Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

お方(かた)

x7 | Rank #3,615

lady; gentleman; person

は

x82 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

誰(だれ)

x5 | Rank #154

who

なので

x1 | Rank #827

because; as; since

お

x1 | Rank #345

oh! (expression of slight surprise)

じゃり

x1 | Rank #16,493

gravel; ballast; pebbles ; child; rugrat; ankle-biter

ます

x1 | Rank #3,125

expresses politeness towards the listener (or reader) ; expresses respect towards those affected by the action

か

x35 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

あれ

x2 | Rank #180

that; that thing ; that person ; then; that time ; that place (over there) ; down there (i.e. one's genitals) ; period; menses

少(しょう)女(じょ)

x1 | Rank #594

girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady ; female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)

や

x28 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

ないか

x7 | Rank #896

won't; hasn't; isn't; doesn't ; won't you

稲葉

x3 | Rank #5,036

Inanba

から

x7 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

年(とし)

x1 | Rank #142

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

前(さき)

x1 | Rank #130

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

まこと

x2 | Rank #3,346

truth; reality; fact ; sincerity; honesty; faithfulness; good faith ; indeed; really; absolutely; truly; actually; very; quite

公(こう)

x4 | Rank #4,506

public affair; government matter; the state; the government; the public ; duke; prince ; Sir; Lord ; familiar or derogatory suffix

赤(せき)面(めん)

x2 | Rank #14,308

blushing; getting red in the face ; embarrassment

疱(ほう)瘡(そう)

x2 | Rank #53,413

smallpox; variola ; vaccination against smallpox ; pockmarks (left by smallpox)

にて

x1 | Rank #1,801

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; and then; so

春(しゅん)日(じつ)

x13 | Rank #7,332

spring day; spring sunlight

もはや

x1 | Rank #1,366

already; now ; no longer; not any more

その

x10 | Rank #27

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

姫(ひめ)

x3 | Rank #778

young lady of noble birth; princess (esp. in Western contexts, tales, etc.) ; girl ; small; cute; lesser (in names of species) ; prostitute

だけ

x10 | Rank #45

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

が

x76 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

血(ち)

x4 | Rank #574

blood ; blood; ancestry; lineage; stock ; (the) blood; feelings; passions

を

x78 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

伝(つた)える

x1 | Rank #726

to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart; to propagate; to teach; to bequeath

唯(ゆい)一(いつ)

x1 | Rank #1,966

only; sole; unique

なの

x4 | Rank #96

that's the way it is; yes ; is that so?; is it?

じゃ

x16 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

当(とう)代(だい)

x3 | Rank #31,297

the present age; these days; (present) head of the family

上(うえ)

x50 | Rank #172

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

様(さま)

x71 | Rank #92

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

に

x71 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

名(な)前(まえ)

x1 | Rank #323

name ; given name; first name

あの

x4 | Rank #49

that; those; the

本(ほん)来(らい)

x1 | Rank #1,720

originally; primarily ; essentially; intrinsically; naturally; by nature; in (and of) itself ; proper; rightful; legal; normal

この世(よ)

x3 | Rank #1,576

this world; this life; world of the living

には

x3 | Rank #36

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

いる

x3 | Rank #54

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

なる

x12 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

です

x3 | Rank #19

be; is

私(わたし)

x12 | Rank #22

I; me

ここ

x5 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

へ

x4 | Rank #80

to; towards; for

連(つ)れる

x3 | Rank #561

to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by

くる

x7 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

ん

x9 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

あなた

x7 | Rank #93

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

種(たね)

x1 | Rank #1,647

seed (e.g. of a plant); pip; kernel; stone (e.g. of a peach) ; progeny; offspring; issue; breed ; paternal blood; lineage ; sperm; semen; seed ; cause; source; seed; origin ; material (e.g. for an article); matter (e.g. of a story); subject (of discussion); theme; (news) copy; source (of a story) ; ingredient; main ingredient (of a piece of sushi); leaven ; mechanism (of a magic trick, etc.); secret; trickery ; 10-point card; tane; animal card

お役(やく)目(め)

x1 | Rank #13,246

(public) duty

大(おお)奥(おく)

x21 | Rank #14,084

inner palace (in Edo Castle); palace's ladies chambers; shogun's harem

で

x49 | Rank #25

without doing ...

