Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

御(ご)用(よう)邸(てい)

x1 | Rank #176,122

imperial villa

で

x10 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

崩(ほう)御(ぎょ)

x1 | Rank #49,801

death (of an emperor); demise

即(そく)日(じつ)

x1 | Rank #43,826

(on) the same day

皇(こう)太(たい)子(し)

x1 | Rank #20,846

crown prince

が

x39 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

新(あたら)しい

x1 | Rank #575

new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date; modern

と

x16 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

なる

x9 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

政(せい)府(ふ)

x1 | Rank #3,298

government; administration; ministry

を

x26 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

昭(しょう)和(わ)

x5 | Rank #5,133

Shōwa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7) ; reminiscent of the Shōwa era; Shōwa-nostalgic; old-fashioned; quaint; old-school

する

x10 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

事(こと)

x8 | Rank #95

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

こと

x2 | Rank #13

決(き)める

x1 | Rank #467

to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix ; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match) ; to persist in doing; to go through with ; to always do; to have made a habit of ; to take for granted; to assume ; to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines ; to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing ; to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.) ; to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs

上(じょう)奏(そう)

x1 | Rank #67,692

report to the emperor

諮(し)詢(じゅん)

x1 | Rank #242,149

question; enquiry; inquiry; consultation; advice-seeking

受(う)ける

x2 | Rank #480

to receive; to get ; to catch (e.g. a ball) ; to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.) ; to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence) ; to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge) ; to be given (e.g. life, talent) ; to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) ; to follow; to succeed; to be descended from ; to face (south, etc.) ; to be modified by

枢(すう)密(みつ)院(いん)

x1 | Rank #131,171

Privy Council (abolished in 1947)

これ

x3 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

承(しょう)認(にん)

x1 | Rank #10,962

recognition; acknowledgement; acknowledgment; approval; consent; agreement

その

x1 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

日(ひ)

x1 | Rank #246

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

うち

x2 | Rank #183

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

中(うち)

x1 | Rank #119

に

x34 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

国(こく)民(みん)

x2 | Rank #3,734

people (of a country); nation; citizen; national ; Democratic Party for the People

公(こう)布(ふ)

x1 | Rank #76,367

official proclamation; announcement; promulgation (e.g. of regulations)

四(し)書(しょ)五(ご)経(きょう)

x1 | Rank #142,763

the Four Books and Five Classics of Confucianism; the Nine Chinese Classics

堯(たかし)

x1 | Rank #42,339

Takashi

典(てん)

x1 | Rank #24,850

ceremony; celebration ; law code ; Sweden

ある

x4 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

百(ひゃく)姓(しょう)

x3 | Rank #13,625

farmer; peasant; farm laborer; farmhand ; farming ; country bumpkin; yokel ; the common people

昭明

x1 | Rank #183,374

Akitomo ; Akimasa ; Teruaki

萬(まん)

x1 | Rank #23,999

10,000; ten thousand ; myriad ; everything; all ; various

邦(くに)

x1 | Rank #38,314

country; state ; region ; national government; central government ; home (i.e. hometown, home country) ; province (of Japan) ; land; earth

協(きょう)和(わ)

x1 | Rank #112,142

concord; harmony; concert

から

x10 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

とる

x2 | Rank #518

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold ; to pass; to hand; to give ; to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation) ; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose ; to remove; to get rid of; to take off ; to take away; to steal; to rob ; to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins) ; to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop) ; to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside ; to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep

ものである

x1 | Rank #7,410

is something that; is that which

いたわしい

x1 | Rank #57,686

heartrending; pitiful; saddening; pathetic; heart-breaking

天皇(てんのう)陛(へい)下(か)

x1 | Rank #60,733

His Majesty the Emperor

様(さま)

x6 | Rank #93

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

入(いり)

x10 | Rank #9,054

entering; entrance; entry ; attendance; audience; number (of visitors, customers, etc.) ; containing ; income; earnings; takings ; expenses; expenditure ; setting (of the Sun or Moon) ; beginning (of the equinoctial week, midsummer, etc.); start; first day

兆(ちょう)

x10 | Rank #20,444

10^12; 1,000,000,000,000; trillion ; sign; omen; indication; portent

旦(だん)那(な)

x8 | Rank #1,368

master (of a house, shop, etc.) ; husband ; sir; boss; master; governor ; patron of a mistress, geisha, bar or nightclub hostess; sugar daddy ; alms; almsgiving; almsgiver

同(おな)じ年(とし)

x1 | Rank #28,516

same age

なの

x1 | Rank #97

that's the way it is; yes ; is that so?; is it?

