Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

ぶどう

| x4 | Rank #29,935

grape; grapevine

パン

| x5 | Rank #1,998

bread; (sweet) pastry ; staff of life; one's bread

か

| x47 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

顔(かお)

| x1 | Rank #125

face; visage ; look; expression; countenance ; honor; honour; face ; influence; notoriety

に

| x122 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

ホクロ

| x2 | Rank #24,086

mole; lentigo; beauty mark; beauty spot

ぎょうさん

| x1 | Rank #21,463

a lot; plenty; abundant; great many ; exaggerated; grandiose

ある

| x1 | Rank #1,547

a certain ...; some ...

奴(やつ)

| x3 | Rank #1,634

fellow; guy; chap ; thing; object ; he; she; him; her

やろ

| x2 | Rank #2,924

evening dew; night dew

その

| x8 | Rank #21

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

が

| x120 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ええ

| x3 | Rank #166

yes; that is correct; right ; um; errr; well ; huh? ; grrr; gah; must I? ; good

んです

| x29 | Rank #51

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

わ

| x9 | Rank #57

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

やむ

| x4 | Rank #164

to fall ill ; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

お前(まえ)

| x12 | Rank #85

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

結(けっ)婚(こん)

| x3 | Rank #839

marriage

や

| x18 | Rank #98

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

なんてん

| x1 | Rank #75,903

fault; weakness; flaw; defect; drawback; disadvantage ; crux (of a matter); difficult point; point of contention

な

| x10 | Rank #248

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

もん

| x2 | Rank #557

indicates reason or excuse ; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged

かて

| x1 | Rank #10,475

food; provisions ; nourishment (mental, spiritual, etc.); sustenance (e.g. of one's life); source of encouragement

はう

| x1 | Rank #7,132

to crawl; to creep; to go on all fours ; to slither; to wriggle ; to trail (of vines, flowers, etc.); to spread; to creep

ない

| x11 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

ですか

| x9 | Rank #81

indicates question

せや

| x2 | Rank #6,685

that is right; that is so; oh, right

から

| x29 | Rank #11

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

言(い)う

| x11 | Rank #39

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

や

| x17 | Rank #1,470

melting

は

| x119 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

とは

| x4 | Rank #80

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

違(ちが)う

| x4 | Rank #123

to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with) ; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken ; to become abnormal; to go wrong ; isn't it?; wasn't it?

嫁(よめ)

| x2 | Rank #2,004

bride ; (one's) daughter-in-law ; wife

はん

| x1 | Rank #7,677

perpetrators of (some) crime; (some type of) crime

逃(に)げる

| x1 | Rank #278

to run away; to flee; to get away (e.g. from danger); to escape; to break out; to leave (e.g. one's spouse) ; to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to dodge; to shirk; to back away ; to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish); to keep the lead (and win) ; to escape (of heat, a gas, etc.); to leak out (e.g. of a scent); to be lost (e.g. of flavor) ; to fail to hold an ideal posture

たり

| x1 | Rank #659

-ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going") ; doing such things as... ; expresses a command ; to be ; indicates completion or continuation of an action

する

| x16 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

んな

| x1 | Rank #1,119

such (about the actions of the listener, or about ideas expressed or understood by the listener); like that; that sort of

もん

| x4 | Rank #286

gate ; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ; division; phylum ; counter for cannons

やる

| x13 | Rank #47

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

みる

| x3 | Rank #120

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

見(み)る

| x5 | Rank #64

事(こと)

| x37 | Rank #851

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

には

| x9 | Rank #28

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

よ

| x40 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

地(じ)獄(ごく)

| x1 | Rank #1,550

hell realm; Naraka ; Hell ; hell; misery; nightmare; inferno ; place where a volcano or hot springs constantly spew smoke or steam

ど

| x1 | Rank #811

but; however ; even though; even if

ハハハ

| x2 | Rank #938

ha ha ha (laughter)

