Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

地(じ)面(めん)

x2 | Rank #1,560

ground; earth's surface ; land; lot; plot

に

x85 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

泥(どろ)まみれ

x2 | Rank #34,029

muddy; covered with mud; mud-caked

で

x37 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

うずくまる

x1 | Rank #13,659

to crouch; to squat; to cower

どうして

x6 | Rank #197

how; in what way; by what means ; why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for ; cannot possibly ; no way

な

x27 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

か

x41 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

が

x99 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

泥(どろ)

x3 | Rank #5,161

mud; (wet) dirt ; thief ; Android (mobile operating system)

だから

x4 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

だ

x39 | Rank #8

be; is

周(まわ)り

x1 | Rank #1,087

circumference; girth ; surroundings; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity ; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances

には

x14 | Rank #38

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

ここ

x7 | Rank #56

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

どうやら

x1 | Rank #749

possibly; apparently; (seem) likely; seemingly ; somehow or other; with difficulty; barely; after a fashion

体(からだ)

x6 | Rank #234

body ; torso; trunk ; build; physique; frame; figure ; health; constitution

重(おも)い

x1 | Rank #1,355

heavy; weighty ; heavy (feeling); depressed; gloomy; blue; uneasy ; slow; sluggish; lumbering; ponderous; clumsy ; important (position, responsibility, etc.); serious; grave ; serious (punishment, illness, etc.); severe; critical ; solid; established; dignified; sensible

手(て)足(あし)

x1 | Rank #4,287

hands and feet; limbs ; person at one's beck and call; person at hand; reliable worker

ピクリ

x1 | Rank #10,213

with a twitch (e.g. an eyebrow); with a dip; with a bob; with a flutter

と

x55 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

も

x26 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

動(うご)く

x3 | Rank #403

to move; to stir; to shift; to shake; to swing ; to operate; to run; to go; to work ; to make a move; to take action; to act; to go into action ; to be touched; to be influenced ; to change; to vary; to fluctuate; to waver ; to be transferred

する

x12 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ただただ

x1 | Rank #6,436

absolutely; completely; utterly; really; simply; only

たち

x4 | Rank #126

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

一(いっ)緒(しょ)に

x1 | Rank #178

together (with) ; at the same time ; in one lump; in the same category

上(うえ)

x3 | Rank #253

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

寝(ね)転(ころ)ぶ

x1 | Rank #19,465

to lie down; to throw oneself down

目(め)

x1 | Rank #179

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

おかしい

x2 | Rank #584

funny; amusing; comical; laughable; ridiculous ; strange; odd; funny; peculiar; weird; wrong; unusual; eccentric ; wrong; unsuitable; improper; inappropriate; unbecoming ; suspicious

ぼやける

x1 | Rank #16,141

to become dim; to become blurred

視(し)界(かい)

x1 | Rank #1,899

field of vision; visibility; view; visual field; (one's) ken

眼鏡(めがね)

x2 | Rank #3,532

glasses; eyeglasses; spectacles ; judgment; judgement; discrimination; discernment; insight ; four-eyes

ない

x14 | Rank #1,614

dead

せい

x2 | Rank #10,707

system; organization; organisation; imperial command; laws; regulation; control; government; suppression; restraint; holding back; establishment

しよう

x2 | Rank #6,249

use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation

土(つち)

x1 | Rank #1,976

earth; soil; dirt; clay; mud ; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; the land ; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud) ; (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)

におい

x4 | Rank #2,086

smell; scent; odour; odor; stench ; aura; whiff; smack; flavour; flavor; mood ; faint, mist-like pattern along the temper line of a Japanese sword

糞(ばば)

x1 | Rank #82,214

shit; crap ; pooh-pooh; poop; something dirty

牧(ぼく)草(そう)

x2 | Rank #44,635

pasture; grass

さび

x1 | Rank #101,646

patina; antique look ; elegant simplicity ; well-trained voice

強(きょう)烈(れつ)

x1 | Rank #4,026

strong; intense; severe

豚(ぶた)小(ご)屋(や)

x5 | Rank #56,464

pigsty; pigpen ; small and dirty house

ブレンド

x1 | Rank #18,780

blend

香(かお)り

x1 | Rank #1,972

aroma; fragrance; scent; smell

嗅(きゅう)覚(かく)

x1 | Rank #13,659

sense of smell; olfaction

を

x83 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

刺(し)激(げき)

x1 | Rank #2,338

stimulus; stimulation; irritation (esp. of the body, e.g. skin, eyes) ; impetus; impulse; stimulus; spur; incentive; encouragement; stimulation; motivation; provocation ; excitement; thrill

扉(とびら)

x1 | Rank #899

door; gate; opening ; title page

開(ひら)く

x1 | Rank #610

to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack ; to bloom; to unfold; to spread out ; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning) ; to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen ; to hold (meeting, party, etc.); to give; to open ; to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start ; to open (ports, borders, etc.) ; to open (an account) ; to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ; to open (a file, etc.)

