Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

うかがう

| x1 | Rank #4,794

to call on someone; to call at a place; to pay a visit; to wait on someone ; to ask; to inquire ; to hear; to be told ; to implore (a god for an oracle); to seek direction (from your superior) ; to speak to (a large crowd at a theatre, etc.)

用(よう)心(じん)棒(ぼう)

| x1 | Rank #16,257

bodyguard; bouncer; (security) guard ; bar (on a door); bolt ; stick or pole used for self-defence

の

| x109 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

少(しょう)女(じょ)

| x2 | Rank #1,627

girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady ; female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)

と共(とも)に

| x1 | Rank #1,976

together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)

国(こっ)境(きょう)

| x1 | Rank #9,410

border (between countries); national border

街(まち)

| x1 | Rank #1,212

town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood ; downtown; main street ; street; road

に

| x79 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

身(み)

| x2 | Rank #585

one's body; one's person ; oneself; one's appearance ; one's place (in society, etc.); one's position ; main part; meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.); wood (as opposed to bark); blade (as opposed to its handle); container (as opposed to its lid)

潜(ひそ)める

| x1 | Rank #8,188

to hide; to conceal ; to lower volume (of a sound or one's voice) so as not to be heard ; to become quiet and inconspicuous

さんと

| x1 | Rank #2,110

three large cities (esp. Edo, Kyoto, and Osaka during the Edo period)

いる

| x8 | Rank #44

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

時(とき)の

| x1 | Rank #3,289

of the time; at the time ; of the hour; in vogue; sought after

とても

| x1 | Rank #510

very; awfully; exceedingly ; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)

幸(しあわ)せ

| x3 | Rank #483

happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing

そう

| x1 | Rank #533

appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of

だった

| x3 | Rank #36

was; were

よ

| x21 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

そう

| x7 | Rank #38

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

やる

| x4 | Rank #54

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

生(い)きる

| x3 | Rank #249

to live; to exist ; to make a living; to subsist ; to be in effect; to be in use; to function ; to come to life; to be enlivened ; to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)

いったって

| x1 | Rank #11,078

even if I told you

いい

| x6 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

んだ

| x8 | Rank #19

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

あんた

| x1 | Rank #219

you

ああ

| x8 | Rank #70

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

ウッ

| x4 | Rank #305

oof; ough; ulp

ん

| x3 | Rank #26

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

命(いのち)

| x4 | Rank #514

life; life force ; lifetime; lifespan ; most important thing; foundation; core ; paired tattoos of the "life" kanji on the upper arms of a man and woman (indicating unwavering love) ; fate; destiny; karma

狙(ねら)う

| x1 | Rank #783

to aim at (with a weapon, etc.) ; to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to plan to make one's own ; to aim for; to set up as a goal

女(おんな)

| x2 | Rank #270

woman; female ; female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman

その

| x10 | Rank #23

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

本(ほん)性(しょう)

| x1 | Rank #5,884

true character; real nature

現(あらわ)す

| x1 | Rank #4,311

to represent; to signify; to stand for ; to reveal; to show; to display ; to express ; to make widely known

始(はじ)める

| x1 | Rank #336

to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate ; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to establish ; to start ...; to begin to ...

分(わ)かる

| x14 | Rank #272

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

だます

| x1 | Rank #1,746

to trick; to cheat; to deceive; to swindle; to dupe ; to coax; to wheedle; to soothe; to calm

か

| x32 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

何(なに)

| x7 | Rank #35

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

する

| x15 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

気(き)

| x3 | Rank #88

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

だ

| x32 | Rank #9

be; is

ロタ

| x11 | Rank #83,538

Lota (Chile)

王(おう)国(こく)

| x1 | Rank #5,772

kingdom; monarchy

変(か)える

| x2 | Rank #531

to change; to alter; to transform; to convert; to turn; to vary ; to reform; to revise; to amend

北(ほく)部(ぶ)

| x2 | Rank #15,749

northern part; the north (of a region)

と

| x23 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

南(なん)部(ぶ)

| x2 | Rank #14,451

southern part; the south (of a region)

たる

| x7 | Rank #30,370

cask; barrel

よる

| x1 | Rank #516

to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to ; to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet ; to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit ; to grow old; to grow high (number, etc.) ; to grow (wrinkly) ; to lean against; to recline on ; to push one's opponent while holding their belt ; to decide on a price and come to a deal ; to be swayed by (a person); to yield to