何(なに)

| x11 | Rank #26

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

おもろい

| x2 | Rank #13,606

interesting; fascinating; intriguing; enthralling ; amusing; funny; comical

す

| x3 | Rank #513

to be ; to do

よい

| x4 | Rank #133

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

戻(もど)る

| x3 | Rank #184

to turn back (e.g. half-way) ; to return; to go back ; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned ; to rebound; to spring back

まじまじ

| x1 | Rank #9,041

staringly; fixedly; unblinkingly

政(せい)治(じ)家(か)

| x2 | Rank #5,853

politician; statesman

って

| x19 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

もうかる

| x1 | Rank #14,841

to be profitable; to yield a profit

なぁ

| x2 | Rank #907

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

どうぞ

| x1 | Rank #287

please; kindly; pray; I beg (of you) ; by all means; certainly; of course; (go) ahead; (feel) free (to); (you are) welcome (to); please (help yourself to) ; here you are ; to give

こちら

| x3 | Rank #253

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

です

| x45 | Rank #18

be; is

監(かん)察(さつ)

| x6 | Rank #35,909

inspection; inspector

医(い)務(む)

| x6 | Rank #15,033

medical affairs

院(いん)

| x4 | Rank #8,622

house of parliament (congress, diet, etc.) ; graduate school; postgraduate school ; institution (often medical); institutional building; government office ; sub-temple; minor temple building; temple; cloister ; imperial palace ; title bestowed on empresses, princesses, etc. ; former (esp. of emperors, daimyos, etc.); late

先(せん)生(せい)方(がた)

| x1 | Rank #10,098

doctors; teachers

妻(つま)

| x2 | Rank #1,454

wife ; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); trimmings ; accompaniment; side (remark)

で

| x12 | Rank #203

without doing ...

ござる

| x2 | Rank #600

to be

ここ

| x15 | Rank #41

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

おる

| x4 | Rank #296

to be (animate); to be; to exist ; to be ...-ing ; to (have the audacity to) do

長(ちょう)男(なん)

| x1 | Rank #6,337

eldest son (may be the only son); first-born son

次(じ)男(なん)

| x1 | Rank #11,276

second son

と

| x51 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

たち

| x1 | Rank #189

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

三(さん)男(なん)

| x2 | Rank #19,348

three sons ; third son

主(しゅ)人(じん)

| x2 | Rank #2,487

head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); proprietress; landlord; landlady ; one's husband ; (one's) employer; (one's) master ; host; hostess

秘(ひ)書(しょ)

| x5 | Rank #5,894

(private) secretary ; treasured book; secret book

を

| x56 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

先(せん)生(せい)

| x20 | Rank #315

teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder

あの

| x6 | Rank #38

that; those; the

ボーッと

| x1 | Rank #7,799

in a daze; absent-mindedly; vacantly; abstractedly; blankly; idly ; dimly; hazily; faintly; vaguely; indistinctly ; with a roar (of flames); with a whoosh; flaring up

お父(とう)さん

| x1 | Rank #591

father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy; dada ; husband ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he; him

地(じ)盤(ばん)

| x2 | Rank #17,436

ground; crust (earth); bed (gravel, river, etc.) ; foundation (building, etc.); base ; constituency; power base; support (electoral); footing; foothold

継(つ)ぐ

| x1 | Rank #2,365

to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to take over; to follow ; to patch (clothes); to mend; to repair ; to add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with; to feed with; to follow up with (e.g. remarks); to gather (one's breath)

ね

| x33 | Rank #12

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

なんだか

| x1 | Rank #24,482

(a) little; somewhat; somehow

興(きょう)味(み)ない

| x1 | Rank #3,155

uninterested (in); having no interest (in)

警(けい)視(し)庁(ちょう)

| x7 | Rank #8,517

Metropolitan Police Department

なん

| x6 | Rank #255

what ; how many ; many; a lot of ; several; a few; some

ご用(よう)

| x1 | Rank #8,168

(your) business; (your) concern; (your) need ; (customer's) order ; official business (of the government, Imperial Court, etc.) ; arrest; capture ; subservient to an authority (esp. the government); pro-government

かしら

| x1 | Rank #564

I wonder; do you think?; I might; how about ; some kind; some stage; somehow; somewhere

ああ

| x5 | Rank #62

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

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