Jiten beta

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

よる

x1 | Rank #594

to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to ; to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet ; to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit ; to grow old; to grow high (number, etc.) ; to grow (wrinkly) ; to lean against; to recline on ; to push one's opponent while holding their belt ; to decide on a price and come to a deal ; to be swayed by (a person); to yield to

と

x32 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

ことし

x1 | Rank #7,752

this year

は

x132 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

全(ぜん)体(たい)で

x1 | Rank #18,343

in all

去(きょ)年(ねん)

x1 | Rank #2,159

last year

の

x112 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

およそ

x1 | Rank #4,672

about; roughly; approximately ; generally; on the whole; as a rule ; completely; quite; entirely; altogether; totally; not at all (with neg. verb) ; outline; gist

倍(ばい)

x1 | Rank #2,508

double; twice (as much) ; times (as much); -fold ; 1-nth; 1 to n; 1 in n

えりも町

x1 | Rank #242,149

Erimochō

では

x10 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

２(に)倍(ばい)

x1 | Rank #12,133

double; twice (as much); twofold

近(ちか)く

x1 | Rank #683

near; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity ; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to ; shortly; soon

水(みず)揚(あ)げ

x1 | Rank #63,054

landing; unloading (e.g. a ship) ; catch (of fish); takings ; sales (of a shop) ; defloration (e.g. of a geisha) ; preservation (of cut flowers, in ikebana)

量(りょう)

x1 | Rank #1,966

quantity; amount; volume; capacity; portion (of food) ; generosity; magnanimity; tolerance ; pramana (means by which one gains accurate and valid knowledge; in Indian philosophy)

が

x80 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

見(み)込(こ)む

x1 | Rank #9,714

to anticipate; to expect; to estimate; to count on; to allow for; to take into account ; to place confidence in; to put trust in; to trust ; to find promising; to see good prospects (in) ; to set one's eye on (e.g. prey); to mark (e.g. as a victim); to hold spellbound

て

x12 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

x7 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

長(なが)崎(さき)

x7 | Rank #12,972

Nagasaki (city, prefecture)

で

x30 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

年(ねん)間(かん)

x2 | Rank #2,065

(period of) a year ; during the era (of)

オランダ

x2 | Rank #25,186

Netherlands; Holland

医(い)学(がく)

x2 | Rank #15,135

medical science; medicine

を

x89 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

学(まな)ぶ

x5 | Rank #2,521

to learn; to study; to take lessons in

江(え)戸(ど)

x2 | Rank #3,147

Edo (shogunate capital; former name of Tokyo); Yedo

帰(かえ)る

x1 | Rank #202

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) ; to get home; to get to home plate

くる

x6 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

ばかり

x2 | Rank #368

only; merely; nothing but; no more than ; approximately; about ; just (finished, etc.) ; as if to; (as though) about to; going to; on the point of; at any minute ; indicates emphasis ; always; constantly

私(わたし)

x39 | Rank #22

I; me

父(ちち)

x3 | Rank #545

father

から

x20 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

訳(わけ)

x2 | Rank #1,012

reason; cause; grounds ; meaning; sense ; (good) sense; reason ; circumstances; case ; (romantic) relationship; love affair

も

x34 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

告(つ)げる

x1 | Rank #2,156

to tell; to inform; to announce ; to indicate; to signal; to mark

小石川養生所

x2 | Rank #99,496

Koishikawa Yojōsho (est. 1722 as a hospital for the indigent)

行(い)く

x4 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

ように

x9 | Rank #77

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

言(い)う

x19 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

いう

x2 | Rank #158

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

ここ

x25 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

幕(ばく)府(ふ)

x1 | Rank #6,757

shogunate; bakufu ; shogun's headquarters ; Imperial Guards office; residence of the Imperial Guards commander

作(つく)る

x1 | Rank #265

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

無(む)料(りょう)

x1 | Rank #6,488

free (of charge); gratuitous

医(い)療(りょう)

x1 | Rank #4,806

medical treatment; medical care

所(ところ)

x4 | Rank #439

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

だ

x45 | Rank #8

be; is

ごめん

x1 | Rank #233

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me ; may I come in? ; permission; leave; license ; dismissal; discharge ; not wanting; objecting to; being fed up with; wishing to avoid

保本

x5 | Rank #48,159

Yasumoto

さん

x12 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

ですか

x10 | Rank #87

indicates question

よい

x5 | Rank #170

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

あなた

x11 | Rank #92

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

待(ま)つ

x3 | Rank #135

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

んです

x32 | Rank #43

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

よ

x19 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

どういう

x1 | Rank #321

what kind of; what sort of; what

事(こと)

x36 | Rank #95

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

でしょう

x5 | Rank #155

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

遊(ゆう)学(がく)

x1 | Rank #86,597

studying abroad; travelling to study; traveling to study

そう

x4 | Rank #1,811

koto (13-stringed Japanese zither) ; stringed instrument ; zheng (Chinese zither); guzheng

です

x26 | Rank #19

be; is

ね

x16 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

どれぐらい

x1 | Rank #11,013

how long; how far; how much

か

x39 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

３(さん)年(ねん)

x2 | Rank #2,017

three years

ちょっと

x3 | Rank #79

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

ですが

x3 | Rank #418

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

それより

x2 | Rank #1,022

apart from that; other than that; leaving that aside; more importantly; more ... than that; but; however

ひどい

x2 | Rank #753

cruel; heartless; hard; harsh; severe ; violent; intense; strong; heavy; extreme ; very bad; terrible; awful ; excessive; exorbitant; unreasonable; outrageous; unfair; unjust

どんなに

x1 | Rank #6,383

how; how much; to what extent ; no matter how (much); however

というのは

x1 | Rank #1,045

because ...; for ...; the reason being ... ; as for ...; when it comes to ...; regarding ...; how about ...

みる

x4 | Rank #177

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

分(わ)かる

x7 | Rank #136

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

患(かん)者(じゃ)

x1 | Rank #1,534

patient

ときたら

x1 | Rank #12,320

when it comes to ...; as for ...

ノミ

x1 | Rank #26,911

flea

シラミ

x1 | Rank #64,428

louse (esp. a sucking louse); lice