Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

かいこう

x1 | Rank #197,637

crust-like shell

を

x77 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

果(は)たす

x1 | Rank #2,175

to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out; to fulfill; to fulfil; to realize; to execute; to perform; to do ; to do ... completely; to do ... entirely

だろうか

x1 | Rank #637

don't you think?; indicates question

そして

x3 | Rank #117

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

来(きた)るべき

x1 | Rank #90,137

expected to arrive (occur) in the near future

未(み)来(らい)

x1 | Rank #677

(distant) future ; future existence; world beyond the grave; the world to come ; future (tense)

とは

x3 | Rank #97

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

えん

x8 | Rank #12,349

yen (Japanese monetary unit) ; circle

うなり声(ごえ)

x12 | Rank #6,917

groan; moan ; growl; roar; snarl ; hum (of a machine, power lines, etc.); drone (e.g. of an engine); buzz; howl (of the wind)

てまり

x5 | Rank #31,391

traditional Japanese handball game

明(みん)楽(がく)

x8 | Rank #49,737

Ming-era Chinese music (popularized in Japan during the early 17th century)

さん

x8 | Rank #25

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

かなた

x9 | Rank #6,776

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

お前(まえ)たち

x8 | Rank #1,017

you (plural)

やっぱり

x1 | Rank #195

as expected; sure enough; just as one thought ; after all (is said and done); in the end; as one would expect; in any case ; too; also; as well; likewise; (not) either ; still; as before ; all the same; even so; still; nonetheless

来(く)る

x1 | Rank #89

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

か

x12 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

ひばり

x8 | Rank #24,873

skylark (Alauda arvensis) ; Mongolian lark (Melanocorypha mongolica)

私(わたし)

x21 | Rank #21

I; me

が

x50 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

呼(よ)ぶ

x2 | Rank #340

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

その

x16 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

小(こ)娘(むすめ)

x3 | Rank #4,765

young girl; lass; adolescent female

だけ

x4 | Rank #47

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

だ

x12 | Rank #8

be; is

流(なが)れ

x1 | Rank #1,604

flow (of a fluid or gas); stream; current ; flow (of people, things); passage (of time); tide; passing; (changing) trends; tendency ; course (of events); (step-by-step) procedure; process ; group of people who remain together after the end of an event ; descent; ancestry; school ; forfeiture; foreclosure ; cancellation ; drifting; wandering; roaming

火(ひ)

x45 | Rank #943

fire; flame; blaze

狩(か)り

x14 | Rank #3,614

hunting; hunt; shooting ; gathering (mushrooms, shellfish, etc.); picking (berries, fruit, etc.); viewing (e.g. autumn leaves) ; hunting down (a criminal, etc.); rounding up (e.g. communists); witch-hunt

なぞ

x1 | Rank #9,022

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth

に

x55 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

用(よう)

x1 | Rank #2,156

business; task; errand; engagement ; use; purpose ; for the use of ...; used for ...; made for ... ; call of nature; excretion

ない

x8 | Rank #1,614

dead

だろう

x2 | Rank #67

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

お前(まえ)

x6 | Rank #62

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

姉(あね)上(うえ)

x5 | Rank #7,480

older sister

たち

x12 | Rank #126

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

３(さん)人(にん)

x1 | Rank #748

three people

はっ

x13 | Rank #156

oh ; yes ; huh?; hm?; what's that?

今(いま)

x4 | Rank #63

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

世(せ)界(かい)

x9 | Rank #223

the world; society; the universe ; sphere; circle; world ; world-renowned; world-famous ; realm governed by one Buddha; space

そこ

x3 | Rank #154

there (place relatively near listener) ; there (place just mentioned); that place ; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) ; you

生(い)きる

x3 | Rank #336

to live; to exist ; to make a living; to subsist ; to be in effect; to be in use; to function ; to come to life; to be enlivened ; to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)

者(もの)

x8 | Rank #264

person

見(み)る

x4 | Rank #87

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

うえ

x1 | Rank #64,187

hunger; starvation

で

x20 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

全(すべ)て

x6 | Rank #325

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

決(き)める

x4 | Rank #443

to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix ; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match) ; to persist in doing; to go through with ; to always do; to have made a habit of ; to take for granted; to assume ; to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines ; to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing ; to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.) ; to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs

瑠(る)璃(り)

x2 | Rank #5,375

lapis lazuli ; lapis lazuli (color) ; beryl ; mall blue passerine bird (esp. the blue-and-white flycatcher and the Siberian blue robin, but also the red-flanked bluetail) ; glass

茉(まつ)莉(り)

x2 | Rank #11,942

Arabian jasmine (Jasminum sambac)

あ

x2 | Rank #1,793

muteness; speech impairment ; mute; deaf-mute

こいつ

x1 | Rank #308

he; she; this fellow; this guy; this person ; this; this one; this thing ; hey, you!; you bastard!; damn you!

