Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

声(こえ)

| x81 | Rank #190

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

だった

| x97 | Rank #36

was; were

んです

| x217 | Rank #57

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

か

| x356 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

マッサージ

| x2 | Rank #7,792

massage

張(ちょう)

| x3 | Rank #8,420

Chinese "Extended Net" constellation (one of the 28 mansions) ; counter for objects with stretched strings (i.e. bows, kotos), curtains, papers, etc.

さん

| x276 | Rank #22

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

いる

| x57 | Rank #44

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

と言(い)って

| x1 | Rank #8,350

however; because; as

今(こん)日(にち)は

| x2 | Rank #542

hello; good day; good afternoon

出(しゅっ)勤(きん)

| x1 | Rank #7,381

going to work; leaving for work; attendance (at work); being at work; presence (in the office); reporting for work

よる

| x5 | Rank #516

to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to ; to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet ; to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit ; to grow old; to grow high (number, etc.) ; to grow (wrinkly) ; to lean against; to recline on ; to push one's opponent while holding their belt ; to decide on a price and come to a deal ; to be swayed by (a person); to yield to

申(もう)し上(あ)げる

| x5 | Rank #2,206

to say; to tell; to state; to express; to offer; to extend (greetings, congratulations, etc.) ; to do

夜(よる)

| x25 | Rank #388

night; evening ; dinner

必(かなら)ず

| x8 | Rank #426

always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively; invariably

行(い)く

| x45 | Rank #62

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

肩(かた)こり

| x1 | Rank #28,307

stiff neck; stiff shoulders

が

| x1004 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

する

| x159 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

頭(ず)痛(つう)

| x1 | Rank #6,851

headache

ひどい

| x9 | Rank #489

cruel; heartless; hard; harsh; severe ; violent; intense; strong; heavy; extreme ; very bad; terrible; awful ; excessive; exorbitant; unreasonable; outrageous; unfair; unjust

って

| x193 | Rank #18

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

おっしゃる

| x6 | Rank #1,461

to say; to speak; to tell ; to be called

わかる

| x54 | Rank #1,096

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

もし

| x11 | Rank #301

if; in case; supposing

来(く)る

| x52 | Rank #77

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

この

| x145 | Rank #25

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

携(けい)帯(たい)

| x30 | Rank #1,857

carrying (on one's person or in the hand) ; mobile phone; cell phone

に

| x904 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

という

| x80 | Rank #79

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

女(おんな)

| x73 | Rank #270

woman; female ; female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman

を

| x989 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

捜(さが)す

| x6 | Rank #986

to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to seek ; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer); to fish around

友(ゆう)人(じん)

| x3 | Rank #1,592

friend

弁(べん)護(ご)士(し)

| x96 | Rank #4,514

lawyer; attorney

雅也

| x4 | Rank #45,557

Masanari ; Masaya

レイプ

| x22 | Rank #22,325

rape; sexual assault

で

| x284 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with

告(こく)発(はつ)

| x4 | Rank #10,242

indictment; prosecution; complaint

被(ひ)告(こく)

| x22 | Rank #18,675

defendant; the accused

あなた

| x132 | Rank #114

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

と

| x516 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

告(こく)訴(そ)

| x7 | Rank #24,090

accusation; complaint; charge; suit; legal action; legal proceedings

ため

| x22 | Rank #176

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

社(しゃ)会(かい)的(てき)

| x2 | Rank #8,741

social; societal; societary

信(しん)用(よう)

| x2 | Rank #1,290

confidence; trust; faith; reputation ; credit

失(うしな)う

| x7 | Rank #708

to lose ; to miss (a chance, opportunity) ; to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of ; to concede (goals, points, etc.)

