Jiten beta

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

始(はじ)まる

x1 | Rank #715

to begin; to start; to commence ; to happen (again); to begin (anew) ; to date (from); to originate (in)

と

x19 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

する

x7 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

私(わたし)

x4 | Rank #22

I; me

は

x77 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

宮下

x1 | Rank #15,649

Miyashita ; Miyashimo ; Miyanoshita ; Miyamoto

七海

x1 | Rank #8,606

Shichiumi ; Shichikai ; Shitsumi ; Naumi ; Natsumi ; Nanaumi ; Nanaka ; Nanami ; Hichiumi ; Marin

今(こん)回(かい)

x3 | Rank #401

this time; now

裁(さい)判(ばん)員(いん)

x6 | Rank #41,501

lay judge; citizen judge; juror

の

x69 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

一人(ひとり)

x1 | Rank #365

one person ; being alone; being by oneself ; being single; being unmarried ; by oneself; alone ; just; only; simply

に

x48 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

選(えら)ぶ

x2 | Rank #635

to choose; to select

私(わたし)たち

x1 | Rank #311

we; us

法(ほう)廷(てい)

x1 | Rank #6,703

court (of law); courtroom

で

x18 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

見(み)る

x2 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

聞(き)く

x1 | Rank #134

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

事(こと)

x14 | Rank #95

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

を

x61 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

基(もと)

x1 | Rank #7,816

origin; source; beginning ; basis; base; foundation; root ; cause ; (raw) material; ingredient; base; mix (e.g. for a cake); (soup) stock ; (one's) side ; capital; principal; cost price ; root (of a plant); (tree) trunk ; part (of a brush, chopsticks, etc.) one holds (with the hand) ; first three lines of a waka ; counter for plants or trees

この

x5 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

ちょっと

x1 | Rank #79

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

不(ふ)思(し)議(ぎ)

x1 | Rank #1,038

wonderful; marvelous; strange; incredible; amazing; curious; miraculous; mysterious ; strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason; curiously

判(はん)決(けつ)

x2 | Rank #8,873

judicial decision; judgement; judgment; sentence; decree

考(かんが)える

x3 | Rank #200

to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on) ; to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration ; to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect ; to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan ; to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine ; to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise ; to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view

なる

x7 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

裁(さば)く

x1 | Rank #9,050

to judge; to try; to sit in judgement (on); to decide (on)

被(ひ)告(こく)人(にん)

x4 | Rank #4,492

accused; defendant; prisoner at the bar

アリ

x32 | Rank #4,798

ant

キリギリス

x28 | Rank #56,822

Japanese katydid (Gampsocleis buergeri) ; katydid; bush-cricket (Tettigoniidae); long-horned grasshopper ; cricket

見(み)殺(ごろ)し

x3 | Rank #10,411

letting (someone) die without helping

罪(つみ)

x4 | Rank #1,239

crime; sin; wrongdoing; indiscretion ; penalty; sentence; punishment ; fault; responsibility; culpability ; thoughtlessness; lack of consideration

問(と)う

x2 | Rank #2,415

to ask; to inquire ; to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to pursue (question of responsibility); to charge with ; to care about; to regard as important ; to call into question; to doubt; to question

て

x6 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

x5 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

検(けん)察(さつ)官(かん)

x4 | Rank #21,082

public prosecutor

アリとキリギリス

x1 | Rank #102,636

The Ant and the Grasshopper

どんな

x2 | Rank #290

what kind of; what sort of; what ; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any; all

犯(おか)す

x2 | Rank #2,906

to commit (e.g. crime); to perpetrate; to make (e.g. mistake) ; to break (e.g. rule); to violate; to transgress; to contravene ; to rape; to violate; to ravish; to deflower

という

x1 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

か

x17 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

述(の)べる

x1 | Rank #6,217

to state; to express; to say; to tell; to mention

下(くだ)さる

x1 | Rank #564

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

はい

x11 | Rank #51

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

起(き)訴(そ)状(じょう)

x1 | Rank #56,533

(written) indictment

読(よ)み上(あ)げる

x3 | Rank #14,326

to read out; to read aloud; to call out ; to finish reading; to read through

兄(きょう)弟(だい)

x2 | Rank #2,216

siblings; brothers and sisters ; brothers ; siblings-in-law; brothers-in-law; sisters-in-law ; mate; friend

同(どう)然(ぜん)

x1 | Rank #4,818

just like; (virtually) no different from; (almost) the same as; as good as (e.g. dead, settled)