再(ふたた)び

| x1 | Rank #1,392

again; once more; a second time

一(いち)

| x2 | Rank #151

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

つ

| x2 | Rank #306

Tsu (city in Mie) ; harbour; harbor; port ; ferry

建(けん)国(こく)

| x7 | Rank #24,947

founding of a nation

儀(ぎ)

| x7 | Rank #10,815

ceremony ; matter; affair; case ; with regard to; as for; as concerns

朝(あさ)

| x1 | Rank #507

morning ; breakfast

祭(さい)儀(ぎ)

| x5 | Rank #64,706

rites; ritual

場(ば)

| x5 | Rank #948

place; spot; space ; field; discipline; sphere; realm ; occasion; situation ; scene (of a play, movie, etc.) ; session ; field; table; area in which cards are laid out ; round (east, south, etc.) ; field ; field (in Gestalt psychology)

門(もん)

| x1 | Rank #2,947

gate ; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ; division; phylum ; counter for cannons

くぐる

| x1 | Rank #6,203

to go under; to pass under; to go through; to pass through ; to dive (into or under the water) ; to evade; to get around; to slip past ; to survive; to surmount

現(あらわ)れる

| x3 | Rank #764

to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise ; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)

ねば

| x1 | Rank #17,413

if not ...; unless ...

鐘(かね)

| x1 | Rank #8,543

bell (often a large hanging bell); chime

が

| x56 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

鳴(な)る

| x1 | Rank #1,714

to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble

終(お)わる

| x1 | Rank #229

to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over ; to finish; to complete; to conclude ; to finish doing ; to be past its (one's) prime ; to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless

も

| x31 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

尽(つ)きる

| x1 | Rank #3,151

to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to come to an end

捨(す)て置(お)く

| x1 | Rank #18,552

to leave as is; to ignore

陛(へい)下(か)

| x1 | Rank #10,540

Your Majesty; His Majesty; Her Majesty

まさか

| x1 | Rank #260

by no means; never!; well, I never!; you don't say!; certainly (not) ; something unexpected; emergency ; currently; for the time being; presently; for now ; indeed; really; truly; unexpectedly

狩人(かりゅうど)

| x1 | Rank #17,361

hunter

大(だい)丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)

| x10 | Rank #105

safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay ; certainly; surely; undoubtedly ; no thanks; I'm good; that's alright ; great man; fine figure of a man

ですか

| x6 | Rank #91

indicates question

殿(でん)下(か)

| x23 | Rank #15,372

Your Highness; His Highness; Her Highness

おい

| x1 | Rank #168

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

騒(さわ)ぐ

| x1 | Rank #1,313

to make noise; to make racket; to be noisy ; to rustle; to swoosh ; to make merry ; to clamor; to clamour; to make a fuss; to kick up a fuss ; to lose one's cool; to panic; to act flustered ; to feel tense; to be uneasy; to be excited

な

| x10 | Rank #20

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

ある

| x6 | Rank #32

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about ; to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)

やはり

| x1 | Rank #687

as expected; sure enough; just as one thought ; after all (is said and done); in the end; as one would expect; in any case ; too; also; as well; likewise; (not) either ; still; as before ; all the same; even so; still; nonetheless

じん

| x19 | Rank #11,479

benevolence (esp. as a virtue of Confucianism); consideration; compassion; humanity; charity ; human ; kernel ; nucleolus

お前(まえ)

| x20 | Rank #93

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

気(き)付(づ)く

| x4 | Rank #1,198

to notice; to realize; to realise; to become aware (of); to perceive; to sense; to suspect ; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round

帝(みかど)

| x5 | Rank #10,158

emperor (of Japan); mikado ; (the gates of an) imperial residence

命(めい)じる

| x3 | Rank #3,534

to order; to command ; to appoint

父(ちち)

| x3 | Rank #787

father

上(うえ)

| x4 | Rank #194

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

私(わたし)

| x35 | Rank #27

I; me

殺(ころ)す

| x10 | Rank #472

to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter ; to suppress; to block; to hamper; to destroy (e.g. talent); to eliminate (e.g. an odour); to spoil (e.g. a flavour); to kill (e.g. one's speed) ; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back; to stifle (a yawn, laugh, etc.); to hold (one's breath) ; to put out (a runner) ; to pawn; to put in hock

皇(こう)太(たい)子(し)

| x1 | Rank #37,412

crown prince

戦(いくさ)

| x1 | Rank #4,614

war; battle; campaign; fight ; troops; forces

盾(たて)

| x1 | Rank #3,549

shield; buckler; escutcheon; pretext

とる

| x1 | Rank #417

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold ; to pass; to hand; to give ; to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation) ; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose ; to remove; to get rid of; to take off ; to take away; to steal; to rob ; to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins) ; to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop) ; to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside ; to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep

て

| x4 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

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