Jiten beta

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

中(ちゅう)学(がく)

x2 | Rank #2,442

junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school

２(に)年(ねん)生(せい)

x1 | Rank #7,565

second-year student; second-year pupil ; biennial; biennial plant

今日(きょう)

x2 | Rank #123

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

も

x22 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

に

x39 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

x8 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

描(えが)く

x1 | Rank #854

to draw; to paint; to sketch ; to depict; to describe ; to picture in one's mind; to imagine ; to form a certain shape (e.g. path of an action, appearance of an object, etc.)

だけ

x2 | Rank #45

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

の

x70 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

イマジネーション

x1 | Rank #27,463

imagination

見(み)事(ごと)

x1 | Rank #1,841

splendid; magnificent; excellent; fine; superb; beautiful; admirable ; utter (esp. defeat); total; complete ; something worth seeing; sight; spectacle

だ

x9 | Rank #8

be; is

まどか

x22 | Rank #6,181

round ; tranquil; contentedly at ease

これ

x6 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

で

x39 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

今年(ことし)

x1 | Rank #1,275

this year

優(ゆう)勝(しょう)

x2 | Rank #2,292

overall victory; championship; winning the title ; (being in) heaven; bliss; perfect contentment

頂(ちょう)点(てん)

x1 | Rank #5,754

vertex; apex ; top (e.g. of a mountain); summit; peak ; top (of a profession, field, etc.); summit ; peak (of popularity, a boom, etc.); height (e.g. of prosperity); apex; zenith; climax

間(ま)違(ちが)いなし

x1 | Rank #13,031

certain; sure; no doubt

な

x9 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

なぁ

x2 | Rank #245

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

もう

x1 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

出(で)る

x3 | Rank #137

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

ですか

x1 | Rank #87

indicates question

当(とう)然(ぜん)

x2 | Rank #618

natural; right; proper; just; reasonable; appropriate; deserved ; naturally; as a matter of course; rightly; deservedly; justly; of course

上(うえ)

x4 | Rank #176

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

立(た)つ

x4 | Rank #602

to stand (up); to rise; to get to one's feet; to stand on end (e.g. of hairs); to stick up ; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on) ; to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to take up (a position, post, etc.); to position oneself ; to leave (to do something) ; to depart (on a journey, trip, etc.); to leave; to set off; to start ; to get stuck (into; of an arrow, thorn etc.); to pierce ; to develop (of a haze, waves, etc.); to form (of steam, bubbles, etc.); to appear (of a rainbow, clouds, etc.); to rise (of smoke, waves, etc.); to begin to blow (of a wind, breeze, etc.) ; to spread (of a rumour, reputation, etc.); to be become widely known ; to stand (for election); to run ; to take action; to act; to rise (up); to rouse oneself

者(もの)

x3 | Rank #247

person

率(そっ)先(せん)

x1 | Rank #16,978

taking the initiative

動(うご)く

x1 | Rank #408

to move; to stir; to shift; to shake; to swing ; to operate; to run; to go; to work ; to make a move; to take action; to act; to go into action ; to be touched; to be influenced ; to change; to vary; to fluctuate; to waver ; to be transferred

行(こう)動(どう)

x1 | Rank #825

action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation

しめい

x1 | Rank #183,374

naming; nominating; designating ; calling on; asking for; requesting

なければ

x1 | Rank #566

if (it) doesn't exist; if there is no ...; if (one) doesn't have ... ; if not ...; unless ... ; have to ...; must ...

部(ぶ)下(か)

x1 | Rank #1,743

subordinate person

は

x52 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

つく

x1 | Rank #333

to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling ; to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye ; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ; to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.) ; to take root ; to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with ; to side with; to belong to ; to possess; to haunt ; to be lit; to catch fire; to ignite; to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.) ; to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided

くる

x2 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

よく

x1 | Rank #189

nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully ; frequently; often ; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ... ; (you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...

おぼえる

x1 | Rank #11,619

to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember ; to learn; to pick up; to acquire ; to feel ; to think; to regard

おくる

x1 | Rank #459

to give (as a gift); to present ; to confer; to bestow; to award

なさる

x1 | Rank #252

to do

はい

x6 | Rank #51

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

お父(とう)さま

x7 | Rank #10,496

father

でも

x5 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

今(いま)

x1 | Rank #68

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

お帰(かえ)り

x1 | Rank #2,077

return ; welcome home

ばかり

x1 | Rank #368

only; merely; nothing but; no more than ; approximately; about ; just (finished, etc.) ; as if to; (as though) about to; going to; on the point of; at any minute ; indicates emphasis ; always; constantly

商(しょう)店(てん)街(がい)

x1 | Rank #4,719

shopping district; shopping street; downtown

近(ちか)く

x1 | Rank #683

near; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity ; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to ; shortly; soon

また

x3 | Rank #105

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

人(じん)

x10 | Rank #244

-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite) ; -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ... ; man; person; people

さわぎ

x3 | Rank #37,394

uproar; disturbance

ある

x4 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

その

x9 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

調(ちょう)査(さ)

x1 | Rank #1,767

investigation; examination; inquiry; enquiry; survey

いそがしい

x1 | Rank #19,387

busy; occupied; hectic ; restless; hurried; fidgety

って

x11 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

て

x6 | Rank #21

お仕(し)事(ごと)

x1 | Rank #2,374

work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment

お話(はなし)

x2 | Rank #1,230

story; tale ; talk; discussion

を

x42 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

する

x6 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

よろしい

x3 | Rank #1,272

good; OK; all right; fine; very well; will do; may; can

つみき

x1 | Rank #46,894

wooden building blocks; wooden bricks; playing with building blocks ; piled timber; piling up wood

情(じょう)報(ほう)

x1 | Rank #492

information; news; report; intelligence ; information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)

では

x3 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

お母(かあ)さま

x2 | Rank #11,281

mother

それ

x2 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

言(い)う

x4 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

なら

x2 | Rank #67

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

機(き)密(みつ)情(じょう)報(ほう)

x1 | Rank #30,218

confidential information

あら

x3 | Rank #532

oh!; ah!; oh no

わたくし

x16 | Rank #1,105

I; me ; personal (affairs, etc.); private ; selfishness; partiality ; secrecy; confidentiality

ったら

x1 | Rank #1,823

if; when; after ; when it comes to ...; as for ...; that ... ; why don't you ...; why not ...; how about ...; what about ... ; I tell you!; I said ...; I really mean ... ; vocative particle

内(ない)閣(かく)府(ふ)

x1 | Rank #65,019

Cabinet Office

宇(う)宙(ちゅう)開(かい)発(はつ)

x1 | Rank #41,436

space development; space exploration

特(とく)別(べつ)

x1 | Rank #1,058

special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial

捜(そう)査(さ)

x1 | Rank #1,348

search (esp. in criminal investigations); investigation; inquiry; enquiry

局(きょく)

x1 | Rank #3,310

bureau; department ; office (e.g. post, telephone); broadcasting station (e.g. television, radio); channel; exchange ; affair; situation ; game (of go, shogi, etc.)

局(きょく)長(ちょう)

x1 | Rank #10,864

bureau director; office chief

である

x1 | Rank #229

be; is

前(まえ)に

x1 | Rank #214

ahead; before; ago

香(かおり)

x6 | Rank #3,922

aroma; fragrance; scent; smell