Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

治(ち)世(せい)

x4 | Rank #44,946

rule; reign ; peaceful times

に

x811 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

ある

x8 | Rank #714

a certain ...; some ...

異(い)変(へん)

x3 | Rank #6,389

unusual event; strange occurrence; strange phenomenon; something abnormal; change (for the worse); accident; disaster

が

x747 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

降(ふ)って湧(わ)く

x1 | Rank #152,668

to happen suddenly; to occur unexpectedly; to appear out of the blue

伊平

x3 | Rank #66,802

Idaira ; Ihira ; Ibira ; Ihei

突(とつ)然(ぜん)

x1 | Rank #831

abrupt; sudden; unexpected

国(くに)

x15 | Rank #411

country; state ; region ; national government; central government ; home (i.e. hometown, home country) ; province (of Japan) ; land; earth

中(ちゅう)

x14 | Rank #319

medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); middle ; in; within; out of (e.g. ten people); among ; during; while; in (the course of); within (a period); throughout ; currently (doing); in the process of; in the middle of; under (e.g. construction, investigation) ; middle way; moderation ; second volume (of three) ; junior high school; middle school ; China

を

x782 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

襲(おそ)う

x3 | Rank #1,226

to attack; to assail; to make an assault; to strike; to hunt down ; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.) ; to make a sudden visit

流(りゅう)行(こう)

x6 | Rank #9,421

fashion; trend; vogue; craze; fad; popularity ; prevalence (of a disease); epidemic

病(びょう)

x5 | Rank #6,960

disease

赤(せき)面(めん)

x33 | Rank #14,308

blushing; getting red in the face ; embarrassment

疱(ほう)瘡(そう)

x33 | Rank #53,431

smallpox; variola ; vaccination against smallpox ; pockmarks (left by smallpox)

その

x125 | Rank #27

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

身(み)分(ぶん)

x3 | Rank #5,431

(social) standing; status; position; rank ; identity; birth; origin ; one's circumstances; one's means

上(じょう)下(げ)

x1 | Rank #4,916

top and bottom; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends; up and down ; going up and down; rising and falling; fluctuating ; going and coming back ; upper and lower classes; ruler and ruled; the government and the people ; first and second volumes ; top and bottom; two-piece (outfit)

ない

x57 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

若(わか)い

x22 | Rank #893

young; youthful ; immature; green ; low (number); small

男(おとこ)

x99 | Rank #139

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

ばかり

x14 | Rank #367

only; merely; nothing but; no more than ; approximately; about ; just (finished, etc.) ; as if to; (as though) about to; going to; on the point of; at any minute ; indicates emphasis ; always; constantly

母(はは)

x48 | Rank #685

mother

泣(な)く

x8 | Rank #661

to cry; to shed tears; to weep; to sob ; to suffer (from); to be troubled (by); to face hardship ; to accept (an unreasonable request, loss, etc.); to do reluctantly; to make sacrifices ; to be not worth worth the name; to suffer (of a reputation); to be spoiled; to be put to shame ; to lament; to bemoan; to bewail

な

x115 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

武(ぶ)家(け)

x11 | Rank #17,104

samurai family; samurai class; samurai stock ; samurai; warrior

女(おんな)

x68 | Rank #216

woman; female ; female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman

と

x482 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

おっしゃる

x10 | Rank #1,861

to say; to speak; to tell ; to be called

か

x323 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

二人(ふたり)

x19 | Rank #280

two persons; two people; pair; couple

息子(むすこ)

x5 | Rank #801

son ; penis

で

x254 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

亡(な)くす

x4 | Rank #6,658

to lose (through death; e.g. a wife, child)

それでも

x10 | Rank #379

but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding

そして

x21 | Rank #112

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

ついに

x2 | Rank #1,080

finally; in the end; at last ; in the end; after all; never (happened)

鈴(すず)

x3 | Rank #2,842

bell (often globular)

音(おと)

x8 | Rank #204

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

上(うえ)

x383 | Rank #174

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

様(さま)

x714 | Rank #93

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

おな

x1 | Rank #19,841

Ona ; Sana

り

x5 | Rank #3,148

Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927 km or 2.44 miles ; neighbourhood (under the ritsuryō system; orig. of 50 homes) ; unit of area (approx. 654 m by 654 m)

