank #78,258

Eihō era (1081.2.10-1084.2.7); Eiho era

ごめん

| x2 | Rank #217

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me ; may I come in? ; permission; leave; license ; dismissal; discharge ; not wanting; objecting to; being fed up with; wishing to avoid

よ

| x5 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

前(さき)

| x1 | Rank #108

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

来(く)る

| x4 | Rank #77

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

とき

| x2 | Rank #404

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

より

| x6 | Rank #134

than ; rather than; instead of; over; above ; from; out of; since; at; on (and after) ; except; but; other than ; more

また

| x3 | Rank #102

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; some time (in the future) ; indirect

女(おんな)

| x11 | Rank #270

woman; female ; female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman

多(おお)い

| x2 | Rank #411

many; numerous; a lot ; large amount of; large quantity of; a lot; much ; frequent; common

なる

| x9 | Rank #39

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

どの

| x2 | Rank #754

which; what (way)

家(いえ)

| x1 | Rank #266

house; residence; dwelling; home ; family; household ; lineage; family name

も

| x47 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

赤(せき)面(めん)

| x7 | Rank #14,601

blushing; getting red in the face ; embarrassment

疱(ほう)瘡(そう)

| x7 | Rank #77,829

smallpox; variola ; vaccination against smallpox ; pockmarks (left by smallpox)

恐(おそ)れる

| x1 | Rank #1,671

to fear; to be afraid of

若(わか)い

| x3 | Rank #647

young; youthful ; immature; green ; low (number); small

男(おとこ)

| x12 | Rank #173

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

外(ほか)

| x1 | Rank #436

another place; some other place; somewhere else; outside ; another (person or thing); other; different; something else; someone else; the rest; et al. ; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside ; except; but; other than; apart from ; besides; in addition to; as well as; on top of

へ

| x10 | Rank #73

to; towards; for

出(だ)す

| x2 | Rank #156

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

髪(かみ)

| x1 | Rank #1,233

hair (on the head)

結(ゆ)う

| x1 | Rank #19,958

to do up (hair); to dress; to arrange ; to tie; to bind; to fasten; to make (a fence)

その

| x14 | Rank #23

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

ほうが

| x3 | Rank #719

Japanese film ; Japanese painting

働(はたら)く

| x2 | Rank #592

to work; to labor; to labour ; to function; to operate; to be effective; to work (i.e. ... works); to come into play ; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate; to do; to act; to practise; to practice ; to be conjugated

やすい

| x1 | Rank #714

easy ; likely to ...; have a tendency to ... ; easy to ...

かと

| x1 | Rank #5,246

crossing; ferry ; transient ; changing old to new

主(しゅ)人(じん)

| x3 | Rank #2,520

head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); proprietress; landlord; landlady ; one's husband ; (one's) employer; (one's) master ; host; hostess

いらっしゃいませ

| x2 | Rank #1,678

welcome

金(きん)子(す)

| x1 | Rank #22,722

money; funds ; gold coin

用(よう)意(い)

| x1 | Rank #672

preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)

これ

| x18 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

と

| x49 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

はい

| x6 | Rank #58

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

くれる

| x1 | Rank #64

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

じゃ

| x15 | Rank #63

then; well; so; well then

ああ

| x1 | Rank #70

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

あの

| x6 | Rank #44

that; those; the

これはこれは

| x2 | Rank #5,762

oh!; dear me; my goodness; well well; I say

失(しつ)礼(れい)

| x4 | Rank #313

discourtesy; impoliteness ; excuse me; goodbye ; to leave ; to be rude

いたす

| x6 | Rank #710

to do

ぜひ

| x1 | Rank #1,499

certainly; without fail ; right and wrong; pros and cons

奥(おく)

| x1 | Rank #969

inner part; interior; back (of a drawer, one's throat, etc.); depths (e.g. of a forest); recesses (e.g. of a cave); heart; end (of a road, garden, etc.) ; living quarters (at the back of a house); inner room ; recesses (of one's mind); bottom (of one's heart); behind (someone's words); mysteries (of an art)

部屋(へや)

| x5 | Rank #327

room; chamber ; apartment; flat; pad ; stable

もっと

| x3 | Rank #160

(some) more; even more; longer; further

良(よ)い

| x2 | Rank #963

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

品(ひん)

| x1 | Rank #1,683

elegance; grace; refinement; class; dignity ; article; item ; counter for items (of food, etc.); counter for dishes or courses (at a restaurant)

お出(だ)し

| x1 | Rank #17,238

dashi; Japanese soup stock made from fish and kelp

どうぞ

| x4 | Rank #296

please; kindly; pray; I beg (of you) ; by all means; certainly; of course; (go) ahead; (feel) free (to); (you are) welcome (to); please (help yourself to) ; here you are ; to give

こちら

| x5 | Rank #258