Jiten beta

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ある

| x4 | Rank #29

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

という

| x5 | Rank #72

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

の

| x153 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

だ

| x18 | Rank #8

be; is

それ

| x8 | Rank #20

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

では

| x2 | Rank #66

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

試(し)食(しょく)

| x2 | Rank #13,343

sampling food; tasting; trying

に

| x47 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

入(い)る

| x1 | Rank #124

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

うん

| x1 | Rank #65

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

昴(ぼう)星(せい)

| x5 | Rank #145,031

Chinese "Hairy Head" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); Pleiades; Seven Sisters

は

| x47 | Rank #3

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

鯛(タイ)

| x12 | Rank #23,562

sea bream (esp. Pagrus major); porgy

を

| x86 | Rank #2

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

ミンチ

| x1 | Rank #25,975

minced meat; ground meat

する

| x7 | Rank #13

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

あと

| x1 | Rank #131

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

皮(かわ)

| x2 | Rank #3,362

skin; hide; pelt; fur ; rind; peel; husk; bark ; shell; sheath; wrapping ; mask (hiding one's true nature); seeming

巻(ま)き込(こ)む

| x1 | Rank #1,168

to roll up; to enfold; to swallow up ; to involve; to drag into

まで

| x3 | Rank #42

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

あまりに

| x1 | Rank #4,146

too (much); overly; excessively

時(じ)間(かん)

| x2 | Rank #153

time ; hour ; period; class; lesson

置(お)く

| x1 | Rank #388

to put; to place ; to leave (behind) ; to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up ; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ ; to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.); to bear (in mind, etc.) ; to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool ; to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house ; to separate spatially or temporally ; to do something in advance ; to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state

過(す)ぎる

| x2 | Rank #661

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond ; to pass (of time); to elapse ; to have expired; to have ended; to be over ; to exceed; to surpass; to be above ; to be no more than ... ; to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

この

| x14 | Rank #22

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

身(み)

| x5 | Rank #583

one's body; one's person ; oneself; one's appearance ; one's place (in society, etc.); one's position ; main part; meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.); wood (as opposed to bark); blade (as opposed to its handle); container (as opposed to its lid)

既(すで)に

| x1 | Rank #2,145

already ; previously; before ; undeniably; unmistakably; in the first place

死(し)ぬ

| x1 | Rank #200

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

ん

| x7 | Rank #23

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

おお

| x7 | Rank #393

oh!; good heavens! ; ugh!; oh no! ; ah!; the penny drops! ; yes!; okay!

な

| x7 | Rank #56

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

なに

| x2 | Rank #824

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

い

| x4 | Rank #163

strengthens a question, assertion, etc.

生(い)きる

| x2 | Rank #245

to live; to exist ; to make a living; to subsist ; to be in effect; to be in use; to function ; to come to life; to be enlivened ; to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)

う

| x1 | Rank #243

yes; all right; OK; okay

うまい

| x2 | Rank #309

skillful; skilful; skilled; good; expert; clever (expression, trick, etc.); apt; appropriate ; delicious; tasty; good; nice ; good (deal, idea, etc.); profitable; promising; lucky; fortunate; successful; satisfactory; splendid

まるで

| x4 | Rank #552

quite; entirely; completely; at all ; as if; as though; just like

生(い)ける

| x1 | Rank #15,592

to arrange (flowers); to plant ; living; live

口(くち)

| x1 | Rank #313

mouth ; opening; hole; gap; orifice ; mouth (of a bottle); spout; nozzle; mouthpiece ; gate; door; entrance; exit ; speaking; speech; talk (i.e. gossip) ; taste; palate ; mouth (to feed) ; opening (i.e. vacancy); available position ; invitation; summons ; kind; sort; type

中(うち)

| x1 | Rank #181

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

で

| x18 | Rank #35

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

跳(は)ねる

| x1 | Rank #6,944

to jump; to leap; to prance; to spring up; to bound; to hop ; to break up; to close; to come to an end ; to hit (e.g. to have a car hit something or someone)

ごとき

| x1 | Rank #3,615

like; similar to ; something like ...; someone like ...

ものすごい

| x1 | Rank #2,070

terrific; staggering; tremendous; incredible; extreme ; frightful; ghastly; horrific; terrible; awful; gruesome; eerie

鮮(せん)度(ど)

| x1 | Rank #23,645

(degree of) freshness

あ

| x10 | Rank #60

ah; oh ; hey!