ー

x5 | Rank #156

long-vowel mark

春(しゅん)日(じつ)

x109 | Rank #7,338

spring day; spring sunlight

今宵(こよい)

x8 | Rank #9,469

this evening; tonight

こそ

x16 | Rank #343

it is ... that ...; precisely; in particular; definitely; for sure; only (when, after, because, etc.) ; although; while; it is the case that ... but ; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ... ; not at all; not in the slightest; absolutely not; never

ぜひ

x5 | Rank #1,949

certainly; without fail ; right and wrong; pros and cons

読(どっ)経(きょう)

x8 | Rank #40,809

sutra chanting

声(こえ)

x7 | Rank #148

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

有純

x6 | Rank #143,179

Asumi ; Azumi ; Arisumi ; Yuzumi

三(さん)男(なん)

x3 | Rank #17,459

three sons ; third son

とはいえ

x7 | Rank #1,319

though; although; be that as it may; nonetheless

そなた

x126 | Rank #2,007

that way; that direction ; there ; that (one) ; you; your family; your company ; that person

ような

x65 | Rank #100

like; similar to ; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that) ; feels like; feels similar to; feels as if

何(なに)事(ごと)

x2 | Rank #4,849

what; what sort of thing ; everything; anything ; what (on earth)?; what's the meaning of this ...?; what's this ... all about?

にも

x17 | Rank #187

also; too; not ... either; as well; even ; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

秀(ひい)でる

x1 | Rank #24,752

to excel; to surpass; to be superior; to be better (than others at something) ; to be conspicuous (esp. forehead and eyebrows); to be prominent; to stand out

出(しゅっ)家(け)

x8 | Rank #32,464

entering the priesthood ; priest; monk; bonze

こと

x268 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

なる

x109 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

とは

x55 | Rank #98

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

のう

x35 | Rank #1,123

emphasis-adding particle

情(なさ)けない

x2 | Rank #2,629

miserable; pitiable; shameful; deplorable; pathetic

や

x177 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

我(わ)が家(や)

x1 | Rank #7,219

one's house; one's home; one's family

暮(く)らし

x5 | Rank #3,851

(way of) life; living; livelihood; life circumstances

もう少(すこ)し

x3 | Rank #843

a bit more; a bit longer

余(よ)裕(ゆう)

x2 | Rank #1,223

surplus; margin; leeway; room; space; time; allowance; flexibility; scope ; composure; placidity; complacency; calm

ある

x89 | Rank #37

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

お父(とう)さん

x1 | Rank #373

father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy; dada ; husband ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he; him

私(わたし)

x212 | Rank #22

I; me

万里小路

x15 | Rank #79,478

Madenokōji ; Marikōji

家(け)

x14 | Rank #632

house; family

として

x25 | Rank #149

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

生(う)まれる

x21 | Rank #865

to be born

良(よ)い

x10 | Rank #421

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

思(おも)う

x58 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

しかし

x37 | Rank #159

however; but

都(みやこ)

x1 | Rank #2,373

capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government ; capital (of music, fashion, etc.); city (e.g. of light) ; location of the Imperial Palace

裏(うら)通(どお)り

x1 | Rank #32,162

side street (often parallel to a main street); back street; alley; alleyway

ボロ布(きれ)

x1 | Rank #58,742

old cloth; rag

まとう

x1 | Rank #6,705

to put on; to wear; to be clothed in; to be clad in; to be dressed in; to be wrapped in

かさぶた

x1 | Rank #41,039

scab; crust

だらけ

x3 | Rank #2,140

full of (e.g. mistakes); riddled with ; covered all over with (blood, mud, etc.)

少(しょう)女(じょ)

x4 | Rank #593

girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady ; female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)

弟(おとうと)

x3 | Rank #1,135

younger brother; little brother; kid brother ; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband) ; pupil; apprentice

鼻(はな)水(みず)

x1 | Rank #17,015

nasal mucus; dripping nose; snot

口(くち)

x8 | Rank #279

mouth ; opening; hole; gap; orifice ; mouth (of a bottle); spout; nozzle; mouthpiece ; gate; door; entrance; exit ; speaking; speech; talk (i.e. gossip) ; taste; palate ; mouth (to feed) ; opening (i.e. vacancy); available position ; invitation; summons ; kind; sort; type

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