Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

得(う)る

x1 | Rank #1,078

to be able to ...; can ... ; to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain

病(びょう)床(しょう)

x1 | Rank #38,208

sickbed; (hospital) bed

に

x60 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

伏(ふ)す

x1 | Rank #23,971

to bend down; to bow down; to prostrate oneself ; to hide oneself

で

x23 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

春(しゅん)日(じつ)

x13 | Rank #7,049

spring day; spring sunlight

の

x119 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

具(ぐ)合(あい)

x1 | Rank #2,386

condition; state ; health; state (of health) ; way; manner ; circumstance; luck ; face; dignity; decency; propriety

どう

x5 | Rank #69

how; in what way; how about

なのだ

x1 | Rank #764

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ... ; did not ...

良(よ)い

x2 | Rank #424

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

ない

x5 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

じゃ

x13 | Rank #46

then; well; so; well then

な

x12 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

何(なに)分(ぶん)

x1 | Rank #13,355

some; any; (a) little; of some kind; of some sort ; please ; anyway; anyhow; at any rate; after all

もう

x8 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

年(とし)

x2 | Rank #142

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

です

x5 | Rank #18

be; is

ので

x5 | Rank #121

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

今年(ことし)

x1 | Rank #1,271

this year

夏(なつ)

x2 | Rank #1,135

summer

ござる

x4 | Rank #479

to be

し

x3 | Rank #70

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

お体(からだ)

x1 | Rank #11,836

body

堪(た)える

x1 | Rank #5,860

to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up with ; to support; to withstand; to resist; to brave ; to be fit for; to be equal to

か

x18 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

と

x32 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

それ

x7 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

母(はは)

x3 | Rank #692

mother

上(うえ)

x20 | Rank #179

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

も

x34 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

ご存(ぞん)じ

x1 | Rank #2,119

knowing; being aware (of) ; (an) acquaintance

とおり

x1 | Rank #1,481

street; road; avenue; thoroughfare ; traffic; coming and going ; flow (of water, air, etc.); passage; running ; transmission (of sound); reach (of voice) ; reputation; favor; favour; popularity ; understanding; comprehension; comprehensibility; clarity ; the same way (as); as (follows, stated, expected, etc.) ; counter for sets of things ; counter for methods, ways, kinds, etc.

薬(くすり)

x5 | Rank #1,089

medicine; pharmaceuticals; (legal) drugs; pill; ointment; salve ; efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.) ; (pottery) glaze ; (illegal) drug; narcotic ; small bribe

断(た)つ

x1 | Rank #8,777

to sever; to cut off ; to suppress; to eradicate; to exterminate ; to abstain (from); to give up

する

x10 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ゆえ

x4 | Rank #2,299

reason; cause; circumstances

姿(すがた)

x1 | Rank #302

figure; form; shape ; appearance; dress; guise ; state; condition; picture; image ; form (of a waka) ; dressed in ...; wearing ...

バカ

x1 | Rank #369

idiot; moron; fool ; stupid; foolish; dull; absurd; ridiculous ; trivial; insignificant; disappointing ; malfunctioning; defective; losing sensation ; incredibly; unusually; exceptionally ; fervent enthusiast; nut; person singularly obsessed with something ; Mactra chinensis (species of trough shell)

なぜ

x2 | Rank #313

why; how; for what reason

その

x9 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

ように

x6 | Rank #80

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

起(お)き上(あ)がる

x4 | Rank #7,516

to rise; to get up; to stand up; to sit up

早(はよ)う

x3 | Rank #9,596

early; right away; at once ; early time; early stage (in one's life, etc.)

横(よこ)

x1 | Rank #1,150

horizontal (as opposed to vertical); lying down ; side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; breadth ; side (of a box, etc.) ; beside; aside; next to ; unconnected

なる

x6 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

そなた

x5 | Rank #2,037

that way; that direction ; there ; that (one) ; you; your family; your company ; that person

まだ

x3 | Rank #103

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

父(ちち)

x8 | Rank #552

father

が

x49 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

疱(ほう)瘡(そう)

x8 | Rank #52,520

smallpox; variola ; vaccination against smallpox ; pockmarks (left by smallpox)

病(や)む

x1 | Rank #13,927

to fall ill ; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

なす

x1 | Rank #2,916

to form; to make; to constitute ; to build up (e.g. a fortune); to create; to establish ; to accomplish; to achieve; to win (fame); to gain ; to change (into); to convert ; to do; to commit; to carry out; to bring about ; to do intentionally

とき

x1 | Rank #184

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

回(かい)復(ふく)

x1 | Rank #2,075

restoration; recovery; rehabilitation; return; improvement ; recovery (from an illness); recuperation; convalescence

祈(き)願(がん)

x1 | Rank #25,500

prayer (for something); supplication

誓(ちか)い

x4 | Rank #9,477

oath; vow

守(まも)る

x2 | Rank #378

to protect; to guard; to defend ; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow

飲(の)む

x4 | Rank #444

to drink; to swallow; to take (medicine) ; to smoke (tobacco) ; to swallow up; to engulf ; to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down; to hold back; to swallow (one's tears); to catch (one's breath) ; to accept (a demand, conditions, etc.); to agree to ; to make light of (someone); to think nothing of; to overwhelm; to overawe ; to carry (a concealed dagger, etc.); to conceal (up one's sleeve, etc.)

という

x6 | Rank #66

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

では

x10 | Rank #71

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

ないか

x2 | Rank #885

won't; hasn't; isn't; doesn't ; won't you

つまる

x1 | Rank #2,400

to be packed (with); to be filled; to be full (e.g. of a schedule) ; to be blocked (of a pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to be stopped up ; to be become shorter; to shrink; to narrow ; to be at a loss (for); to be pressed (for); to be stuck (for) ; to come to the end; to be settled ; to become a geminate consonant ; to hit the bat close to the batter's hands (of a pitch); to hit off the fists; to get jammed

こと

x17 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

とうに

x3 | Rank #14,610

long ago; a long time ago; already

必(ひつ)要(よう)

x2 | Rank #293

necessary; needed; essential; indispensable ; necessity; need; requirement

ある

x8 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

まいに

x1 | Rank #35,539

even though it is not; despite not

だからこそ

x1 | Rank #1,499

for this very reason; that is exactly why

先(せん)代(だい)

x2 | Rank #6,059

previous generation (of a family); previous head of the family; one's (late) father ; predecessor ; previous age; previous generation

助(たす)け

x2 | Rank #1,733

assistance; help; aid; support; reinforcement

できる

x3 | Rank #100

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

今(いま)

x7 | Rank #64

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

せめて

x2 | Rank #1,479

at least; at most; (even) just

世(よ)継(つ)ぎ

x1 | Rank #20,564

heir; successor

生(う)まれ

x1 | Rank #4,763

birth; birthplace ; born in (country, month, imperial era, zodiac year, etc.)

まで

x8 | Rank #61

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

この

x22 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

ほら

x1 | Rank #265

look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!

言(い)う

x4 | Rank #51

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

ではない

x3 | Rank #222

is not; am not; are not

正資

x7 | Rank #114,487

Masashi ; Masasuke

正勝

x2 | Rank #66,508

Tadakatsu ; Masakatsu ; Masayoshi

誰(だれ)

x1 | Rank #154

who

ぞ

x10 | Rank #59

adds force or indicates command

え

x2 | Rank #89

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

わたくし

x2 | Rank #1,162

I; me ; personal (affairs, etc.); private ; selfishness; partiality ; secrecy; confidentiality

め

x3 | Rank #588

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

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