Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

お子(こ)

| x4 | Rank #12,283

(another's) child

です

| x26 | Rank #18

be; is

上杉

| x5 | Rank #36,307

Uesugi ; Kamisugi

領(りょう)国(ごく)

| x1 | Rank #79,801

territory; fiefdom; feudal domain

米沢

| x4 | Rank #60,440

Komesawa ; Komezawa ; Maisawa ; Maizawa ; Minasawa ; Yonazawa ; Yonesawa ; Yonezawa

で

| x17 | Rank #35

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

今(いま)

| x2 | Rank #49

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

亡(な)き

| x1 | Rank #9,486

the late; the deceased

を

| x96 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

育(そだ)てる

| x1 | Rank #1,193

to raise; to rear; to bring up ; to train; to teach; to educate ; to promote the growth of; to nurture; to foster; to develop

が

| x83 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

三成

| x4 | Rank #60,807

Mitsushige ; Mitsunari

で

| x23 | Rank #203

without doing ...

ある

| x7 | Rank #29

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

事(こと)

| x35 | Rank #851

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ついに

| x1 | Rank #940

finally; in the end; at last ; in the end; after all; never (happened)

明(あ)かす

| x1 | Rank #3,924

to pass (the night); to spend ; to reveal; to divulge; to disclose; to expose ; to prove; to verify

ので

| x5 | Rank #138

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

ござる

| x15 | Rank #600

to be

この

| x6 | Rank #22

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

俺(おれ)

| x18 | Rank #44

I; me

子(こ)

| x5 | Rank #212

child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person ; (one's) child; offspring ; young woman ; young (animal) ; offshoot ; interest ; new share ; player who is not a dealer ; young geisha; young prostitute ; bird egg

あっ

| x4 | Rank #77

ah; oh ; hey!

うこぎ

| x1 | Rank #154,633

fiveleaf aralia (Acanthopanax sieboldianus)

飯(めし)

| x1 | Rank #1,805

cooked rice ; meal; food ; one's living; livelihood

おいしい

| x1 | Rank #544

good(-tasting); nice; delicious; tasty ; attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient; favorable; desirable; profitable

よ

| x11 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

旦(だん)那(な)

| x12 | Rank #2,105

master (of a house, shop, etc.) ; husband ; sir; boss; master; governor ; patron of a mistress, geisha, bar or nightclub hostess; sugar daddy ; alms; almsgiving; almsgiver

お

| x1 | Rank #572

oh! (expression of slight surprise)

お返(へん)事(じ)

| x1 | Rank #10,096

reply; answer; response

まこと

| x7 | Rank #8,303

truth; reality; fact ; sincerity; honesty; faithfulness; good faith ; indeed; really; absolutely; truly; actually; very; quite

お話(はな)し

| x2 | Rank #4,917

story; tale ; talk; discussion

する

| x11 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

べき

| x1 | Rank #344

should; must; ought to

と

| x50 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

前(まえ)々(まえ)から

| x1 | Rank #9,212

for a long time; since long ago; always; already; far in advance (e.g. reservation)

申(もう)し上(あ)げる

| x1 | Rank #2,161

to say; to tell; to state; to express; to offer; to extend (greetings, congratulations, etc.) ; to do

もの

| x15 | Rank #76

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

果(は)たして

| x1 | Rank #2,705

as was expected; just as one thought; sure enough ; really; actually; ever

これ

| x18 | Rank #27

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

よい

| x3 | Rank #133

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

か

| x29 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

もう

| x6 | Rank #36

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

言(い)う

| x4 | Rank #39

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

んです

| x12 | Rank #51

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

あと

| x2 | Rank #131

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

本(ほん)人(にん)

| x1 | Rank #948

the person in question; the person themselves; said person

に

| x74 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

委(ゆだ)ねる

| x1 | Rank #5,917

to entrust (a matter) to; to leave to ; to abandon oneself to (e.g. pleasure); to yield to (e.g. anger); to devote oneself to

しか

| x1 | Rank #167

nothing but; except; no more than

はい

| x10 | Rank #50

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

長(なが)い間(あいだ)

| x1 | Rank #3,397

long time; long interval; for quite some time

黙(だま)る

| x3 | Rank #426

to be silent; to say nothing

すむ

| x3 | Rank #277

to finish; to end; to be completed ; to merely result in something less severe than expected ; to feel at ease ; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry

やむ

| x1 | Rank #164

to fall ill ; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

私(わたし)

| x42 | Rank #24

I; me

ごとき

| x1 | Rank #3,615

like; similar to ; something like ...; someone like ...