マスコミ

| x10 | Rank #5,219

mass communication; mass media

メディア

| x2 | Rank #7,990

media

スクラム

| x2 | Rank #52,154

scrum (rugby); scrummage ; huddle (e.g. locking arms in a demonstration)

さらす

| x2 | Rank #2,912

to expose (to the sun, public, danger, etc.) ; to bleach; to refine ; to rinse (vegetables); to soak ; to doxx; to dox; to make someone's private information public without permission ; to sentence (someone) to public humiliation

妻(さい)子(し)

| x1 | Rank #16,683

wife and children ; wife

別(わか)れる

| x5 | Rank #1,214

to part (usu. of people); to part from; to part with; to be apart from ; to separate (of a couple); to break up; to divorce ; to lose (e.g. one's mother); to be bereaved

事(じ)務(む)所(しょ)

| x11 | Rank #2,926

office

も

| x272 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

閉(へい)鎖(さ)

| x1 | Rank #6,370

closing; closure ; shutdown; lockout

至(いた)る

| x2 | Rank #2,115

to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to attain ; to lead to (a place); to get to ; in the extreme case of ; to come; to arrive; to result in

事(こと)

| x326 | Rank #870

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

どう

| x40 | Rank #60

how; in what way; how about

思(おも)う

| x65 | Rank #59

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

政(せい)界(かい)

| x2 | Rank #20,264

(world of) politics; political world; political circles

不(ふ)正(せい)

| x22 | Rank #5,747

injustice; unfairness; wrongdoing; iniquity; impropriety; irregularity; dishonesty; illegality; fraud

献(けん)金(きん)

| x30 | Rank #33,591

donation; contribution; offering

絡(から)む

| x3 | Rank #2,620

to twine; to get tangled; to get entangled; to get caught (in) ; to be involved (e.g. of money in a matter); to get involved (in); to be a factor (in); to have an influence ; to pick a quarrel (with); to find fault (with); to pester; to hassle

代(だい)議(ぎ)士(し)

| x50 | Rank #28,266

parliamentarian; member of a congress

秘(ひ)書(しょ)

| x10 | Rank #6,054

(private) secretary ; treasured book; secret book

クビ

| x2 | Rank #3,366

neck ; head ; dismissal (from a job); firing; sacking

なる

| x104 | Rank #39

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

男(おとこ)

| x61 | Rank #173

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

弁(べん)護(ご)

| x22 | Rank #14,643

defense; defence; pleading; advocacy

民(みん)政(せい)党(とう)

| x15 | Rank #75,555

Constitutional Democratic Party (1927-1940)

実(じつ)力(りょく)者(しゃ)

| x1 | Rank #12,351

influential person; powerful person; big wheel; big gun; power behind the throne

藤尾

| x156 | Rank #81,999

Fujio

激(はげ)しい

| x5 | Rank #1,484

violent; furious; tempestuous ; extreme; intense; fierce; strong ; fervent; vehement ; incessant; relentless ; precipitous; steep

追(つい)及(きゅう)

| x3 | Rank #7,560

investigation (e.g. into someone's guilt); questioning; pressing; hounding; pinning down ; catching up; overtaking

最(さい)中(ちゅう)

| x1 | Rank #2,935

(in) the middle of; (in) the midst of; (in) the course of; (at) the height of

起(お)こる

| x12 | Rank #874

to occur; to happen

疑(ぎ)惑(わく)

| x9 | Rank #6,198

doubt; misgivings; distrust; suspicion

で

| x193 | Rank #28

without doing ...

ある

| x94 | Rank #32

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about ; to exist (in a completed state); to be (something unchanged in its current state)

被(ひ)告(こく)人(にん)

| x102 | Rank #17,257

accused; defendant; prisoner at the bar

私(わたし)

| x234 | Rank #27

I; me

です

| x268 | Rank #21

be; is

ね

| x215 | Rank #13

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

司(し)法(ほう)研(けん)修(しゅう)所(じょ)

| x1 | Rank #109,976

Judicial Research and Training Institute

頃(ころ)

| x14 | Rank #757

(approximate) time; around; about; toward ; suitable time (or condition) ; time of year; season

から

| x230 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

年(とし)

| x69 | Rank #153

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

以(い)上(じょう)

| x7 | Rank #345

not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more ; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; more than; further than ; the above; the above-mentioned; the aforementioned; the foregoing ; since ...; seeing that ...; now that ...; once ... ; that's all; that is the end; the end

付(つ)き合(あ)い

| x5 | Rank #4,239

association; socializing; socialising; fellowship

親(した)しい

| x10 | Rank #3,155

close (e.g. friend); familiar; friendly; intimate ; familiar (e.g. story); well-known (to one) ; close (relatives); closely related

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