間(あいだ)

x2 | Rank #393

space (between); gap; interval; distance; stretch ; period of time (during, while); duration; interval ; between (two parties or things) ; among (a group) ; relations (between); relationship ; midpoint; average; halfway; middle ground ; due to; because of

世(よ)継(つ)ぎ

x1 | Rank #20,933

heir; successor

もうける

x1 | Rank #18,458

to prepare; to provide ; to set up; to establish; to organize; to lay down (rules); to make (an excuse)

こと

x18 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

女(じょ)性(せい)

x2 | Rank #559

woman; female ; feminine gender

である

x1 | Rank #227

be; is

という

x13 | Rank #59

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

秘(ひ)事(じ)

x1 | Rank #71,496

secret

この

x10 | Rank #28

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

知(し)る

x1 | Rank #132

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

あそばす

x2 | Rank #13,685

to let (someone) play; to keep (someone) amused; to entertain ; to leave idle; to not make use of; to let go to waste ; to do ; to do

からには

x1 | Rank #9,849

now that; since; so long as; because

一(いっ)生(しょう)

x3 | Rank #1,514

whole life; a lifetime; all through life; one existence; a generation; an age; the whole world; the era ; (the only, the greatest, etc.) of one's life

出(だ)す

x1 | Rank #238

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

男(おとこ)

x5 | Rank #139

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

火(ひ)の番(ばん)

x2 | Rank #75,721

night watch; fire watchman

火(ひ)の用(よう)心(じん)

x1 | Rank #42,334

be careful about fire; watch out for fire

赤(あか)子(ご)

x5 | Rank #10,636

baby

泣(な)き声(ごえ)

x3 | Rank #3,621

cry (e.g. of a baby); sob; whine ; tearful voice; weepy voice

火(ひ)

x1 | Rank #914

fire; flame; blaze

用(よう)心(じん)

x1 | Rank #9,602

care; precaution; guarding; caution

長刀(なぎなた)

x1 | Rank #42,468

naginata; polearm with a curved single-edged blade (similar to a glaive) ; naginata; martial art of wielding the naginata

落(お)とす

x1 | Rank #1,083

to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze); to pour in (liquid); to leave behind ; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose; to spend money at a certain place; to omit; to leave out; to secretly let escape ; to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to fail (a course); to defeat (in an election) ; to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice); to lessen (e.g. production or body weight); to worsen (quality); to reduce (e.g. rank or popularity); to speak badly of; to make light of; to fall into straitened circumstances ; to fall into (e.g. a dilemma or sin); to make one's own; to have one's bid accepted; to force surrender; to take (e.g. an enemy camp or castle); to forcefully convince; to press for a confession; to deal with ; to download; to copy from a computer to another medium ; to make someone swoon (judo) ; to finish a story (e.g. with the punch line) ; to finish (a period, e.g. of fasting) ; to win over; to seduce; to conquer (unwillingness)

玉栄

x9 | Rank #65,961

Tamaei

後(うし)ろ

x1 | Rank #755

back; behind; rear

も

x29 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

見(み)る

x3 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

駆(か)け出(だ)す

x1 | Rank #8,996

to run out; to rush out ; to start running; to begin to run; to break into a run

そうです

x1 | Rank #291

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

それから

x1 | Rank #626

and then; after that

女(おんな)

x9 | Rank #215

woman; female ; female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman

生(なま)首(くび)

x3 | Rank #27,056

freshly severed head

だ

x16 | Rank #8

be; is

黒(くろ)髪(かみ)

x2 | Rank #5,305

black hair

わしづかみ

x2 | Rank #37,991

grabbing hold; eagle grip; tight hold

する

x14 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

侍(さむらい)

x4 | Rank #4,031

warrior (esp. of military retainers of daimyos in the Edo period); samurai ; man in attendance (on a person of high standing); retainer

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