Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

世(せ)界(かい)

x16 | Rank #223

the world; society; the universe ; sphere; circle; world ; world-renowned; world-famous ; realm governed by one Buddha; space

に

x1823 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

おく

x10 | Rank #914

to put; to place ; to leave (behind) ; to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up ; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ ; to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.); to bear (in mind, etc.) ; to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool ; to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house ; to separate spatially or temporally ; to do something in advance ; to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state

も

x530 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

寒(さむ)さ

x2 | Rank #6,889

coldness

厳(げん)

x2 | Rank #17,814

strict; stern

しき

x17 | Rank #9,615

the four seasons

折(おり)

x1 | Rank #7,302

opportunity; chance; occasion; time ; folding; fold; pleat; crease ; small food box (wooden or cardboard) ; folding in ... (two, three, etc.) ; counter for folded items ; counter for items (esp. food) packed in an oribako

父(とう)さん

x1 | Rank #894

father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy; dada

母(かあ)さん

x1 | Rank #848

mother ; wife

共(とも)に

x7 | Rank #3,367

together; jointly ; at the same time; with; as ...; including; along with ; both

おかれましては

x1 | Rank #38,517

in respect of; in regard to; as for

いかがお過(す)ごしでしょうか

x1 | Rank #63,931

how are things with you?; how are you doing?; how are you getting along?; how have you been?; how are you?

にん

x9 | Rank #6,614

benevolence (esp. as a virtue of Confucianism); consideration; compassion; humanity; charity ; human ; kernel ; nucleolus

さとう

x24 | Rank #144,569

drinker; person who is fond of alcohol ; left-wing party

あなた

x49 | Rank #1,130

you ; dear; honey

行(おこな)う

x4 | Rank #809

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

かさなる

x2 | Rank #63,404

to be piled up; to lie on top of one another ; to come one after another; to happen over and over; to pile up (e.g. stress); to accumulate ; to overlap (each other); to occur at the same time; to happen simultaneously

非(ひ)人(じん)道(どう)的(てき)

x2 | Rank #34,509

inhumane; inhuman

問(もん)題(だい)

x21 | Rank #339

question (e.g. on a test); problem ; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter ; question (i.e. doubt) ; public discussion; controversy ; trouble; problem; inconvenience; difficulty

行(こう)動(どう)

x4 | Rank #811

action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation

及(および)

x5 | Rank #21,582

and; as well as

および

x3 | Rank #5,039

and; as well as

は

x1627 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

そろそろ

x9 | Rank #527

soon; before long; any time now; momentarily ; slowly; quietly; steadily; gradually; gingerly ; already; about time

雪(ゆき)解(ど)け

x1 | Rank #44,358

snow thaw; thawing

頃(ころ)

x16 | Rank #602

(approximate) time; around; about; toward ; suitable time (or condition) ; time of year; season

ころ

x7 | Rank #1,569

(approximate) time; around; about; toward ; suitable time (or condition) ; time of year; season

でしょうか

x9 | Rank #489

don't you think?; indicates question

弟(おとうと)

x1 | Rank #1,278

younger brother; little brother; kid brother ; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband) ; pupil; apprentice

変(か)わり

x2 | Rank #4,042

change; alteration ; difference; distinction ; something wrong; abnormality; unusual event; accident; incident

ない

x50 | Rank #1,614

dead

過(す)ごす

x3 | Rank #1,453

to spend (time); to pass; to lead (a life); to live ; to overdo (esp. alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); to carry too far; to carry to excess ; to take care of; to support ; to overdo; to do too much ; to ... without acting on it; to ... without getting involved

か

x498 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

街(まち)

x56 | Rank #664

town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood ; downtown; main street ; street; road

治(ち)安(あん)

x2 | Rank #9,981

public order; public peace; public security; law and order

を

x2185 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

著(き)る

x2 | Rank #92,841

to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on ; to take (the blame, responsibility); to bear

いちじるしい

x2 | Rank #60,466

striking; remarkable; considerable

乱(みだ)す

x2 | Rank #6,347

to throw into disorder; to disarrange; to disturb (order, peace, etc.); to corrupt (public morals); to dishevel (hair)

反(はん)社(しゃ)会(かい)的(てき)

x2 | Rank #48,339

antisocial; contrary to public order or morality; offensive; sociopathic; immoral; obscene; illegal

