Jiten beta

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

来(く)る

x5 | Rank #89

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

年(とし)上(うえ)

x1 | Rank #4,397

older; senior

の

x141 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

養(よう)子(し)

x5 | Rank #8,483

adopted child (usu. male); son-in-law

と

x38 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

再(さい)会(かい)

x1 | Rank #3,163

meeting again; reunion

を

x94 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

する

x17 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

一(いっ)方(ぽう)

x1 | Rank #1,819

one (esp. of two); the other; one way; the other way; one direction; the other direction; one side; the other side; one party; the other party ; on the one hand; on the other hand ; whereas; although; but at the same time; meanwhile; in turn ; just keeps; being inclined to ...; tending to be ...; tending to do ...; continuously ...; just keeps on ...ing; only

くノ一(いち)

x1 | Rank #32,838

female ninja ; woman

である

x2 | Rank #250

be; is

が

x82 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

故(ふる)

x1 | Rank #8,155

used item; secondhand item ; old; used; previous

理(り)不(ふ)尽(じん)

x1 | Rank #5,067

unreasonable; irrational; outrageous; absurd

な

x27 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

出(で)来(き)事(ごと)

x1 | Rank #2,374

occurrence; happening; incident; event

に

x84 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

耐(た)える

x1 | Rank #1,619

to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up with ; to support; to withstand; to resist; to brave ; to be fit for; to be equal to

姿(すがた)

x1 | Rank #299

figure; form; shape ; appearance; dress; guise ; state; condition; picture; image ; form (of a waka) ; dressed in ...; wearing ...

消(け)す

x2 | Rank #1,145

to erase; to rub out; to rub off; to cross out; to delete ; to turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.); to switch off ; to extinguish (a fire, candle, etc.); to put out ; to remove (a smell, pain, etc.); to eliminate; to get rid of; to relieve (pain, anxiety, etc.); to neutralize (poison) ; to drown out (a sound); to deaden; to absorb; to muffle ; to kill; to murder; to bump off; to rub out

朝(あさ)

x1 | Rank #626

morning ; breakfast

妻(つま)

x2 | Rank #1,224

wife ; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); trimmings ; accompaniment; side (remark)

残(のこ)す

x1 | Rank #886

to leave (behind) ; to leave (undone); to not finish ; to save; to set aside; to reserve ; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death); to bequeath ; to stay (in the ring); to hold on

そんな

x6 | Rank #64

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

不(ふ)審(しん)

x4 | Rank #5,670

doubt; suspicion; question; strangeness

抱(いだ)く

x2 | Rank #1,563

to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to hug ; to have (a thought or feeling); to hold; to harbour (suspicion, doubt, etc.); to harbor; to bear (a grudge, ill will, etc.); to entertain (hope, illusions, etc.); to cherish (e.g. an ambition)

という

x7 | Rank #66

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

知(し)らせ

x1 | Rank #6,031

news; word; tidings; notice; notification; information ; omen; foreboding; premonition

もたらす

x1 | Rank #3,546

to bring (news, knowledge, etc.); to introduce ; to bring about; to cause; to produce (e.g. results)

ので

x1 | Rank #133

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

ある

x6 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

そして

x4 | Rank #117

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

ひそか

x1 | Rank #9,288

secret; private; surreptitious

近(ちか)く

x1 | Rank #680

near; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity ; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to ; shortly; soon

現(あらわ)れる

x1 | Rank #856

to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise ; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)

まだ

x2 | Rank #102

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

その事(こと)

x1 | Rank #5,710

that; the matter in question

知(し)る

x4 | Rank #120

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

由(よし)

x1 | Rank #5,946

reason; significance; cause ; piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ...

