Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

寝(ね)息(いき)

x1 | Rank #8,339

breathing of a sleeping person

西園寺

x2 | Rank #11,647

Saienji ; Saionji

先(せん)生(せい)

x2 | Rank #118

teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder

少(すこ)し

x1 | Rank #207

a little; a bit; a small amount; a few; some; slightly; somewhat ; a little while; a short time; a moment; a minute ; a little way; a short distance

寝(ね)る

x3 | Rank #535

to sleep (lying down) ; to go to bed; to lie in bed ; to lie down ; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse) ; to lie flat (e.g. of hair) ; to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.) ; to ferment (of soy sauce, miso, etc.)

くださる

x1 | Rank #125

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

うーん

x4 | Rank #712

um; er; well ; nuh-uh; no ; oof

平(へい)気(き)

x1 | Rank #1,258

cool; calm; composed; unconcerned; nonchalant; unmoved; indifferent ; all right; fine; OK; okay

っていうか

x1 | Rank #2,197

or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean

今(いま)

x6 | Rank #68

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

と

x18 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

もう

x7 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

無(む)理(り)

x2 | Rank #312

unreasonable; unnatural; unjustifiable ; impossible ; forcible; forced; compulsory ; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate ; to work too hard; to try too hard ; no way; not a chance; never; dream on ; irrational

ちょっと

x4 | Rank #79

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

うん

x11 | Rank #56

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

外(ほか)

x1 | Rank #387

another place; some other place; somewhere else; outside ; another (person or thing); other; different; something else; someone else; the rest; et al. ; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside ; except; but; other than; apart from ; besides; in addition to; as well as; on top of

空(くう)気(き)

x1 | Rank #937

air; atmosphere ; mood; situation ; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all

休(きゅう)憩(けい)

x1 | Rank #2,829

rest; break; recess; intermission

行(い)く

x6 | Rank #83

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

くる

x3 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

はい

x2 | Rank #51

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

いってらっしゃい

x1 | Rank #4,616

have a good day; take care; see you

みんな

x1 | Rank #112

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

も

x18 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

適(てき)当(とう)

x1 | Rank #1,821

suitable; proper; appropriate; adequate; fit; fair ; perfunctory; half-minded; sloppy; lazy; careless; noncommittal; unreliable; irresponsible; haphazard

に

x28 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

休(やす)む

x1 | Rank #1,150

to be absent; to take a day off ; to rest; to have a break ; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep; to turn in; to retire ; to stop doing some ongoing activity for a time; to suspend business

ね

x6 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

あっ

x10 | Rank #40

ah; oh ; hey!

何(なに)か

x2 | Rank #103

something; some; any ; somehow; for some reason ; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

ある

x2 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

僕(ぼく)

x3 | Rank #74

I; me ; you ; manservant

携(けい)帯(たい)

x1 | Rank #1,449

carrying (on one's person or in the hand) ; mobile phone; cell phone

お願(ねが)い

x2 | Rank #287

request; favour (to ask); wish ; please

今(こん)夜(や)

x1 | Rank #1,167

this evening; tonight

が

x17 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ぎりぎり

x1 | Rank #8,531

just barely; only just; at the very limit; at the last moment

です

x3 | Rank #19

be; is

よ

x19 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

ウフッ

x2 | Rank #4,780

chuckle; chuckling

大(だい)吉(きち)

x10 | Rank #15,941

excellent luck

あっつい

x1 | Rank #24,731

hot (to the touch) ; passionate (feelings, etc.); ardent; hot (e.g. gaze) ; hot (e.g. temper) ; zealous; enthusiastic; fired up ; intense; severe; extreme ; hot (topic); of interest

氷(こおり)

x1 | Rank #1,874

ice ; shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)

みたい

x2 | Rank #164

-like; sort of; similar to; resembling

冷(ひ)やす

x1 | Rank #6,096

to cool (from room temperature); to chill; to refrigerate ; to calm down; to cool off; to regain one's composure; to relax ; to be frightened (at); to be scared (of)

過(す)ぎ

x2 | Rank #2,253

past; after ; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)

だ

x16 | Rank #8

be; is

だって

x3 | Rank #114

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

男(おとこ)

x3 | Rank #139

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

子(こ)たち

x1 | Rank #2,054

children

クーラー

x1 | Rank #17,232

air conditioner ; cooler

切(き)る

x1 | Rank #819

to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery) ; to sever (connections, ties) ; to turn off (e.g. the light) ; to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect ; to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub) ; to open (something sealed) ; to start ; to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (cheques, vouchers, etc.) ; to reduce; to decrease; to discount ; to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain

汗(あせ)

x1 | Rank #1,630

sweat; perspiration ; moisture; condensation ; gulp; oops

で

x10 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

原(げん)稿(こう)

x1 | Rank #3,213

manuscript; copy; draft; notes; contribution

ヨレヨレ

x1 | Rank #43,597

worn-out; shabby; seedy; wrinkled-up; threadbare ; completely exhausted

する

x9 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

もん

x7 | Rank #399

indicates reason or excuse ; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged

ストレス

x1 | Rank #4,430

stress

でも

x3 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

冷(ひ)える

x1 | Rank #4,699

to grow cold (from room temperature, e.g. in refrigerator); to get chilly; to cool down

らしい

x1 | Rank #231

seeming ...; appearing ... ; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...; appropriate for ...; becoming of ...; worthy of the name ...

けど

x13 | Rank #34

but; however; although

ふうん

x1 | Rank #6,093

hmm; well ...; humph; huh; pshaw; pish ; roughly; harshly; violently

こないだ

x1 | Rank #2,663

the other day; lately; recently

言(い)う

x3 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

新(あたら)しい

x1 | Rank #575

new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date; modern

仕(し)事(ごと)

x5 | Rank #223

work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment ; work

だけど

x2 | Rank #188

however

さ

x6 | Rank #94

-ness ; indicates assertion ; come; come now

現(げん)行(こう)

x1 | Rank #44,176

present; current; in operation

クオリティー

x1 | Rank #32,869

quality

落(お)とす

x1 | Rank #1,080

to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze); to pour in (liquid); to leave behind ; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose; to spend money at a certain place; to omit; to leave out; to secretly let escape ; to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to fail (a course); to defeat (in an election) ; to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice); to lessen (e.g. production or body weight); to worsen (quality); to reduce (e.g. rank or popularity); to speak badly of; to make light of; to fall into straitened circumstances ; to fall into (e.g. a dilemma or sin); to make one's own; to have one's bid accepted; to force surrender; to take (e.g. an enemy camp or castle); to forcefully convince; to press for a confession; to deal with ; to download; to copy from a computer to another medium ; to make someone swoon (judo) ; to finish a story (e.g. with the punch line) ; to finish (a period, e.g. of fasting) ; to win over; to seduce; to conquer (unwillingness)

まで

x1 | Rank #60

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

受(う)ける

x1 | Rank #480

to receive; to get ; to catch (e.g. a ball) ; to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.) ; to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence) ; to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge) ; to be given (e.g. life, talent) ; to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) ; to follow; to succeed; to be descended from ; to face (south, etc.) ; to be modified by

じゃない

x4 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

思(おも)う

x5 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

んだ

x15 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

な

x13 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

心(こころ)

x1 | Rank #294

mind; heart; spirit ; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)

体(からだ)

x2 | Rank #240

body ; torso; trunk ; build; physique; frame; figure ; health; constitution

強(つよ)い

x1 | Rank #339

strong; potent; competent; domineering; tough ; strong; brawny; powerful; healthy; rugged ; good (at); skilled; knowledgeable ; being able to handle; know how to deal (with); durable (against); resistant (to); resilient ; firm; rigid; solid ; intense; strong; fierce; high ; dependable; trustworthy

方(ほう)

x3 | Rank #144

direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction) ; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part ; type; category ; field (of study, etc.) ; indicates one side of a comparison ; way; method; manner; means ; length (of each side of a square)

し

x7 | Rank #69

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

だいたい

x2 | Rank #1,955

generally; on the whole; mostly; almost; nearly; approximately; roughly; about ; general; rough ; outline; main points; gist; substance; essence ; in the first place; first and foremost; from the start; to begin with

ちゃんと

x1 | Rank #272

diligently; seriously; earnestly; reliably; steadily; legitimately ; perfectly; properly; exactly; orderly; punctually; regularly; safely; in good condition ; sufficiently; satisfactorily ; quickly

食(く)う

x1 | Rank #671

to eat ; to live; to make a living; to survive ; to bite; to sting (as insects do) ; to tease; to torment; to taunt; to make light of; to make fun of ; to encroach on; to eat into; to consume ; to defeat a superior; to threaten a position ; to consume time; to consume resources ; to receive something (usu. an unfavourable event) ; to have sexual relations with a woman, esp. for the first time

から

x11 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

がつがつ

x1 | Rank #47,988

hungrily; voraciously; ravenously ; greedily; avariciously; eagerly; ardently

こと

x7 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ない

x8 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

って

x7 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

何(なに)

x7 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

は

x19 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

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