ちょっと

| x1 | Rank #67

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

いい

| x4 | Rank #25

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

ね

| x5 | Rank #12

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

多(おお)く

| x2 | Rank #1,246

many; much; plenty; a lot ; majority (of); greater part (of) ; mostly; mainly; chiefly; usually; often

者(もの)

| x5 | Rank #420

person

命(いのち)

| x13 | Rank #506

life; life force ; lifetime; lifespan ; most important thing; foundation; core ; paired tattoos of the "life" kanji on the upper arms of a man and woman (indicating unwavering love) ; fate; destiny; karma

狙(ねら)う

| x1 | Rank #766

to aim at (with a weapon, etc.) ; to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to plan to make one's own ; to aim for; to set up as a goal

て

| x10 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

| x6 | Rank #45

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

出(しゅつ)自(じ)

| x1 | Rank #20,154

origin; birthplace ; descent; lineage; ancestry; stock

殺(ころ)す

| x1 | Rank #464

to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter ; to suppress; to block; to hamper; to destroy (e.g. talent); to eliminate (e.g. an odour); to spoil (e.g. a flavour); to kill (e.g. one's speed) ; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back; to stifle (a yawn, laugh, etc.); to hold (one's breath) ; to put out (a runner) ; to pawn; to put in hock

そういう

| x2 | Rank #158

such; like that; that sort of

過(か)酷(こく)

| x1 | Rank #5,788

severe; harsh; hard; cruel; rigorous

定(さだ)め

| x1 | Rank #13,380

law; rule; regulation; provision; decision; appointment; arrangement; agreement ; destiny; fate; karma

生(う)まれる

| x1 | Rank #585

to be born

ながらに

| x1 | Rank #16,066

while; during; performed in this condition

背(せ)負(お)う

| x2 | Rank #1,692

to carry on one's back ; to be burdened with; to take responsibility for ; to have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something) ; to be conceited; to think highly of oneself

頂(いただ)く

| x6 | Rank #1,185

to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy ; to eat; to drink ; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) ; to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president) ; to get someone to do something

しかし

| x4 | Rank #244

however; but

何(なに)

| x8 | Rank #26

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

芽(め)

| x1 | Rank #7,019

sprout; shoot; bud ; germinal disk (in an egg)

摘(つ)み取(と)る

| x1 | Rank #27,042

to pluck; to pick; to nip off

ような

| x4 | Rank #101

like; similar to ; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that) ; feels like; feels similar to; feels as if

世(よ)

| x5 | Rank #1,951

world; society; public ; life; lifetime ; age; era; period; epoch; generation ; reign; rule ; the times ; world (of existence)

はいかん

| x1 | Rank #4,435

plumbing; piping

あいつ

| x2 | Rank #271

he; she; that guy ; that; that one; that thing

生(い)き延(の)びる

| x1 | Rank #4,367

to survive; to live long

ねばなりません

| x1 | Rank #15,201

have to do; must; should; ought to

でした

| x1 | Rank #310

was, were

託(たく)する

| x1 | Rank #3,032

to entrust (someone) with; to leave (a matter) with someone; to place under someone's care ; to have someone deliver (a message, parcel, etc.); to send (through someone); to leave (a message) with someone ; to use (something) to express (one's feelings, opinion, etc.); to express in the form of (something) ; to use as a pretext

時(とき)

| x6 | Rank #236

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

決(き)める

| x2 | Rank #320

to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix ; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match) ; to persist in doing; to go through with ; to always do; to have made a habit of ; to take for granted; to assume ; to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines ; to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing ; to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.) ; to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs

住(す)まい

| x1 | Rank #8,209

dwelling; house; residence; address ; living; life

替(か)える

| x1 | Rank #4,190

to replace; to convert; to change ; to exchange; to interchange; to renew ; to substitute (person, staff member, player, etc.)

身(み)内(うち)

| x2 | Rank #3,496

relatives; one's family ; friends; members of the same organization ; followers; henchmen ; one's whole body

から

| x20 | Rank #11

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

も

| x44 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

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