Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

ですか

x15 | Rank #87

indicates question

あの世(よ)

x1 | Rank #6,647

the other world; the next world; the world beyond; world after death

で

x40 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

様(さま)

x50 | Rank #93

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

に

x135 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

話(はなし)

x3 | Rank #99

talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars

服(ふく)

x1 | Rank #648

clothes (esp. Western clothes); clothing; dress; costume; suit; outfit ; counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, puffs of a cigarette, etc.

を

x228 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

着(き)る

x1 | Rank #958

to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on ; to take (the blame, responsibility); to bear

遺(い)体(たい)

x1 | Rank #2,300

(dead) body; corpse; remains

見(み)る

x5 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

島(しま)

x3 | Rank #1,033

island ; one's territory (of a sex worker, organized crime gang, etc.); one's turf

お葬(そう)式(しき)

x1 | Rank #17,434

funeral

も

x45 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

する

x16 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

この目(め)で

x1 | Rank #8,589

with my own (two) eyes; with these very eyes

葬(ほうむ)る

x2 | Rank #9,104

to bury; to inter; to entomb ; to cover up; to hush up; to shelve

のです

x15 | Rank #350

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

自(じ)由(ゆう)

x1 | Rank #1,174

freedom; liberty

得(う)る

x3 | Rank #1,077

to be able to ...; can ... ; to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain

ために

x7 | Rank #169

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

と

x55 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

見(み)せかける

x1 | Rank #6,785

to pretend; to feign

溺(おぼ)れる

x1 | Rank #5,941

to struggle in the water; to sink below the surface and become unable to breathe; to (nearly) drown ; to indulge in; to lose one's head over something; to be addicted; to wallow in

者(もの)

x13 | Rank #247

person

替(か)え玉(だま)

x1 | Rank #26,769

stand-in; proxy; substitute; double; ringer ; second serving of noodles (to add to one's remaining ramen broth)

な

x16 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

となれば

x1 | Rank #6,278

where ... is concerned; when it becomes; if it becomes

出(で)る

x3 | Rank #137

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

思(おも)う

x8 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

だ

x44 | Rank #8

be; is

死(し)

x5 | Rank #666

death ; (an) out ; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)

信(しん)じる

x5 | Rank #392

to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in

が

x138 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

何(なに)

x17 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

か

x28 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

生(い)きる

x4 | Rank #349

to live; to exist ; to make a living; to subsist ; to be in effect; to be in use; to function ; to come to life; to be enlivened ; to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)

知(し)る

x7 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

て

x18 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

くださる

x3 | Rank #125

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

都(みやこ)

x6 | Rank #2,359

capital (esp. Kyoto, Japan's former capital); seat of government ; capital (of music, fashion, etc.); city (e.g. of light) ; location of the Imperial Palace

から

x17 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

刺(し)客(かく)

x2 | Rank #9,516

assassin ; rival candidate sent to make a politician lose an election

来(く)る

x2 | Rank #90

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

伝(つた)える

x3 | Rank #728

to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart; to propagate; to teach; to bequeath

間(あいだ)

x3 | Rank #394

space (between); gap; interval; distance; stretch ; period of time (during, while); duration; interval ; between (two parties or things) ; among (a group) ; relations (between); relationship ; midpoint; average; halfway; middle ground ; due to; because of

ない

x4 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

生(い)き延(の)びる

x1 | Rank #5,666

to survive; to live long

やむ

x1 | Rank #5,590

to cease; to stop; to be over

える

x1 | Rank #1,425

to get; to earn; to acquire; to procure; to gain; to secure; to attain; to obtain; to win ; to understand; to comprehend ; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill) ; to be able to ..., can ...

兄(あに)

x6 | Rank #601

older brother; elder brother ; brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband)

上(うえ)

x23 | Rank #176

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

そなた

x6 | Rank #2,114

that way; that direction ; there ; that (one) ; you; your family; your company ; that person

まことに

x1 | Rank #10,868

indeed; really; absolutely; truly; actually; very; quite

側(そく)室(しつ)

x12 | Rank #20,486

concubine (of a noble)

なる

x10 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

いや

x1 | Rank #76

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

答(こた)え

x1 | Rank #936

answer; reply; response ; answer; solution; result

要(い)る

x2 | Rank #2,889

to be needed; to be necessary; to be required; to be wanted; to need; to want

言(い)う

x5 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

よい

x5 | Rank #170

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

ある

x10 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

にせよ

x1 | Rank #24,433

granted that; even if; even though

しかた

x1 | Rank #7,141

way; method; means; resource; course

すべて

x3 | Rank #468

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

せい

x5 | Rank #429

(logical) true; regular ; 10^40; ten duodecillion ; original ; positive; greater than zero ; thesis (in dialectics)

そのとおり

x1 | Rank #2,867

just like that; quite so; I agree ; that street

です

x48 | Rank #19

be; is

守(まも)る

x3 | Rank #379

to protect; to guard; to defend ; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow

という

x3 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

約(やく)束(そく)

x5 | Rank #625

promise; agreement; arrangement; one's word; contract; pact ; appointment; engagement; date ; convention; rule ; destiny; fate

破(わ)る

x1 | Rank #2,524

to divide ; to cut; to halve; to separate; to split; to rip ; to break; to crack; to smash ; to dilute ; to fall below ; to discount ; to step over (a line, etc.)

ゆえ

x7 | Rank #2,315

reason; cause; circumstances

捨(す)てる

x4 | Rank #832

to throw away; to cast away; to dump; to discard ; to abandon; to desert; to leave ; to give up; to resign

自(みずか)ら

x2 | Rank #1,055

oneself ; oneself; for oneself; personally; in person

宮(きゅう)中(ちゅう)

x5 | Rank #22,483

imperial court

入(い)る

x5 | Rank #195

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

他(ほか)

x4 | Rank #330

another place; some other place; somewhere else; outside ; another (person or thing); other; different; something else; someone else; the rest; et al. ; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside ; except; but; other than; apart from ; besides; in addition to; as well as; on top of

殿(との)方(がた)

x2 | Rank #13,420

gentlemen; men ; the men's (sign on toilet, bathroom, etc. doors)

墓(はか)

x1 | Rank #4,519

grave; gravesite; tomb

土(つち)

x1 | Rank #1,939

earth; soil; dirt; clay; mud ; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; the land ; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud) ; (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)

乾(かわ)く

x1 | Rank #4,858

to get dry

うち

x2 | Rank #183

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

これ

x7 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

気(き)

x3 | Rank #108

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

済(す)む

x1 | Rank #985

to finish; to end; to be completed ; to merely result in something less severe than expected ; to feel at ease ; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry

疑(うたが)う

x4 | Rank #1,611

to doubt; to distrust; to be suspicious of; to suspect

なぜ

x9 | Rank #315

why; how; for what reason

救(すく)う

x1 | Rank #919

to rescue from; to help out of; to save

尼(あま)

x1 | Rank #18,442

Buddhist nun ; Catholic nun; sister ; bitch ; Amagasaki (city in Hyogo Prefecture) ; Amazon (online retailer)

には

x12 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

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