など

x32 | Rank #199

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

鑑(かがみ)

x4 | Rank #12,554

model; pattern; paragon; exemplar

かんがみる

x2 | Rank #85,486

to take into account; to bear in mind; to consider; to learn from; to take warning from

皆(みんな)

x21 | Rank #532

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

なら

x107 | Rank #65

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

ば

x18 | Rank #702

if ... then; when ; and ; why don't you...? ; the more (one does something) ; because; since

きっと

x19 | Rank #273

surely; undoubtedly; almost certainly; most likely (e.g. 90 percent) ; sternly; severely ; having no slack; rigid; stiff; tight ; suddenly; abruptly; instantly

すこやか

x1 | Rank #51,057

vigorous; healthy; sound

事(こと)

x343 | Rank #91

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

と

x1092 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

存(ぞん)じる

x2 | Rank #4,980

to know; to be aware (of); to be acquainted (with) ; to think; to consider; to believe; to feel

検(けん)察(さつ)官(かん)

x14 | Rank #18,097

public prosecutor

だ

x427 | Rank #8

be; is

判(はん)断(だん)

x4 | Rank #1,267

judgment; judgement; decision; conclusion; adjudication ; divination ; judgement

俺(おれ)

x485 | Rank #23

I; me

この

x237 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

で

x639 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

とても

x14 | Rank #493

very; awfully; exceedingly ; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)

元(げん)気(き)

x1 | Rank #521

lively; full of spirit; energetic; vigorous; vital; spirited ; healthy; well; fit; in good health

やる

x28 | Rank #60

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

ので

x39 | Rank #133

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

被(ひ)告(こく)人(にん)

x20 | Rank #4,051

accused; defendant; prisoner at the bar

有(ゆう)罪(ざい)

x2 | Rank #11,878

guilt; culpability

よる

x8 | Rank #26,486

to be due to; to be caused by ; to depend on; to turn on ; to be based on; to come from ; to be based at (a location, an organization); to be headquartered at

犯(はん)罪(ざい)者(しゃ)

x4 | Rank #3,999

criminal; culprit

なる

x65 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

親(おや)不(ふ)孝(こう)

x1 | Rank #27,017

lack of filial piety; disobedience to one's parents

な

x395 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

息子(むすこ)

x13 | Rank #877

son ; penis

むすこ

x7 | Rank #30,596

son ; penis

判(はん)決(けつ)

x5 | Rank #7,965

judicial decision; judgement; judgment; sentence; decree

死(し)する

x4 | Rank #19,217

to die

刑(けい)

x8 | Rank #7,476

penalty; sentence; punishment

けい

x10 | Rank #115,337

imperial capital (esp. Kyoto) ; final word of an iroha poem ; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000; ten quadrillion

とする

x23 | Rank #692

to try to ...; to be about to do ... ; to decide to ... ; to take as; to treat as; to regard as ; to use for ; to suppose that (such) is the case; to assume ; to decide that; to think that ; to make into; to change into ; to feel (e.g. after sound symbolism or psychological experience word); to look; to feel like ; to intend; to have the intention

どうか

x4 | Rank #1,354

assimilation; absorption ; adaptation ; assimilation; anabolism ; assimilation (phonology)

許(ゆる)す

x3 | Rank #485

to permit; to allow; to approve; to consent to ; to forgive; to pardon; to excuse; to tolerate ; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to release; to let off ; to acknowledge; to admit ; to trust; to confide in; to let one's guard down ; to give up (points in a game, distance in a race, etc.); to yield

１(ワン)

x7 | Rank #295

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

誰(だれ)

x23 | Rank #147

who

だれ

x13 | Rank #2,448

who

が

x1724 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

名(な)づける

x1 | Rank #16,699

to name; to call; to christen; to term

知(し)る

x22 | Rank #120

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

ふざける

x3 | Rank #1,759

to joke; to jest; to kid; to josh ; to make fun of; to laugh at; to play a prank ; to romp; to gambol; to frolic; to frisk; to mess around; to fool around; to screw around ; to neck; to make out

名(な)前(まえ)

x27 | Rank #320

name ; given name; first name

とは

x49 | Rank #97

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

裏(うら)腹(はら)

x1 | Rank #9,126

opposite; reverse; contrary