も

x26 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

ない

x5 | Rank #1,614

dead

テーマ

x1 | Rank #4,737

theme; topic; subject matter; motif; project; slogan

音(おん)楽(がく)

x1 | Rank #1,716

music

かっぽれ

x4 | Rank #54,710

kappore (traditional Japanese comic dance)

よい

x8 | Rank #160

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

おう

x9 | Rank #507

agreement; affirmative ; aye; yes; OK; okay; yeah; all right

太(た)郎(ろう)

x3 | Rank #3,425

first son

吉(きち)

x3 | Rank #6,487

good fortune (esp. omikuji fortune-telling result); good luck; auspiciousness ; unspecified day of the month (used to obscure the date a letter, invitation, etc. was written)

どうした

x2 | Rank #392

somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of

こら

x7 | Rank #762

hey! ; hey!

けんか

x5 | Rank #1,334

quarrel; brawl; fight; squabble; scuffle; argument

もとは

x1 | Rank #23,655

trunk leaves; leaves near the base of a stem

何(なに)

x12 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

だ

x45 | Rank #8

be; is

だって

x2 | Rank #112

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

出(だ)す

x1 | Rank #229

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

よ

x53 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

はち

x1 | Rank #6,884

bowl; pot; basin ; flowerpot ; crown; brainpan

ばか

x4 | Rank #305

idiot; moron; fool ; stupid; foolish; dull; absurd; ridiculous ; trivial; insignificant; disappointing ; malfunctioning; defective; losing sensation ; incredibly; unusually; exceptionally ; fervent enthusiast; nut; person singularly obsessed with something ; Mactra chinensis (species of trough shell)

ゆう

x7 | Rank #144,569

Excellent (grade); A ; superiority; excellence ; gentle; graceful; elegant ; skillful

いい加(か)減(げん)にしなさい

x1 | Rank #23,001

shape up!; act properly!

まあまあ

x1 | Rank #1,926

so-so; passable; not (so) bad; reasonable ; now, now; there, there; there now ; my, my; oh my!; dear me!

やめる

x2 | Rank #9,458

to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to end; to quit ; to cancel; to abandon; to give up; to abolish; to abstain; to refrain

分(わ)かる

x7 | Rank #130

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

か

x51 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

ああ

x24 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

さん

x4 | Rank #25

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

どう

x11 | Rank #68

how; in what way; how about

ただ

x3 | Rank #167

ordinary; common; usual ; free of charge ; unaffected; as is; safe ; only; merely; just; simply ; but; however; nevertheless

市(し)中(ちゅう)

x1 | Rank #32,487

in the city ; in the community

見(み)回(まわ)り

x1 | Rank #13,014

patrolling; one's rounds; inspection tour ; watchman; patrolman

だが

x2 | Rank #106

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

子(こ)供(ども)

x2 | Rank #372

child; children

ないか

x1 | Rank #876

won't; hasn't; isn't; doesn't ; won't you

調(しら)べ

x2 | Rank #4,271

investigation; inspection; examination ; tune; note; melody

子(こ)供(ども)たち

x7 | Rank #1,698

children

えっ

x6 | Rank #73

huh?; what's up?

場(ば)合(あい)

x1 | Rank #504

case; occasion; situation; circumstances

奉(ぶ)行(ぎょう)所(しょ)

x2 | Rank #20,598

magistrate's office

どの

x1 | Rank #20,753

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.

ように

x3 | Rank #82

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

まあ

x6 | Rank #139

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

もちろん

x2 | Rank #354

of course; certainly; naturally

事(こと)

x31 | Rank #91

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

親(おや)

x1 | Rank #815

parent; parents; mother and father ; dealer; banker ; founder; inventor ; (pet) owner ; key; parent (organization); main ; ancestor; forefather

同(どう)席(せき)

x1 | Rank #13,501

being present (at the same meeting, occasion, etc.); attendance (with); sitting with; sitting next to ; same (seating) precedence; same rank

上(うえ)

x3 | Rank #253

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

奉(ぶ)行(ぎょう)

x1 | Rank #17,456

magistrate; shogunate administrator

前(さき)

x2 | Rank #123

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

厳(きび)しい

x1 | Rank #1,454

severe; strict; rigid; unsparing; relentless ; hard (to do); difficult; tricky ; intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather); inclement

みんな

x2 | Rank #109

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

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