Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

ほど

x1 | Rank #232

extent; degree; measure ; limit; bounds ; (span of) time ; (a) distance ; the state of; the status of; the condition of ; about; around; approximately; or so ; as much as ...; to the extent of ...; like ... ; the more ... the more ...

よろしく

x1 | Rank #646

well; properly; suitably ; best regards; please remember me; please treat me favorably (favourably); please take care of; please do ; just like ...; as though one were ... ; by all means; of course

願(ねが)う

x1 | Rank #1,639

to desire; to wish; to hope ; to beg; to request; to implore; to pray ; to have something done for oneself

有(ゆう)功(こう)

x27 | Rank #34,049

merit

殿(どの)

x12 | Rank #598

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.

この

x16 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

者(もの)

x9 | Rank #259

person

そなた

x14 | Rank #2,037

that way; that direction ; there ; that (one) ; you; your family; your company ; that person

に

x67 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

瓜(うり)二(ふた)つ

x1 | Rank #33,732

exactly alike (in appearance); like two peas in a pod; (practically) identical; spitting image (of); carbon copy (of)

ではない

x1 | Rank #222

is not; am not; are not

か

x17 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

驚(おどろ)く

x2 | Rank #855

to be surprised; to be taken aback; to be amazed; to be astonished; to be shocked ; to be frightened; to be startled; to be alarmed

のう

x3 | Rank #1,069

emphasis-adding particle

月代(さかやき)

x1 | Rank #70,436

top part of the head that is shaved from the forehead to the crown

が

x84 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

なければ

x1 | Rank #563

if (it) doesn't exist; if there is no ...; if (one) doesn't have ... ; if not ...; unless ... ; have to ...; must ...

とても

x1 | Rank #497

very; awfully; exceedingly ; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)

見(み)分(わ)け

x1 | Rank #21,230

distinction

つく

x1 | Rank #358

to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling ; to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye ; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ; to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.) ; to take root ; to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with ; to side with; to belong to ; to possess; to haunt ; to be lit; to catch fire; to ignite; to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.) ; to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided

まあ

x2 | Rank #146

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

見(み)てのとおり

x1 | Rank #14,148

as you see; as you can see; in accordance with what you see

で

x33 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

や

x14 | Rank #73

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

する

x13 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

そこ

x1 | Rank #158

there (place relatively near listener) ; there (place just mentioned); that place ; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) ; you

高(こう)貴(き)

x1 | Rank #13,204

noble; high and noble; exalted ; noble (character); refined; dignified ; precious; expensive; valuable

お方(かた)

x2 | Rank #3,510

lady; gentleman; person

種(たね)

x1 | Rank #1,650

seed (e.g. of a plant); pip; kernel; stone (e.g. of a peach) ; progeny; offspring; issue; breed ; paternal blood; lineage ; sperm; semen; seed ; cause; source; seed; origin ; material (e.g. for an article); matter (e.g. of a story); subject (of discussion); theme; (news) copy; source (of a story) ; ingredient; main ingredient (of a piece of sushi); leaven ; mechanism (of a magic trick, etc.); secret; trickery ; 10-point card; tane; animal card

ねえ

x9 | Rank #95

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

って

x5 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

て

x13 | Rank #21

ん

x5 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

せめて

x2 | Rank #1,479

at least; at most; (even) just

顔(かお)

x3 | Rank #126

face; visage ; look; expression; countenance ; honor; honour; face ; influence; notoriety

似(に)る

x2 | Rank #856

to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after

あっし

x3 | Rank #7,617

I; me

女(おんな)

x8 | Rank #218

woman; female ; female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman

上(うえ)

x22 | Rank #179

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

床(とこ)

x1 | Rank #1,480

bed; bedding ; sickbed ; alcove ; riverbed ; seedbed ; straw "core" of a tatami mat ; floor

潜(もぐ)り込(こ)む

x1 | Rank #8,082

to slip into; to crawl into (under); to conceal oneself (under) ; to sneak into; to infiltrate