よ

x28 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

という

x2 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

時(じ)代(だい)

x2 | Rank #982

period; epoch; era; age ; the times; those days ; oldness; ancientness; antiquity ; antique; period piece

終(お)わる

x1 | Rank #335

to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over ; to finish; to complete; to conclude ; to finish doing ; to be past its (one's) prime ; to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless

ね

x12 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

母(かあ)さん

x1 | Rank #880

mother ; wife

何(なん)だか

x1 | Rank #1,900

(a) little; somewhat; somehow

すっかり

x2 | Rank #1,376

all; completely; totally; entirely; thoroughly

力(ちから)

x1 | Rank #196

force; strength; might; vigour; vigor; energy ; capability; ability; proficiency; capacity; faculty ; efficacy; effect ; effort; endeavours; endeavors; exertions ; power; authority; influence; good offices; agency ; support; help; aid; assistance ; stress; emphasis ; means; resources

抜(ぬ)ける

x1 | Rank #1,324

to come out; to fall out; to be omitted; to be missing; to escape; to come loose ; to fade; to discolour ; to wear a hole (e.g. clothes) ; to leave (e.g. a meeting) ; to be clear; to be transparent (e.g. of the sky) ; to be absentminded; to be careless; to be inattentive; to be foolish ; to exit (a program loop) ; to go through; to pass through; to give way; to collapse ; to finish a round with more than 88 points (not counting points gained from scoring combinations)

松(まつ)飾(かざ)り

x1 | Rank #137,687

New Year's pine decorations

どう

x3 | Rank #71

how; in what way; how about

やむ

x1 | Rank #256

to fall ill ; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

ほうが

x1 | Rank #670

Japanese film ; Japanese painting

いい

x7 | Rank #30

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

わ

x7 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

それじゃ

x2 | Rank #924

well, ...; right, ...; now, ... ; so; then ; that way (would mean ...); if that is the case; in that case ; bye then

お正(しょう)月(がつ)

x2 | Rank #11,958

New Year (esp. first three days) ; first month of the year; January

来(く)る

x2 | Rank #90

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

じゃない

x7 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

済(す)む

x1 | Rank #985

to finish; to end; to be completed ; to merely result in something less severe than expected ; to feel at ease ; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry

もん

x6 | Rank #399

indicates reason or excuse ; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged

お年(とし)玉(だま)

x1 | Rank #15,486

New Year's gift (usu. money given to a child by relatives and visitors)

も

x9 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

ない

x3 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

んです

x5 | Rank #43

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

か

x15 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

それ

x4 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

あげる

x1 | Rank #304

to raise; to elevate ; to do up (one's hair) ; to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.) ; to land (a boat) ; to deep-fry ; to show someone (into a room) ; to give ; to send someone (away) ; to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll ; to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve

よい

x2 | Rank #170

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

ここ

x1 | Rank #58

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

ちゃんと

x1 | Rank #272

diligently; seriously; earnestly; reliably; steadily; legitimately ; perfectly; properly; exactly; orderly; punctually; regularly; safely; in good condition ; sufficiently; satisfactorily ; quickly

あっ

x1 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

はい

x2 | Rank #51

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

でも

x5 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

大(おお)声(ごえ)

x1 | Rank #3,661

loud voice

歌(うた)

x1 | Rank #1,177

song; singing ; classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka) ; modern poetry

なんか

x4 | Rank #128

something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...

歌(うた)う

x1 | Rank #1,618

to sing ; to sing of (love, beauty, etc.) in a poem; to express in the form of a poem; to recite (a poem)

いく

x3 | Rank #163

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

歌(か)舞(ぶ)音(おん)曲(ぎょく)

x1 | Rank #127,466

singing, dancing and music; (public) entertainment; performing arts

一(いっ)切(さい)

x1 | Rank #1,719

all; everything; entirety; the whole ; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever; without exception

禁(きん)止(し)

x1 | Rank #2,553

prohibition; inhibition; ban

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