Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

学(まな)ぶ

x32 | Rank #2,382

to learn; to study; to take lessons in

江(え)戸(ど)

x27 | Rank #3,347

Edo (shogunate capital; former name of Tokyo); Yedo

に

x2649 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

帰(かえ)る

x110 | Rank #192

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) ; to get home; to get to home plate

くる

x219 | Rank #61

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

来(く)る

x165 | Rank #89

ばかり

x52 | Rank #383

only; merely; nothing but; no more than ; approximately; about ; just (finished, etc.) ; as if to; (as though) about to; going to; on the point of; at any minute ; indicates emphasis ; always; constantly

の

x4803 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

私(わたし)

x859 | Rank #21

I; me

は

x3909 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

父(ちち)

x116 | Rank #658

father

から

x650 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

訳(わけ)

x56 | Rank #982

reason; cause; grounds ; meaning; sense ; (good) sense; reason ; circumstances; case ; (romantic) relationship; love affair

も

x1328 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

告(つ)げる

x3 | Rank #2,243

to tell; to inform; to announce ; to indicate; to signal; to mark

行(い)く

x200 | Rank #79

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

ように

x144 | Rank #82

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

言(い)う

x449 | Rank #51

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

いう

x48 | Rank #152

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

ここ

x432 | Rank #56

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

幕(ばく)府(ふ)

x6 | Rank #6,905

shogunate; bakufu ; shogun's headquarters ; Imperial Guards office; residence of the Imperial Guards commander

が

x3353 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

作(つく)る

x40 | Rank #258

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

無(む)料(りょう)

x4 | Rank #6,003

free (of charge); gratuitous

だ

x1804 | Rank #8

be; is

ごめん

x58 | Rank #217

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me ; may I come in? ; permission; leave; license ; dismissal; discharge ; not wanting; objecting to; being fed up with; wishing to avoid

と

x1592 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

て

x533 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

さん

x458 | Rank #25

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

ですか

x296 | Rank #81

indicates question

よい

x146 | Rank #160

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

あなた

x133 | Rank #93

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

待(ま)つ

x130 | Rank #129

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

んです

x604 | Rank #42

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

よ

x1442 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

どういう

x70 | Rank #313

what kind of; what sort of; what

事(こと)

x605 | Rank #91

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

でしょう

x137 | Rank #151

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

遊(ゆう)学(がく)

x7 | Rank #84,122

studying abroad; travelling to study; traveling to study

いる

x293 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

居(い)る

x3 | Rank #1,854

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

そう

x21 | Rank #1,708

koto (13-stringed Japanese zither) ; stringed instrument ; zheng (Chinese zither); guzheng

です

x651 | Rank #18

be; is

ね

x705 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

どれぐらい

x3 | Rank #10,166

how long; how far; how much

か

x1577 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

３(さん)年(ねん)

x30 | Rank #2,000

three years

ちょっと

x165 | Rank #76

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

ですが

x46 | Rank #407

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

それより

x9 | Rank #997

apart from that; other than that; leaving that aside; more importantly; more ... than that; but; however

ひどい

x41 | Rank #730

cruel; heartless; hard; harsh; severe ; violent; intense; strong; heavy; extreme ; very bad; terrible; awful ; excessive; exorbitant; unreasonable; outrageous; unfair; unjust

どんなに

x11 | Rank #6,345

how; how much; to what extent ; no matter how (much); however

というのは

x18 | Rank #1,047

because ...; for ...; the reason being ... ; as for ...; when it comes to ...; regarding ...; how about ...

みる

x87 | Rank #166

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

分(わ)かる

x247 | Rank #130

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

患(かん)者(じゃ)

x7 | Rank #1,986

patient

ときたら

x4 | Rank #11,426

when it comes to ...; as for ...

のみ

x8 | Rank #23,655

flea

たか

x2 | Rank #27,518

degree (of something); greatness or smallness (of something); quantity; number; amount; size

た

x95 | Rank #144

did; (have) done ; (please) do

無(む)知(ち)蒙(もう)昧(まい)

x2 | Rank #68,764

unenlightened; uneducated; ignorant

な

x319 | Rank #32

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

貧(びん)乏(ぼう)人(にん)

x11 | Rank #15,063

poor person; the poor

だし

x2 | Rank #2,201

dashi; Japanese soup stock made from fish and kelp ; pretext; excuse; pretense (pretence); dupe; front man

給(きゅう)金(きん)

x9 | Rank #24,407

(one's) pay; wages

僅(わず)か

x2 | Rank #3,674

a little; a few; small; slight; trifling; meagre; meager; narrow (margin) ; only; just; merely; no more than

しかも

x12 | Rank #623

moreover; furthermore ; nevertheless; and yet

赤(あか)ひげ

x102 | Rank #49,225

red beard; person with a red beard ; Westerner ; Ryukyu robin (Erithacus komadori)

という

x255 | Rank #66

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

暴(ぼう)君(くん)

x2 | Rank #18,794

tyrant; despot

支(し)配(はい)

x2 | Rank #2,334

rule; domination; control ; direction; management; guidance ; control (of one's destiny, public opinion, etc.); governing; influence; sway ; government

誰(だれ)も

x18 | Rank #466

everyone; anyone ; no one; nobody

口(くち)答(ごた)え

x3 | Rank #18,009

retort; back talk; backchat

許(ゆる)す

x42 | Rank #485

to permit; to allow; to approve; to consent to ; to forgive; to pardon; to excuse; to tolerate ; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to release; to let off ; to acknowledge; to admit ; to trust; to confide in; to let one's guard down ; to give up (points in a game, distance in a race, etc.); to yield

お前(まえ)ら

x7 | Rank #601

you (plural)

もっと

x64 | Rank #225

(some) more; even more; longer; further

速(はや)い

x4 | Rank #1,593

fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt ; early; soon; earlier than usual ; premature; too soon; too early ; easy; simple; quick; fast ; as soon as ...; the moment ...; the instant ...

走(はし)る

x10 | Rank #696

to run ; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to travel; to move; to sail ; to rush (to); to dash; to race ; to retreat; to flee; to defect (to) ; to run away; to abscond; to elope ; to flash (of lightning); to streak; to shoot (through; e.g. of pain); to run (through); to flare; to flit (e.g. across one's face); to spread quickly (of news, shock, etc.) ; to go (e.g. bad, to extremes); to become; to turn; to take to (e.g. crime); to get carried away by (e.g. one's emotions); to get involved in; to get wrapped up in ; to run (through; of a road, street, etc.); to extend (e.g. of a mountain range); to stretch; to lie

もうすぐ

x15 | Rank #1,281

soon; shortly; before long; nearly; almost

だから

x182 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

急(いそ)ぐ

x20 | Rank #726

to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner

はあ

x325 | Rank #235

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

おい

x287 | Rank #161

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

先(せん)生(せい)

x752 | Rank #114

teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder

どこ

x188 | Rank #136

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

あっ

x405 | Rank #35

ah; oh ; hey!

お願(ねが)い

x86 | Rank #277

request; favour (to ask); wish ; please

何(なに)

x762 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

ある

x318 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

火(か)事(じ)

x21 | Rank #4,159

fire; conflagration

梁(はり)

x4 | Rank #25,262

beam; joist

下(した)敷(じ)き

x11 | Rank #17,102

desk pad; sheet of plastic (or cardboard, felt, etc.) placed under writing paper; underlay ; being pinned under; being caught under; being trapped under; being buried under; being crushed beneath ; model; pattern

なる

x463 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

もも

x2 | Rank #2,596

peach (Prunus persica)

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