くる

x5 | Rank #62

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

そういう

x1 | Rank #185

such; like that; that sort of

わけ

x4 | Rank #128

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

デシ

x3 | Rank #242

deci-; 10^-1

いかにも

x3 | Rank #4,595

indeed; really; truly; just (like) ; very; extremely; totally; terribly ; absolutely; certainly; for sure

そのとおり

x1 | Rank #2,819

just like that; quite so; I agree ; that street

だ

x19 | Rank #8

be; is

私(わたし)

x14 | Rank #22

I; me

甲斐(かい)性(しょ)

x1 | Rank #29,822

resourcefulness; ability (esp. to earn a living); dependability; reliability

ない

x7 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

ゆえ

x4 | Rank #2,299

reason; cause; circumstances

苦(く)労(ろう)

x2 | Rank #1,662

trouble; hardship; difficulty; labour; labor; toil; pains ; anxiety; worry; concern; cares

かける

x1 | Rank #329

to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) ; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread ; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) ; to make (a call) ; to spend (time, money); to expend; to use ; to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto ; to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.) ; to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose ; to multiply (arithmetic operation) ; to secure (e.g. lock)

い

x3 | Rank #139

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

え

x3 | Rank #89

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

そんな

x2 | Rank #65

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

なんて

x4 | Rank #86

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

とんでも

x3 | Rank #5,325

unthinkable; unexpected; outrageous; offensive

こと

x25 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ござる

x6 | Rank #479

to be

よ

x14 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

毎(まい)日(にち)

x1 | Rank #819

every day

白(しろ)い

x2 | Rank #1,255

white

おまんま

x1 | Rank #56,350

cooked rice ; food; meal

腹(はら)

x1 | Rank #1,127

abdomen; belly; stomach ; womb ; one's mind; one's real intentions; one's true motive ; courage; nerve; willpower ; generosity; magnanimity ; feelings; emotions ; wide middle part; bulging part ; inside; interior; inner part ; anti-node ; counter for hard roe

いっぱい

x1 | Rank #613

one cup (of); one glass (of); one bowl (of); cupful; glassful; bowlful; spoonful ; one drink (of alcohol) ; full; filled (with); brimming (with); crowded; packed ; fully; to capacity; to the maximum; as much as possible ; a lot; much; many ; all of ...; the entire ... ; one (squid, octopus, crab, etc.) ; one (boat)

食(く)う

x1 | Rank #656

to eat ; to live; to make a living; to survive ; to bite; to sting (as insects do) ; to tease; to torment; to taunt; to make light of; to make fun of ; to encroach on; to eat into; to consume ; to defeat a superior; to threaten a position ; to consume time; to consume resources ; to receive something (usu. an unfavourable event) ; to have sexual relations with a woman, esp. for the first time

し

x3 | Rank #70

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

家(いえ)

x5 | Rank #239

house; residence; dwelling ; family; household ; lineage; family name

仕(し)送(おく)り

x1 | Rank #21,502

allowance; remittance; sending (someone) an allowance

できる

x7 | Rank #100

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

もう

x7 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

お話(はなし)

x1 | Rank #1,218

story; tale ; talk; discussion

男(おとこ)

x11 | Rank #140

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

より

x2 | Rank #152

than ; rather than; instead of; over; above ; from; out of; since; at; on (and after) ; except; but; other than ; more

幾(いく)分(ぶん)

x1 | Rank #27,383

somewhat; to some extent; to some degree ; some; part; portion

若(わか)い

x1 | Rank #893

young; youthful ; immature; green ; low (number); small

ように

x6 | Rank #80

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

見(み)える

x2 | Rank #280

to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight ; to look; to seem; to appear ; to come

年(とし)

x3 | Rank #142

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

はいくつ

x1 | Rank #22,978

dorsiflexion; dorsal flexion

なる

x10 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

ヘイ

x8 | Rank #2,789

hey

今年(ことし)

x2 | Rank #1,271

this year

そうか

x1 | Rank #278

is that so? ; I see; right; oh; OK

大(おお)奥(おく)

x7 | Rank #13,531

inner palace (in Edo Castle); palace's ladies chambers; shogun's harem

入(い)る

x1 | Rank #194

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

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