Jiten beta

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ある

| x11 | Rank #29

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

更(さら)に

| x1 | Rank #2,373

furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more

左(ひだり)利(き)き

| x4 | Rank #22,552

left-handedness; left-handed person; left-hander ; fondness for alcohol; person who is fond of alcohol; drinker

だった

| x11 | Rank #30

was; were

という

| x8 | Rank #72

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

証(しょう)言(げん)

| x2 | Rank #3,820

testimony; (verbal) evidence

を

| x81 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

得(う)る

| x2 | Rank #936

to be able to ...; can ... ; to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain

斉木

| x16 | Rank #66,510

Nariki

の

| x221 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

頭(ず)蓋(がい)骨(こつ)

| x2 | Rank #14,369

skull; cranium

左(ひだり)

| x1 | Rank #1,554

left; left-hand side ; left hand ; the left (wing); leftist ; fondness for alcohol; drinker

後(こう)頭(とう)部(ぶ)

| x1 | Rank #8,399

back of head

に

| x114 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

損(そん)傷(しょう)

| x1 | Rank #6,767

damage; injury

それ

| x15 | Rank #20

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

背(はい)後(ご)

| x2 | Rank #3,110

back; rear ; background; behind the scenes

から

| x38 | Rank #11

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

襲(おそ)う

| x3 | Rank #1,160

to attack; to assail; to make an assault; to strike; to hunt down ; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.) ; to make a sudden visit

て

| x23 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

出(で)来(き)る

| x4 | Rank #1,175

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

もの

| x8 | Rank #76

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

だ

| x24 | Rank #8

be; is

と

| x53 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

仮(か)定(てい)

| x1 | Rank #9,575

assumption; supposition; hypothesis ; supposition

する

| x16 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

犯(はん)人(にん)

| x2 | Rank #1,466

offender; criminal; culprit

白(はっ)骨(こつ)死(し)体(たい)

| x2 | Rank #47,284

skeletal remains; dry bones of a corpse; human skeleton

出(で)る

| x7 | Rank #95

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

事(こと)

| x36 | Rank #851

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

で

| x23 | Rank #203

without doing ...

説(せつ)

| x3 | Rank #4,844

theory; doctrine ; opinion; view ; rumour; rumor; gossip; hearsay

浮(う)かび上(あ)がる

| x1 | Rank #7,223

to rise to the surface ; to come to the front; to emerge (e.g. from obscurity) ; to stand out (e.g. against a dark background)

捜(そう)査(さ)本(ほん)部(ぶ)

| x6 | Rank #18,089

(criminal) investigation headquarters

方(ほう)針(しん)

| x1 | Rank #4,192

policy; course; plan (of action); principle ; magnetic needle

間(ま)違(ちが)う

| x1 | Rank #867

to be mistaken; to be incorrect; to be wrong ; to make a mistake (in); to do incorrectly; to get wrong ; to mistake (one thing with another); to confuse

どうして

| x1 | Rank #177

how; in what way; by what means ; why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for ; cannot possibly ; no way

も

| x43 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

書(か)く

| x4 | Rank #372

to write; to compose; to pen ; to draw; to paint

んだ

| x12 | Rank #17

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

力(ちから)

| x3 | Rank #264

force; strength; might; vigour; vigor; energy ; capability; ability; proficiency; capacity; faculty ; efficacy; effect ; effort; endeavours; endeavors; exertions ; power; authority; influence; good offices; agency ; support; help; aid; assistance ; stress; emphasis ; means; resources

貸(か)す

| x1 | Rank #597

to lend; to loan ; to rent out; to hire out ; to hand (over); to give

くれる

| x2 | Rank #61

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

か

| x29 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

間島

| x6 | Rank #96,557

Aejima ; Kanjima ; Mashima ; Majima

千鶴

| x5 | Rank #33,414

Izuru ; Chizuru ; Chizu ; Chizuru

さん

| x39 | Rank #19

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

事(じ)件(けん)

| x27 | Rank #886

event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal

３(みっ)日(か)

| x2 | Rank #1,676

3rd day of the month ; three days

前(まえ)に

| x3 | Rank #160

ahead; before; ago

接(せっ)触(しょく)

| x1 | Rank #2,654

touch; contact; touching

くる

| x7 | Rank #54

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

男(おとこ)

| x6 | Rank #170

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

かどうか

| x2 | Rank #678

whether or not (in phrases like "I don't know whether or not I can come")

確(かく)認(にん)

| x1 | Rank #623

confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation; identification

頂(いただ)く

| x4 | Rank #1,185

to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy ; to eat; to drink ; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) ; to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president) ; to get someone to do something

んです

| x14 | Rank #51

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

写(しゃ)真(しん)

| x4 | Rank #732

photograph; photo; picture; photography ; moving picture; movie

中(うち)

| x4 | Rank #181

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

迷(まよ)い

| x2 | Rank #3,523

hesitation; bewilderment; perplexity; doubt; indecision ; illusion; delusion ; inability to reach enlightenment

ない

| x4 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

矢(や)

| x12 | Rank #4,669

arrow ; wedge; chock

指(さ)す

| x1 | Rank #4,411

to point ; to nominate; to select someone; to specify some person ; to identify; to indicate; to point out ; to play (a game of shogi); to move (a piece) ; to extend one's arm straight ahead (in dance)

それじゃ

| x2 | Rank #883

well, ...; right, ...; now, ... ; so; then ; that way (would mean ...); if that is the case; in that case ; bye then

やっぱり

| x1 | Rank #165

as expected; sure enough; just as one thought ; after all (is said and done); in the end; as one would expect; in any case ; too; also; as well; likewise; (not) either ; still; as before ; all the same; even so; still; nonetheless

多岐川

| x18 | Rank #86,921

Takikawa

絡(から)む

| x1 | Rank #2,540

to twine; to get tangled; to get entangled; to get caught (in) ; to be involved (e.g. of money in a matter); to get involved (in); to be a factor (in); to have an influence ; to pick a quarrel (with); to find fault (with); to pester; to hassle

そう

| x9 | Rank #43

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

なる

| x12 | Rank #34

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

前(さき)

| x12 | Rank #104

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

会(あ)う

| x4 | Rank #174

to meet; to encounter; to see ; to have an accident; to have a bad experience