音(おと)

x1 | Rank #204

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

やめる

x1 | Rank #9,458

to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to end; to quit ; to cancel; to abandon; to give up; to abolish; to abstain; to refrain

踏(ふ)む

x1 | Rank #2,569

to step on; to tread on; to trample on ; to set foot on (e.g. foreign soil); to stand on; to visit ; to experience; to undergo ; to follow (rules, principles, etc.); to go through (e.g. formalities); to complete ; to estimate; to guess; to judge; to value; to appraise ; to rhyme ; to succeed to (e.g. the throne)

くれる

x12 | Rank #80

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

ジェス

x18 | Rank #28,605

job entry subsystem; JES

ね

x2 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

へ

x2 | Rank #86

to; towards; for

助(たす)かる

x1 | Rank #885

to be saved; to be rescued; to survive ; to escape harm; to be spared damage ; to be helped; to be saved trouble

気(き)付(づ)く

x2 | Rank #878

to notice; to realize; to realise; to become aware (of); to perceive; to sense; to suspect ; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round

えさ

x1 | Rank #5,668

(animal) feed; fodder; pet food ; bait; lure; enticement

やる

x3 | Rank #60

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

らしい

x1 | Rank #265

seeming ...; appearing ... ; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...; appropriate for ...; becoming of ...; worthy of the name ...

転(ころ)がる

x2 | Rank #3,793

to roll; to tumble ; to fall over; to roll over ; to lie down ; to be scattered about; to be lying around ; (of a situation or outcome) to change; to turn out ; to come easily; to be common; to fall into one's hands; to grow on trees

哀(あわ)れ

x1 | Rank #5,526

pity; sorrow; grief; misery; compassion; pathos ; pitiable; pitiful; pathetic; miserable ; alack; alas

男(だん)子(し)

x1 | Rank #1,701

boy ; man; male

大(だい)学(がく)生(せい)

x1 | Rank #5,842

university student; college student

興(きょう)味(み)

x1 | Rank #956

interest (in something); curiosity (about something); zest (for)

助(たす)ける

x2 | Rank #367

to save; to rescue; to spare ; to help; to assist ; to support (financially); to contribute (to); to provide aid ; to facilitate; to stimulate; to promote; to contribute to

脈(みゃく)絡(らく)

x1 | Rank #25,549

logical connection; chain of reasoning; coherence; context ; blood vessel

て

x10 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

たいへん

x1 | Rank #6,727

very; greatly; terribly; awfully ; immense; enormous; great ; serious; grave; dreadful; terrible ; difficult; hard; challenging ; major incident; disaster

申(もう)し訳(わけ)

x2 | Rank #3,554

apology; excuse

んだ

x15 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

なる

x13 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

当(とう)方(ほう)

x1 | Rank #25,262

I; we; our part

慎(つつ)ましい

x1 | Rank #30,889

modest; reserved; quiet; humble ; frugal; simple; plain

冴(さ)える

x1 | Rank #10,470

to be clear (of a sight, sound, colour, etc.); to be bright; to be vivid; to be crisp ; to be clear-headed; to be alert; to be on the ball; to be wide awake ; to look upbeat; to be perky; to be cheerful ; to master (a skill); to excel at; to cleanly execute ; to be satisfying ; to become frigid; to become intensely cold

理(り)系(けい)

x1 | Rank #20,460

the sciences; STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics)

おたく

x3 | Rank #4,102

your house; your home; your family ; your husband ; your organization ; you

こんな

x2 | Rank #99

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

言(げん)語(ご)

x1 | Rank #9,299

language

使(つか)う

x6 | Rank #224

to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use ; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume ; to use (language); to speak

ことはない

x1 | Rank #972

there is no need to ... ; never happens; there is never a time when

語(ご)尾(び)

x1 | Rank #14,922

(inflectional) ending of a word ; end of a sentence

ンゴ

x4 | Rank #56,088

suffix used at sentence end for humorous effect

つける

x3 | Rank #13,548

to install (a king, emperor, etc.) ; to appoint (to a post); to promote ; to assign (to study under)

こと

x36 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

何(なん)回(かい)か

x1 | Rank #13,708

a few times

ある

x15 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

あれ

x1 | Rank #159

that; that thing ; that person ; then; that time ; that place (over there) ; down there (i.e. one's genitals) ; period; menses

わざと

x1 | Rank #2,071

on purpose; deliberately; intentionally

今(こん)回(かい)

x1 | Rank #393

this time; now

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