なんだ

| x5 | Rank #69

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

と

| x33 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

舌(した)

| x1 | Rank #2,755

tongue ; tongue-like object; clapper (of a bell); talon (of a lock); reed (of a musical instrument)

上(うえ)

| x2 | Rank #186

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

野(や)菜(さい)

| x1 | Rank #2,698

vegetable ; marijuana; cannabis

と共(とも)に

| x3 | Rank #1,923

together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)

ほどける

| x2 | Rank #11,915

to come loose; to come untied; to come undone; to unravel ; to loosen up (e.g. tension)

とろける

| x2 | Rank #10,447

to melt (and become soft or liquid) ; to be enchanted (by); to be charmed; to be bewitched

恐(おそ)る

| x1 | Rank #5,307

to fear; to be afraid

べき

| x3 | Rank #344

should; must; ought to

美(び)味(み)

| x1 | Rank #9,059

good flavor; good flavour; delicacy; dainty

まさに

| x3 | Rank #1,173

exactly; just; precisely; really; truly; surely; certainly; without doubt ; right (when); just (as) ; just (about to); on the point of; on the verge of; on the brink of ; really (ought to); certainly (should); naturally

旬(じゅん)

| x2 | Rank #17,205

ten-day period (in a month) ; ten-year period (in one's age); decade

味(あじ)

| x7 | Rank #1,052

flavor; flavour; taste ; charm; appeal; uniqueness; attractiveness ; experience; taste (e.g. of victory) ; smart; clever; witty; strange

春(はる)巻(まき)

| x3 | Rank #68,608

spring roll

中(なか)には

| x1 | Rank #1,870

among (them); of (them)

れおん

| x24 | Rank #29,945

Reon

一(いち)

| x3 | Rank #157

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

歩(ほ)

| x1 | Rank #1,887

step; stride ; counter for steps

も

| x11 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

引(ひ)け

| x1 | Rank #7,780

close (e.g. of business); leaving (e.g. school); retiring ; being outdone; compare unfavourably (with) ; closing price (stockmarket) ; sink mark (casting, moulding); shrink mark

取(と)る

| x1 | Rank #240

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold ; to pass; to hand; to give ; to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation) ; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose ; to remove; to get rid of; to take off ; to take away; to steal; to rob ; to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins) ; to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop) ; to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside ; to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep

黄(おう)金(ごん)

| x1 | Rank #6,882

gold (Au) ; golden; prosperous; excellent; superb ; money (esp. ōban coin); cash

瞬(しゅん)間(かん)

| x3 | Rank #852

moment; second; instant

そのまま

| x1 | Rank #536

without change; as is ; just like; extremely similar ; immediately; just after; without a pause

完(かん)全(ぜん)

| x3 | Rank #644

perfect; complete

に

| x15 | Rank #632

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

封(ふう)じ込(こ)める

| x2 | Rank #10,891

to shut in; to confine (in); to seal in; to trap ; to contain; to suppress; to restrain; to bring under control

て

| x12 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

| x4 | Rank #45

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

最(もっと)も

| x1 | Rank #1,558

most; extremely

外(はず)す

| x1 | Rank #1,036

to remove; to take off; to detach; to unfasten; to undo ; to drop (e.g. from a team); to remove (from a position); to exclude; to expel ; to leave (e.g. one's seat); to go away from; to step out; to slip away ; to dodge (a question, blow, etc.); to evade; to sidestep; to avoid (e.g. peak season) ; to miss (a target, chance, punch, etc.)

調(ちょう)理(り)

| x2 | Rank #7,526

cooking; food preparation

はず

| x2 | Rank #274

should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be); must (be) ; nock (of a bow) ; nock (of an arrow) ; nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger) ; wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out

なぜ

| x1 | Rank #363

why; how; for what reason

な

| x7 | Rank #248

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

はっ

| x2 | Rank #263

oh ; yes ; huh?; hm?; what's that?

か

| x11 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

兄(あに)

| x10 | Rank #1,337

older brother; elder brother ; brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband)

手(て)

| x1 | Rank #106

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

こっこ

| x1 | Rank #25,114

national treasury

火傷(やけど)

| x1 | Rank #10,067

burn; scald

貴(き)様(さま)

| x2 | Rank #1,627

you; you bastard; you son of a bitch ; you

まさか

| x1 | Rank #242

by no means; never!; well, I never!; you don't say!; certainly (not) ; something unexpected; emergency ; currently; for the time being; presently; for now ; indeed; really; truly; unexpectedly

そうだ

| x2 | Rank #102

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

さん

| x13 | Rank #19

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

第(だい)三(さん)

| x1 | Rank #4,449

third

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