深(ふか)い関(かん)係(けい)

x1 | Rank #42,841

close connection; deep involvement; close relationship

ある

x8 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

にもかかわらず

x1 | Rank #4,537

in spite of; despite; although ; nonetheless; nevertheless; but; (and) yet

冬(ふゆ)

x9 | Rank #1,807

winter

食(た)べる

x5 | Rank #249

to eat ; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

もの

x5 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

無(な)くなる

x3 | Rank #5,617

to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing ; to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to be reduced to zero; to not occur any more ; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)

食(しょく)料(りょう)

x10 | Rank #4,257

food

分(わ)ける

x4 | Rank #2,936

to divide (into); to split (into); to part; to separate; to divide up; to classify; to sort out; to divide out ; to share; to distribute; to deal out; to dish out ; to distinguish; to discriminate; to differentiate (between) ; to break up (a fight); to mediate ; to call a draw; to tie ; to push one's way through (a crowd) ; to sell

ほしい

x4 | Rank #410

wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for ; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)

頼(たの)み

x2 | Rank #3,220

request; favor; favour ; reliance; dependence; trust; hope

来(く)る

x1 | Rank #90

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

しかし

x4 | Rank #162

however; but

無(む)情(じょう)

x1 | Rank #22,407

heartlessness; hardness of heart; coldheartedness; cruelty ; insentient; inanimate

にも

x1 | Rank #187

also; too; not ... either; as well; even ; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

その

x4 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

申(もう)し出(で)

x1 | Rank #9,003

proposal; offer; request; application

断(ことわ)る

x3 | Rank #1,379

to refuse; to reject; to dismiss; to turn down; to decline ; to inform; to give notice; to tell in advance ; to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)

追(お)い返(かえ)す

x1 | Rank #12,019

to drive away; to turn away; to send away; to repel; to repulse

自(じ)宅(たく)

x1 | Rank #3,291

one's home; one's house

飢(う)え死(じ)に

x1 | Rank #30,928

(death from) starvation; starving to death

ところ

x2 | Rank #167

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

発(はっ)見(けん)

x1 | Rank #1,417

discovery; detection; finding

刑(けい)法(ほう)

x1 | Rank #32,127

criminal law; penal code

条(すじ)

x1 | Rank #3,084

muscle; tendon; sinew ; vein; artery ; fiber; fibre; string ; line; stripe; streak ; reason; logic ; plot; storyline ; lineage; descent ; school (e.g. of scholarship or arts) ; aptitude; talent ; source (of information, etc.); circle; channel

あたる

x1 | Rank #2,875

to be hit; to strike ; to touch; to be in contact; to be affixed ; to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to apply to ; to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.) ; to be selected (in a lottery, etc.); to win ; to be successful; to go well; to be a hit ; to face; to confront ; to lie (in the direction of) ; to undertake; to be assigned ; to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.); to be afflicted

今(いま)

x1 | Rank #68

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

事(じ)実(じつ)

x1 | Rank #856

fact; truth; reality

間(ま)違(ちが)い

x1 | Rank #815

mistake; error; blunder ; accident; mishap; trouble ; improper conduct (e.g. between man and woman); indiscretion

大(たい)切(せつ)

x1 | Rank #820

important; significant; serious; crucial ; precious; valuable; dear; cherished; beloved ; careful

親(しん)友(ゆう)

x5 | Rank #2,335

close friend; bosom friend; buddy; crony; chum

見(み)捨(す)てる

x1 | Rank #3,680

to abandon; to fail; to desert; to forsake

でも

x7 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

しかた

x1 | Rank #7,141

way; method; means; resource; course

ない

x6 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

んです

x13 | Rank #43

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

弁(べん)護(ご)人(にん)

x4 | Rank #6,960

counsel; defender; advocate

意(い)見(けん)

x1 | Rank #1,664

opinion; view; comment ; scolding; reprimand; rebuke; admonition; cautioning; warning

いかが

x1 | Rank #1,696

how; in what way; how about ; questionable

ですか

x8 | Rank #87

indicates question

事(じ)件(けん)

x2 | Rank #414

event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal

当(とう)時(じ)

x2 | Rank #1,424

at that time; in those days

状(じょう)況(きょう)

x1 | Rank #469

state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances

助(たす)ける

x4 | Rank #383

to save; to rescue; to spare ; to help; to assist ; to support (financially); to contribute (to); to provide aid ; to facilitate; to stimulate; to promote; to contribute to

義(ぎ)務(む)

x1 | Rank #4,452

duty; obligation; responsibility

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