つくる

x1 | Rank #1,253

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

木(き)

x2 | Rank #1,019

tree; shrub; bush ; wood; timber ; wooden clappers (signalling the beginning or end of a performance)

氏(し)族(ぞく)

x1 | Rank #26,326

clan; family

こと

x16 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

事(こと)

x1 | Rank #91

黒(くろ)い

x4 | Rank #1,373

black ; dark; blackish; sun-tanned (skin) ; suspicious; criminal; illicit ; darkened and dirty; sooty; covered in dirt ; evil; wicked; black-hearted ; inauspicious; ill-boding; unlucky

森(もり)

x6 | Rank #865

forest ; shrine grove

一(いち)度(ど)

x2 | Rank #496

once; one time; on one occasion ; temporarily; for a moment ; one degree; one tone; one musical interval

ことがある

x1 | Rank #987

(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something) ; (for something) to happen on occasion

あっ

x10 | Rank #35

ah; oh ; hey!

あの

x6 | Rank #49

that; those; the

声(こえ)

x1 | Rank #171

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

ふん

x1 | Rank #13,215

minute (unit of time) ; fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)

ではない

x1 | Rank #193

is not; am not; are not

表(おもて)

x1 | Rank #2,090

surface ; face (i.e. the visible side of an object) ; front (of a building, etc.); obverse side (i.e. "head") of a coin ; outside; exterior ; appearance ; public ; first half (of an inning); top (of an inning) ; cover (for tatami mats, etc.) ; foreground ; Omotesenke school of tea ceremony

出(だ)す

x1 | Rank #229

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

鬱(うつ)々(うつ)

x1 | Rank #52,534

gloomy; melancholy; pessimistic

する

x10 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

思(おも)い

x2 | Rank #776

thought ; imagination; mind; heart ; desire; wish; hope; expectation ; love; affection ; feelings; emotion; sentiment; experience

代(か)わり

x1 | Rank #1,242

substitute; replacement; substituting; replacing ; stand-in; proxy; alternate; deputy; relief; successor ; compensation; exchange; return ; another helping; second helping; seconds; refill ; upcoming program; upcoming programme

吐(は)き出(だ)す

x1 | Rank #4,442

to vomit; to spit out ; to breathe out (e.g. air); to exhale; to blow out; to spew out (e.g. smoke); to belch out; to emit; to disgorge (e.g. passengers) ; to spend (e.g. saved money); to cough up ; to give vent to (e.g. pent-up feelings); to let out

さて

x1 | Rank #646

well; now; then

人(にん)間(げん)

x23 | Rank #173

human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind ; character (of a person)

ども

x2 | Rank #895

but; however ; even though; even if

幼(よう)体(たい)

x1 | Rank #47,180

immature form (of an organism); young animal

見(み)つける

x2 | Rank #506

to find; to discover; to come across; to spot; to catch (someone doing) ; to be used to seeing; to be familiar with

んん

x2 | Rank #556

hm; um ; huh?; what? ; nuh-uh; no

神(しん)族(ぞく)

x12 | Rank #31,712

family of gods; clan of gods; tribe of gods

なければ

x1 | Rank #548

if (it) doesn't exist; if there is no ...; if (one) doesn't have ... ; if not ...; unless ... ; have to ...; must ...

存(そん)続(ぞく)

x2 | Rank #11,300

continuance; survival; persistence; retention; duration

できる

x9 | Rank #3,609

to be out of; to have no more at hand

んだ

x2 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

ああ

x5 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

そのとおり

x1 | Rank #2,691

just like that; quite so; I agree ; that street

いつか

x3 | Rank #799

sometime; someday; one day; some time or other; the other day; in due course; in time

ように

x8 | Rank #82

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

真(しん)相(そう)

x1 | Rank #3,955

truth; real situation

思(おも)い至(いた)る

x2 | Rank #15,630

to come to realize; to become aware (of)

現(あらわ)れる

x1 | Rank #856

to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise ; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)

いつまでも

x1 | Rank #2,258

forever; eternally; for good; as long as one likes; indefinitely; endlessly; for a long time

侮(あなど)る

x1 | Rank #8,760

to disdain; to look down on; to make light of; to hold in contempt; to scorn; to despise

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